贵州省贵阳市红枫中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市红枫中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peterisaselfishandmeanperson;Ican’t__________himanymore.

A.speak

B.communicate

C.tolerate

D.devote参考答案：C2.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

参考答案：C3.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。4.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought参考答案：B5.Ontheonehand,thelady_____thepoorchildren;ontheotherhand,shenevervaluesmoney.

A.showlittlemercyto

B.showmanymerciesto

C.hasmercyon

D.isatthemercyof参考答案：C6._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A7.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—________.Doesshestillwantthejob?A.I’llsay B.Saythatagain

C.Idon’tgetit

D.That’squitethecase参考答案：C8.It’squitefunny_____thenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjustto_____that.A.watch;doing

B.watching;do

C.towatch;havedone

D.watching;doing参考答案：D9.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C略10.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern参考答案：B11.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change参考答案：C12.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession参考答案：A13.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

Amust

Bcan

Cshould

Dwould参考答案：B14.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect参考答案：A句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attachimportanceto“重视”。所以选A。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【考点】动词【举一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉献时间（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花费，D.provide提供，所以选B。15.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where参考答案：A略16.I_________aflu（流感）whenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates．

A．madeup

B．pickedup

C．tookup

D．broughtup参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CyclingBothchildrenandadultsridebicyclesforfunandforexercise.Somepeopleusebicyclesfortransportationbecauseitislessexpensivethantravelingbycar.

16___.Thesportofcyclingconsistsofracesthatareheldmostlyonroadsortracks.

17

.ThefirstrecordedraceintheUnitedStateswasheldin1878inBoston,Massachusetts.Themostfamousbicyclerace,theTourdeFrance,beganin1903.CyclingisalsoapartoftheSummerOlympicGames.Sportcyclingincludesroadracesformen,womenandchildren.Someracescovershortdistancesof2.5to3miles.__18

.Astageraceconsistsofaseriesofracesheldoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.Timetrials(计时赛)areatypeofcompetitioninwhichcyclistsdonotracedirectlyagainsteachother.Instead,individualcyclistsorteamsaretimedastheyrideseparatelyoveracertaindistance.__19__.Moststageracesincludetimetrials.Severaltypesofbicycleracesareheldonanoval(椭圆形的)track.Thetrackmaybeeitherindoorsoroutdoors.Inthehigh-speedraces,cyclistscompeteagainsteachotheroverashortdistance.Thepursuit(追逐赛)isaneventinwhichcyclistsstartonoppositesidesofthetrackandtrytocatcheachother.

20

.Themotorcyclecutsthroughthewind,whichnormallyslowsabicycledown.Asaresult,cyclistscangomuchfasterthantheycaninotherraces.A.Ittakesthreeweekstocomplete.B.Otherscoverhundredsofmiles.C.Thecyclistorteamwiththefastertimewins.D.Theworld’sbestriderscompeteinit.E.Inamotor-pacedrace,eachcyclistridesbehindamotorcycleormotorbike.F.Othersusebicyclesfortransportationbecausebicyclesdonotpollutetheair.G.Sportcyclingbeganin1868witharacenearParis,France.参考答案：16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E试题分析：本文介绍自行车比赛的由来及项目设置的要求。16.F根据上文提到Somepeopleusebicyclesfortransportationbecauseitislessexpensivethantravelingbycar一些人把自行车当做交通工具因为它比汽车更便宜，故选F一些人出于环保的原因骑自行车。17.G根据上文提到Thesportofcyclingconsistsofracesthatareheldmostlyonroadsortracks自行车运动包括在公路上进行的比赛，故选G1868年开始在法国巴黎进行比赛。18.B根据上文提到Sportcyclingincludesroadracesformen,womenandchildren.Someracescovershortdistancesof2.5to3miles.自行车运动包括男子，女子和孩子的比赛，一些比赛只有2.5到3里的距离，故选B一些比赛有几百米。19.C根据上文提到Instead,individualcyclistsorteamsaretimedastheyrideseparatelyoveracertaindistance况且，无论是个人的还是团体的比赛有时间的限制，故选C谁用时最少谁会得到冠军。20.E根据上文提到Thepursuit(追逐赛)isaneventinwhichcyclistsstartonoppositesidesofthetrackandtrytocatcheachother追逐赛是进行互相追赶的比赛，故选E项。三、阅读理解18.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2009.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2009.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2009.Courses●EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylessons:$200●Sportsandactivities:$100●Travels:$200●Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com

73.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.anewspaper

B