2020年深圳市桂园中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2020年深圳市桂园中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThefollowing4famouspaintings,fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece,havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism-whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNationalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.Whatdothefourpaintingshaveincommon?A.Theyareoilpaintings. B.TheyarekeptinNewYork.C.Theyshowdifferentpeople’slives.D.Theyarecreatedduring10thcenturyto19thcentury.WhatdoweknowaboutTheStarryNight?Itshowsthesceneryofasmallhillsidevillage.VanGoghproduceditwhenlivinginhishome.Aprivatecollectorgaveitawaytothemuseum.Itwasnotfamousbefore1941.Whosepaintingshowsthedestructionofwar?A.JanvanEyck. B.VincentvanGogh. C.PieterBruegel. D.PabloPicasso.BDogsareoftenreferredtoas“man'sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua（奇瓦瓦狗）,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2020AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.Thisyear'scompetitionattractedover400competitorsfromacrossthecountry.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges'hearts.BornatarescueshelterinHilton,NewYork,in2013,shehadacleftpalate（腭裂）thatrequiredhertobetubefedforthefirstyearofherlife.Alife-savingoperation,performedin2014,gavehertheabilitytoeatanddrinkindependently,enablingthetinydogtofocusondoingwhatshelovedmost:takingcareofothers.Theseven-year-oldChihuahuaisnowgainfully“employed”bytheMidFoundation,aRochester,NewYork-basednon-profitorganizationthatsheltersandcaresforanimalsbornwithdisabilities.MacKenzie'sofficialjobis“toprovideloveandcareforbabyrescueanimalsbornwithbirthdefects”.TheChihuahuaisgoodatherjobandhasnurturedmanydifferentspecies-frompuppiestokittenstoturkeys,squirrels,birdsandevenagoat.Sheactsastheirmotherandteachesthemhowtosocialize,play,andhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsohastheimportantjobofgreetingthefoundation'svolunteersandfriends.Theincredibledog,whohaslostherabilitytobark,alsovisitsareaschoolstohelpchildrenunderstandphysicaldisabilitiesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesMacKenzieworthyofAmerica'stopdoghonor!WhatmadeMacKenzieAmericanHeroDog?A.Beingman'sbestfriend. B.Herstrugglewithdisabilities.C.Rescuinganimalswithdisabilities.D.Hercontributionstoabetterworld.WhatcanweinferaboutMacKenziefromParagraph2?A.Hergrowthpathwasnoteasy. B.Shewasdesertedbyherowner.C.Shewasoperatedonattwoyearsold. D.Shestillneedstakingcareofbyothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurtured”inParagraph3mean?A.Trained. B.Comforted.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MacKenzie—TheMostHard-workingDogChihuahua—InspirationofPositiveEnergyHaveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenC.Tended. D.Abused.B.MacKenzie—America's“MostHeroicDog”Chihuahua—AppealforAnimals'ProtectionCyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesusreceptivetobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretosellorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateappealingcontentthatnotonlystickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeycustomersandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththem.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiasedopinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullyworked-outmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.Whydocompaniesinvitecelebritiestolaunchproducts?Becausecelebritiescanimprovethecompanies’publicimages.Becauseconsumersliketosharesimilaritywithcelebrities.Becausecelebritieswanttomakemoremoney.Becauseconsumerscanmakefriendswithcelebrities.Accordingtothepassage,whichstrategyisoftenusedbyinfluencers?A.Settingupoperationplatforms. B.Sendinggiftstocustomers.C.Improvingrelationshipwiththecompany. D.Takingadvantageoftheirpopularity.Tocustomers,therecommendationsofinfluencersseemtobe .A.offensive B.subjective C.objective D.misleadingThepassageismainlyabout .A.howsocialmediamakeads B.howsocialmediainfluenceourlifestyleC.howsocialinfluencersaffectourbuying D.howcelebritiesearnfameDTostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopularonlineduetotheirlocalandinnovativedesigns.SinginginSichuandialectswithenergeticmovementsanduniquemask-changingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It’stheroutineexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanprovince.“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance（传承）.Therefore,wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertocreateasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisinchargeoforganizingtheschool’sexercisebetweenclasses.AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsenroll（入学）,theywillspendseveralweekspracticingit.Atpresent,almostallofthestudentsandteachershavemasteredit.“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,”saidLiYangwenwen,14,aneighthgradestudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool’sSichuanOperacluboutofinterest.“It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.”Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstoperceiveandunderstandSichuanOpera’sculture”,Shensaid.“Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture,theyoungergenerationisfinallycatchingon.”WhatdostudentsinShen’sschooldoduringthegroupexercise?Theydonormalexercise.TheysingpopsongsinSichuandialects.Theydomask-changinginaSichuanOperaperformance.TheycombinegroupexercisewithSichuanOpera.Whydotheyadoptthenewtypeofexercise?Toattractnewstudentstotheschool.Toinheritlocalculture.Tocreateaneasy-to-learnexercise.Tomaketheschool’sgroupexercisepopular.Howdoteachersandstudentsreacttothegroupexercise?A.Calm. B.Indifferent.C.Enthusiastic. D.Uninterested.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Shen’scontinuouseffortishighlypraised.Theyoungergenerationwillhaveastrongerbody.Thestudentscanbetterunderstandtheirlocalculture.Studentshelptospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculturetoyoungergeneration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Mostpeoplewanttogethealthierandlookyounger,yettheycan’tseemtofindthetimeforit.___16___However,itdoesrequireasmallamountofcommitmentandabigloveforbeingrefreshed.Herearesometipsforhealthyliving:Enjoyaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorning.Ifyouhaven’tgottimeforanythingelseinthemorning,maketimetodrinkabigglassofwater.___17___Torefreshourcells,weneedtosupplythemwithwaterandoxygen.Drinkaglassofwaterandwithinaweekyouwillbegintofeellesstired.Grabafewfreshfruitsonyourwayout.Whereveryouaregoing—whetheritisawalkordrivetothesupermarketoronyourwaytoameeting—pickuponeortwofruitsandeatthem.Ifyouleaveforworkinthemorninganddon’treturnuntilevening,takeafewfruitsandeatthemthroughouttheday.___18___Dodeepbreathing.Whenyou’vegottime—atyourdesk,drivingthecar,cookingfood—dosomedeepbreathing.Exchangeofoxygenandcarbondioxideisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourbloodandcells.___19___Ifyouworkinanoffice,getupevery30minutesandgoforawalk.Ifyouhaveanofficewithstairs,runupanddownthestairseverycoupleofhours.Getyourbloodflowingandyourmusclesmoving.Eatahandfulofnuts.Getyourfavoriteselectionofnutsbeforeyouleavehomeforworkandhaveabighandfulofthemataround3pm.___20___A.Exerciseonthego.Watchoutfortravel.It’salwayshardatthebeginning.Welosealotofoxygenthroughthenight.Actually,healthylivingdoesn’thavetobehard.Thishelpstoincreaseafternoonenergyandproductivity.Theirnutrients,vitaminsandsugarsarewhatourbodyrequires.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项JamesCookandhiswifeSamanthaJonesstartedtheirbeekeepingworkeightyearsagoandhavegainedmuchexperience.Theyare___21___atsolvingtheproblemstheirbeesface,which 22 harmfulinsect-killingfarmchemicals.Theyear2020wastheiryearto___23___theirownbusinessafterworkingseveral___24___forotherbeekeepers,whentheywereinCalifornia'sfarms.Thefarmwasalwaysfullofwhiteflowersthatcould 25 intonutsorfruitsinthefall.Itwas 26 becausethemanybeekeeperstravelledwiththeirbeestopollinate（授粉）thecropsinthesummer.Thenthecoronavirushealthcrisishit.CookandJonesbecame 27 .Didtheystayordidtheygo?Theywerestuckin28.Actuallybythattime,theyhadplannedto29theirhives（蜂巢）toavalleyfriendlytobeessoastoletthebees 30 theircontactwithfarmchemicals.Theyknowagriculturalworkersareofimportanceandhoneyalsocanbe 31 onnormalconditionforalongtime.Soafterstruggles,they 32 tostayandsetouttocreatetheir 33 BirdandtheBeesHoney.Now,CookandJonesandtheirsmallcrewareworkingdayandnightinorderthattheycanbuildtheirhoney 34 .Theyare 35 tiredandindebtbecausetheytooka 36 togetthebusinessupandrunning.Buttheywerealsohopeful.Cook,whois35,saidstartingabusinessinthe 37 timeswillhehard.However,theythinkit 38 todoitandthe 39 isteachingthemalessontolookforthe 40 andappreciatethebeautythatyoucanfind.21.A.confusedB.amazedC.sadD.expert22.A.gatherB.avoidC.involveD.focus23.A.getdowntoB.getridofC.giveupD.putoff24.A.monthsB.yearsC.daysD.minutes25.A.getB.put C.break D.change26.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.rare27.A.inspiredB.impressedC.concernedD.occupied28.A.trapB.difficultyC.examD.mood29.A.donateB.contributeC.handD.take30.A.sufferfromB.bringaboutC.recoverfrom D.getinto31.A.madeB.storedC.harvestedD.picked32.A.pretendedB.decidedC.happenedD.promised33.A.brandB.fameC.solutionD.product34.A.familyB.foodC.honorD.factory35.A.merelyB.rarelyC.extremelyD.gradually36.A.breakB.bowC.jogD.loan37.A.magicalB.uniqueC.stressfulD.unforgettable38.A.practicesB.aimsC.appreciatesD.pays39.A.taleB.experienceC.factD.truth40.A.comfortB.optimismC.honeyD.dream第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AsupermarketemployeeinIllinoisisbeingcalledaheroafter 41. (run)acrossthestore’sparkinglottosaveababy 42. wasinarunawayshoppingcart(购物车).BenMazur,aworkerataSchnuckssupermarketinAlton,waspushingshoppingcartswhenheheardacarhornhonking(喇叭鸣响)repeatedly.“Itturnsout,the43.(own)ofthecarwastryingtogetsomeone'sattentionbecausethere 44. (be)arunawaycartrollingdownthestore’sparkinglot,”accordingtothesupermarketmanager.Mazurquicklynoticeditwasn’tjustacart－therewasalsoababyplacedinthechildseat.“Themomwasputting 45. （she）otherkidsinthecaranddidn’trealizewhatwashappening,”Mazurexplained.“Istopped 46. Iwasdoing,ranacrossthelotandpulledthecartbackbeforeitrolledinto