人教版2023选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science fiction Reading and Thinking 课件 (共20张PPT内嵌视频)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit1SciencefictionReadingandThinking课件(共20张PPT，内嵌视频)(共20张PPT)

Unit1

ScienceFiction

Period2ReadingandThinking

Learningobjectives

Tolearnaboutthetypeandusageofarobot.

01

02

Tofindoutthecharactersmentionedinthestoryandthentellwhotheyarebyscanningthepassage.

03

PracticetheskillsoffindinginformationandconcludingthechangesofClaire’sfeelingtowardTony.

Leadin

WhoisIsaacAsimov

(bornJanuary2,1920,Petrovichi,Russia—diedApril6,1992,NewYork)Americanauthorandbiochemist,ahighlysuccessfulandprolificwriterofsciencefictionandofsciencebooksforthelayperson.Hewroteoreditedabout500volumes,ofwhichthemostfamousarethoseintheFoundationandrobotseries.

LawⅠ:Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.

第一定律：机器人不能伤害人类，或因不作为（袖手旁观）使人类受到伤害；

LawⅡ:ArobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.

第二定律：机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令和第一定律相抵触；

LawⅢ:ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw.

第三定律：在不违反第一、第二定律的前提下，机器人必须保护自己不受伤害。

ThreeLawsofRobotics机器人三定律

Pre-reading

Exploretherelationship

betweenhumansandrobots

Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumansintheirlivestoday

householdrobots

entertainmentrobots

industrialrobots

agriculturalrobots

marinerobots

miliatryrobots

householdrobotsdemosticrobots

IfrobotswilllivewithhumansinthefutureThenwhatwillthefuturebelike

Reading

1.Whatkindofgenreisthistext

Narrative？Expository？

2.Whatdoestheword“Adapted”mean

Rewritten.ItisoriginallywrittenbyIsaacAsimov.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Task1：

1.Howmanycharactersare

mentionedWhoarethey

Whatistherelationbetween

them

2.Dividethepassageinto3parts

andfigureoutthemainideaof

eachpart.

Acouple

testout

workon

friends

(Clairewishedtobe)

Tony,ahouseholdrobot

Husband

Wife

Relationship

Gladys

Claffern

Tony

Larry

Belmont

Claire

Mainidea:Itismainlyabout

howahousehold_________was

_________________inafamily.

robot

tested

out

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Part1Tony’sarrivalatClaire’shome.

Part2(Para.2-8)TheprocessofTonyhelpingClaire.

Part3TheresultofTonylivingwithClaire.

Part1

Part2

Part3

Para1-2

Para3-8

Para9

LarrypersuadedClairtoaccepttherobotthatwouldbetestedout.

TheprocessoftherobothelpingClair.

TheresultofClairlivingwiththerobot.

theset-up

Conflict

Conclusion

Task2:Thestructureofthestory

Ahouseholdrobotwasgoingtobe_________byClaire

Claire’sproblemsTony’shelp

Shethoughtshewasnot_______.Herhousewasnot_______.Shewantedtobelike_______________.Thesaleswomanwas_______toher.Shewassoclumsyto_____________________.Hegaveheranew_______andimprovedthe_______shewore.

He____________thehousecompletely.

Hesuggesteda_____inherhouse.

Hemadethewomanchangedher_________.

Hemanagedto_________intimefromthenextroom.

Onthenightoftheparty,beforetheguests________,Tonytookherinhisarms,saidthathedidnotwant___________thenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthe_______topleaseher.

theset-up

Conflict

Conclusion

GladysClaffern

rude

fallofftheladder

clever

elegant

hairstyle

makeup

transformed

party

attitude

catchher

testedout

arrived

desire

toleaveher

Claire’sfeelings

changed

Task3Readingfordetails—Part2

Claire’s

feelings

whenshefirstsawhim

BeforeTonyarrived

whenTonyasked...

helphergetdressed

whenTonyofferedsympathy

whenTony...talk

tothesaleswoman

dislike

alarmed

embarrassed

admiringtrusting

thankful

Occasion

ReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.

shy

nervous

whenClairefellandTonyheldher

添加题

添加标题

Post-readingThinking

WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandhumanbeing

·facialexpressionneverchanges;

·programmedtoappearsensitive;

·alwaysthesame

·facialexpressionchangesoften;

·canshowtruesensitivityandcare

·emotionscanchange

smoothhair

offerssympathy

treatspeoplekindly;

warmbody

Tony

Humanbeing

comparison:

thesameas,similarto,similarly,morelike,justas,incomparison,

inthesameway

contrast:

differentfrom,but,while,whereas,although,however,incontrast,ontheotherhand

Ahumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.

AlthoughTony’sactionsappearedsensitiveandcaring,hewasjustfollowinghisprogrammingandthesewerenotrealemotions.

IncontrasttoTony,whoneverchangedfromhisprogramming,ahuman’semotionscanchange.

However,therearesimilaritiesbetweenthem.

Tony’ssmoothhairandwarmbodyarethesameashumanbeings.

Tonytreatspeoplekindlyinthesameway.

Hecanoffersympathyjustaswhatwedo.

添加题

添加标题

Task4Discussingandwriting—Part4

Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Part4Theendingofthestory

●Whatwouldhappenattheparty

Gladys

Claffern

Claire

Tony

●WhatwouldhappenbetweenClaireandTony

●WhatwouldhappenbetweenClaireandGladys

Workingroupsandcomeupwithareasonableending.

添加题

添加标题

ThenextmorningacardroveupandtookTonyaway.______________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Part4Theendingofthestory

happyending

sadending

surprisingending

Workingroupsandcomeupwithareasonableending.

●WhatwouldhappentoClaire

Wassheeventuallysatisfied

●WhatwouldhappentoTony

Didhepassthetest

Task4Discussingandwriting—Part4

添加题

添加标题

Listentotherestofthestoryanddiscusswithyourdeskmateabouthowdifferentisitfromyourending.

Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Tonylethergoanddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything!ThewomenwereimpressedbyClaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.Justbeforetheyleft,ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneversee