英语必备词汇分类表带音标

英语必备词汇分类表leg/leg/腿 tail/teil/尾巴三、颜色（colours）一、学习用品（schoolthings）red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝pen/pen/钢笔yellow/'jelsu/黄 green/gri:n/绿pencil/'pensl/铅笔white/wait/白 black/bl氏k/黑pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒pink/pigk/粉红 purple/'ps:pl/紫ruler/'ru:ls/尺子orange/'o:rind3/橙brown/braun/棕book/buk/书四、动物（animals）bag/b氏g/包cat/k氏t/猫 dog/dog/狗postcard/psustka:d/明信片pig/pig/猪 duck/dAk/鸭newspaper/'nju:z,peips/扌报纸rabbit/'r氏bit/兔子horse/ho:s/马schoolbag/sku:lb氏g/书包elephant/'elifsnt/大象ant/氏nt/蚂蚁eraser/i'reiss/橡皮fish/fjJ7鱼 bird/bs:d/鸟crayon/'kreisn/蜡笔snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠sharpener/Jb:psns/卷笔刀kangaroo/,k觅ggs'ru:/袋鼠story-book/'sto:ribuk/故事书monkey/'mAgki/猴子notebook/'nsutbuk/笔记本panda/'p氏nds/熊猫bear/bes/熊Chinesebook/'tfai'ni:zbuk/语文书lion/'laisn/狮子 tiger/'taigs/老虎Englishbook/'i©glifbuk/央语书fox/foks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brs/斑马mathbook/m狹buk/数学书deer/dis/鹿 giraffe/d3i'ra:f/长颈鹿magazine/,m^gs'zi:n/杂志goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母鸡newspaper/'nju:z,peips/扌报纸turkey/'ts:ki/火鸡lamb/l氏m/小羊dictionary/['dikjb'neri]/词典sheep/J!:p/绵羊 goat/gsut/山羊二、身体部位（body）cow/kau/奶牛 shark/'Ja:k/鲨鱼foot/fut/脚 head/hed/头seal/si:l/海豹face/feis/脸 hair/hes/头发nose/nsuz/鼻子mouth/mau0/嘴五、人物（people）eye/ai/眼睛 ear/is/耳朵friend/frend/朋友 boy/boi/男孩arm/a:m/手臂hand/h氏nd/手girl/gs:l/女孩finger/'fiqgs/手扌旨mother/'mAds/母亲

father/'fa:ds/父亲sister/'sisto/姐妹teacher/'ti:tfs/教师brother/'brAds/兄弟student/'stju:dsnt/学生uncle/'agkl/叔叔doctor/'dckts/医牛man/m^n/男人nurse/ns:s/护士woman/'wumsn/女人driver/'draivs/司机Mr./'mists/先生farmer/'fa:ms/农民Ms.［miz］女士（用于婚姻状况不明或不愿提及婚姻状况的女子的姓名之前）［亦作singer/'sigs/歌唱家Ms]writer/'raits/作家Mrs.［'misiz］（已婚的）夫人 Miss小姐artist/'a:tist/画家lady/'leidi/女士actor/'氏kts/男演员mom/mm/妈妈 dad/d氏d/爸爸actress/'氏ktris/女演员parents/'p£srsnts/父母TVreporter/ri'po:ts/电视台记者grandma/'gr氏ndma:/engineer/,end：ji'nis/工程师grandmother/'gr氏nd,mA0s/（外）祖母policeman/ps'li:smsn/（男）警察grandpa/'gr^ndpa:/salesperson/'seilz,ps:sn/销售员grandfather/'gr氏nd,fa:3s/（外）祖父cleaner/'kli:ns/清洁工aunt/a:nt/阿姨baseballplayer/'beis,bo:l'pleis/棒球运动员cousin/'kAzn/堂兄妹assistant/s'sistsnt/助手son/sAn/儿子 baby/'beibi/婴儿clown［klaun］小丑；乡下人kid/kid/小孩classmate/'kla:smeit/同学七、食品（foodanddrink:）queen/'kwi:n/女王breakfast/'brekfsst/早餐visitor/'vizits/参观者lunch/lAntJV中餐 dinner/'dins/晚餐neighbor/'neibs/邻居egg/eg/鸡蛋 rice/rais/米饭principal/'prinsipsl/校长cake/keik/蛋糕 bread/bred/面包penpal/penp氏l/笔友jam/d3^m/果酱；堵塞tourist/'tusrist/旅行者biscuit/'biskit/饼干people/'pi:pl/人物sausage/'so:sid3/香肠robot/'rsubot/机器人sandwich/'s氏ndwitJY三明治六、职业（job）dumpling/'dAmplig/饺子

Frenchfries/frentffraiz/薯条onion/'Anjsn/洋葱bean/pi:/豌豆meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tfikin/鸡肉carrot/'k氏rst/胡萝卜leanmeat[lin][mi:t]瘦肉cabbage/'k氏bid3/卷心菜fat[f氏t]肥肉pumpkin/'pAmpkin/南瓜mutton/'mAtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉sweetpotato/swi:tps'teitsu/红薯pork/po:k/猪肉 fish/fif/鱼hamburger/'h氏mb9：gs/汉堡八、衣服（clothes）hotdog/hotdog/热狗jacket/'d3氏kit/夹克衫noodle/'nu:dl/面条 soup/su:p/汤shirt/fs:t/衬衫salad/'s氏1sd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶T-shirtT恤衫 skirt/sks:t/短裙子water/'wo:ts/水dress/dres/连衣裙 jeans/d3i:nz/牛仔裤ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋pants/p氏nts/裤子cola/'ksuls/可乐 juice/d3u:s/果汁trousers/'trauzsz/长裤tea/ti:/茶 coffee/'kofi/咖啡socks/soks/袜子 shoes/fu:z/鞋子fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/'氏pl/苹果sweater/'swets/毛衣 coat/ksut/夕卜套banana/bs'na:ns/香蕉 pear/pes/梨raincoat/'reinksut/雨衣orange/'o:rind3/橙shorts/fo:ts/短裤watermelon/'wo:ts,melsn/西瓜sandals/'s氏ndl/凉鞋grape/greip/葡萄boots/bu:ts/靴子 hat/h氏t/有边帽cherry/'tferi/樱桃cap/k氏p/无边帽 tie/tai/领带lemon/'lemsn/柠檬sunglasses/'sangla:siz/太阳镜mango/'m列gsu/芒果scarf/ska:f/围巾 gloves/glAvz/手套coconut/'ksuksnAt/椰子peach/pi:tf/桃九、交通工具（vehicles）strawberry/'stro:bsri/草莓bike/baik/自行车 bus/bAs/公共汽车vegetable/'ved3itsbl/蔬菜train/trein/火车 boat/bsut/小船eggplant/'egpla:nt/茄子ship/Jlp/轮船 yacht/jot/快艇greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆car/ka:/小汽车 taxi/'t氏ksi/出租车tomato/ts'metsu/西红柿jeep/d3i:p/吉普车van/v氏n/小货车potato/ps'teitsu/土豆plane/plein/飞机cucumber/'kju:kAmbs/黄瓜subway/'sAbwei/地铁

motorcycle/'msuts'saikl/摩托车umbrella/Am'brelo/伞zipper/'zipo/拉链十、杂物(otherthings)violin/,vaio'lin/小提琴十一、window/'windou/窗户 door/do:/门nest/nest/鸟窝desk/desk/课桌chair/tfeo/椅子hole/houl/洞bed/bed/床computer/kom'pju:tQ/计算机toothbrush/'tu:0brAf/牙刷board/bo:d/与字板menu/'menju:/菜单fan/f氏n/风扇e-card/'ika:d/电子卡片light/lait/灯e-mail/'imeil/电子邮件mirror/'miro/镜子money/'mAni/钱teacher'sdesk/'ti：tfbzdesk/讲台trafficlight/'tr^fiklait/交通灯picture/'piktfb/图画medicine/'medisin/药photo/'foutou/照片wall/wo:l/墙壁floor/flo:/地板十一、地点(locations)football/'futbo:l/足球home/houm/家 room/ru:m/房间present/'preznt/gift/gift/礼物bedroom/'bedrum/卧室walkman/'wo:kmon/随身听bathroom/'b^0rum/卫生间lamp/l^mp/台灯phone/foun/电话livingroom/'liviqru:m/起居室/客厅sofa/'soufo/沙发shelf/felf/书架kitchen/'kitfin/厨房fridge/frid^/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子classroom/'kla:srum/教室air-conditioner/eokon'difono/空调school/sku:l/学校 park/pa:k/公园key/ki:/钥匙lock/lok/锁library/'laibrori/图书馆plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀postoffice/poust'o:fis/邮政局fork/fo:k/叉子spoon/spu:n/勺子hospital/'hospitl/医院chopsticks/'tfopstiks/筷子cinema/'sinimo/电影院pot/pot/锅toy/toi/玩具bookstore/'buksto:/书店doll/dol/洋娃娃ball/bo:l/球farm/fa:m/农场 zoo/zu:/动物园balloon/bo'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝garden/'ga:dn/花园jigsawpuzzle/'d^igso:'pAzl/拼图游戏playground/'pleigraund/操场box/boks/盒子canteen/k氏n'ti:n/餐厅teacher'soffice/b:fis/教师办公室river/'rivs/河流lake/leik/湖泊gym/d^im/体育馆stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'forist/森林washroom/'wofrum/盥(guan)洗室path/pa:0//小路road/rsud/马路artroom/a:tru:m/美术室house/aus/房子bridge/brid3/桥computerroom/kom'pju:tQ/电脑房building/'bildiq/建筑物rain/rein/雨musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室cloud/klaud/云sun/sAn/太阳TVroom电视房mountain/'mauntin/大山flat/fl^t/公寓；平地sky/skai/天空company/'kAmpsni/公司rainbow/'reinbsu/彩虹factory/'f氏ktsri/工厂wind/wind/风air/es/空气petshop/petJbp/宠物店十四、植物（plants）sciencemuseum/'saisnsmju:'zism/flower/'flaus/花grass/gra:s/草科学博物馆tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子theGreatWall/greitwo:l/长城leaf/li:f/树叶plant/pla:nt/植物supermarket/'sju:ps,ma:kit/超市rose/rsuz/玫瑰bank/b^qk/银行十五、星期（week）country/'kAntri/乡村Monday/'mAndi/village/'vilid3/村庄 city/'siti/城市Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/十二、气象（weather）Thursday/'Os:zdi/cold/ksuld/冷的 hot/hot/热的Friday/'fraidi/warm/wo:m/温暖的Saturday/'s氏tsdi/cool/ku:l/凉爽的Sunday/'sAndi/snowy/snsui/下雪的weekend/'wi:k'end/周末sunny/'sAni/晴朗的十八、月份（months）January/'d3氏njo'eri/1月rainy/'reini/卜雨February/'februsri/2月windy/'windi/刮风的March/ma：tf/ 3月cloudy/'klaudi/多云的April/'eiprsl/4月weatherreport/'wedsri'po:t/天气预扌报May/mei/5月十三、景物（nature）June/d3u:n/6月July/dsu:'lai/7月twenty['twenti]二十 thirty三十August/o:'gAst/8月forty四十 fifty五十September/sep'tembo/9月sixty八十 seventy七十October/ok'tsubs/10月eighty八十 ninety九十November/nsu'vembs/11月hundred/'hAndrod/—百December/di'sembs/12月十七、季节（seasons）序数词spring/sprig/春季first第一 second第二third第三summer/'sAmo/夏季fourth第四fifth第五 sixth第六fall/fo:l/=autumn/'o:tsm/秋季seventh第七eighth第八winter/'winto/冬季ninth第九 tenth第十十八、方位（directions）eleventh第十一south/sauO/南north/no:O/北twelfth第十二（由twelve变ve为f,加th）east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右二十一、形容词（adj.）十九、患病（illness）big/big/大的 small/smo:l/小的haveafever/'fi:vo/发高烧long/log/长的 tall/to:l/高的hurt/ho:t/疼痛short/Jo:t/短的 young/jAg/年轻的haveacold/kould/伤风old/ould/老的 strong/strog/强壮的haveatoothache/'tuOek/牙疼thin/Oin/瘦削的 active/'氏ktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiot/安静的nice/nais/好的haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的haveasorethroat/so:Orout/喉咙疼smart/sma:t/聪明的 funny/'fAni/滑稽的sore[so:]溃疡[kuiyang]，痛处；疼痛的；伤心事sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'so:lti/咸的haveastomachache/'stAmokeik/胃痛sour/'sauo/酸的 fresh/freJY新鲜二十、数词（number）基数词：favourite/'feivorit/最喜欢的one two threefour fiveclean/kli:n/干净的 tired/'taiod/累的six seven eightnine tenexcited/ik'saitid/兴奋的eleven twelve thirteenangry/gggri/生气的fourteen fifteensixteenhappy/'h氏pi/咼兴的seventeen eighteennineteenbored/bord/无聊的

sad/s氏d/难过的taller更咼的nextto在 旁边shorter更短的over/'suvs/悬在 上面stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的infrontof/frAnt/在…、/.—T~■-...刖面bigger更大的heavier更重的二十三、代词（pron.)longer更长的thinner更瘦的I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju：/你，你们smaller更小的good好的he/hi:/他she/J!:/她it/it/它better更好的best最好的they/dei/他们my/mai/我的higher更咼的our/'aus/我们的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的your/[jo:;jos/你的，你们的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的his/hiz/他的her/hs:/她的fat/f^t/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hAggri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的二十四、动词（verb.）little/'litl/小的lovely/'lAvli/可爱的play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳beautiful/'bju:tQfol/漂亮的Skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞colourful/'kAlsful/五颜八色的Jump©Amp/跳walk/wo:k/走pretty/'priti/漂亮的run/rAn/跑climb/klaim/爬cheap/tfi:p/便宜的fight/fait/打架swing/swi©/荡秋千expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉juicy/'d;ju:si/多汁的like/laik/喜欢have/h^v/有healthy/'helOi/健康的buy/bai/头 take/teik/带走；拍照helpful/'helpfsl/有帮助的live/liv/居住teach/ti:tJ/教high/hai/高的go/gsu/去study/'stAdi/学习easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的learn/ls:n/学习dance/da:ns/跳舞sing/siq/唱昌歌二十二、介词（prep.)rowtheboat/rsu/划船in在 里面on在 上面readbooks读书under/'Ands/在 下面dohomework做作业near/nis/在 附近watchTV/wotf/看电视behind/bi'haind/在 •后面cookthemeals/kukmi:lz/做饭

watertheflowers/'flauo/浇花writeane-mail写电子邮件sweepthefloor/swi:pfh:/拖地drinkwater/drigk'wo:to/喝水cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫卧室takeapicture/teik'piktfo/拍照片makethebed铺床叠被pickupleaves/pikApli:vz/摘树叶setthetable/'teibl/摆餐桌writeareport/raitri'po:t/写扌报告washtheclothes/wofklsudz/洗衣服playchess/tfes/下棋washthedishes/djJ7洗盘子haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐useacomputer/kom'pju:tQ/用电脑getto到达domorningexercises/'mo:nig'eksosaiz/做早操rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车eat（或have）breakfast/i:t'brekfost/吃早餐playtheviolin/,vaio'lin/拉小提琴eat（或have）dinner/'dino/吃晚饭collectstamps/ko'lektstamps/集由匕gotoschool去上学meet/mi:t/遇见haveEnglishclass上英语课welcome/'welkom/欢迎playsports/pleispo:ts/体育运动thank/0^gk/谢谢getup起床work/wo:k/工作climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山drink/drigk/喝goshopping去购物taste/teist/尝playthepiano/pi'氏nou/弹钢琴smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂visitgrandparents/'vizit'gr氏nd,peoronts/拜访祖父母milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看gohiking/'haiki©/去远足guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助flykites/flaikaits/放风筝pass/pa:s/传递 show/fou/表演，给 看makeasnowman/meiko'sno