2020年天津市中考英语试卷及答案

第第#页共10页年天津市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第8页，第II卷第9页至第12页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷（选择题共四大题共80分）\Y*■、'八■，I[/—r-.r*注意事项：答第I卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔填涂在“答题卡”上。第I卷答案答在试卷上无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案序号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的三个句子。找出与你所听到的那个意思上最接近的选项。A.HeisgoodatEnglish.BHedoessomeEnglishreadingeveryday.CHelikesEnglishbuthedoesn'tstudyhard.A.Jackmendedhisbikeyesterday.B.Jackdidn'tmendhisbikeyesterday.CJackdidn'tlistentothemusicyesterday.AThesingerhasinvitedthem.BTheyhaven'tinvitedthesinger.CThesingerhasn'tinvitedthem.ASheisnotalonethere.BShehasalotoffriendsthere.CShehardlyhasanyfriendsthere.AIhaveseenaninterestingfilmbefore.BIhaveneverseensointerestingafilmbefore.CIhaveseensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.AIt,sstillsnowingnow.BIt,snotsnowingnow.CItstartedsnowinglastnight.AIhaveownedthebookfortwoweeks.BIboughtthebookthreeweeksago.CIhavekeptthebookforthreeweeks.AHowmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?BWhat'sthepriceofthispairofshoes?CWhatsizeisthispairofshoes?B）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的三个大于。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。ASpeaking.Who'sthat?BHello,I'mAnn

CIthinkso.A.AboutonethousandkilometersBVerylong.COneortwokilometersdeep.AThankyou,BWhatagoodidea!CIdon'tliketheseaside.AIlikereadingstories.BIusuallyreadstoriesintheevening.CYes,butit,stoolong.BInamonth.BThat'sverydifficult.BThepenischeap.BThere'sthebill.BInamonth.BThat'sverydifficult.BThepenischeap.BThere'sthebill.每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组CAboutamonth.ANothingimportant.CIagreewithyou.ATheoneontheleft.CThepenisexpensive.AAtableforfour,please.CYes,I'dlikeahamburger.C）下面你将听到八组对话,所给的三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。WhatisMikegoingtodo?AHe'sgoingtoseeafilm.BHe'sgoingtodosomeshopping.CHe'sgoingtoseethedoctor.Whatisthemanasking?AHeisaskingtheway.BHeisaskingabouttheaccident.CHeiswalkingalongtheroad.WhereisTomgoingtomorrow?AThezoo.BThemarket.CTheshop.HowoldareAnnandKate?AAnnis15andKateis11.BAnnis16andKateis11.CAnnis15andKateis12.Whichcallingisright?AMrRobert.BMrThomas.CMrBrown.WhatdoesBilldonow?AAstudent.BAteacherCAjournalist.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AOnabus.BInalibrary.CInadiningroom.What'stheweatherlikenow?AColdBCloudy.CRainy.D）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都一几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第25题至第27题。Howmanymuseumsarethereinthetown?ATwo.BOneCThree.WhatareonshowintheHistoryMuseum?ASomemodernthings.BSomeoldforeignthings.CSomeoldChinesethings.Howwillthewomangettothemuseum?AOnfoot.BBybus.CTakeataxi.听下面一段材料，回答第28题至第30题。Whendoesschoolstartandend?AIsstartsat7:50andendsat4:50.BIsstartsat8:00andendsat5:30.CIsstartsat8:00andendsat5:00.29.OnwhichdaydoesMariahaveapianolesson?AOnMondayBOnTuesdayCOnWednesday.30.WhatdoMariaandPeteroftendoonSaturdayandSunday?AGotosleepathome.BGoswimminginthepool.CGotoplaycomputergames.二、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31．It'sveryniceyoutogivemethechance.AofBforCtoDatjackboughtusefulbook.Bookisalsoveryinteresting.Aan;TheBa;TheCan;ADa;Abillsaidtheywouldhaveholiday.Aatwo-monthBtwomonthsCtwo-monthsDtwo-month'stomregardsTianjinashissecondbecausehehasbeenhereforovertenyears.AfamilyBhouseCroomDhomewhotaughtFrench?Nobody.Shelearnedallby.Aherself;herBshe;herselfCher;herselfDher;she36.Studyhard,youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.AorBandCforDbut37.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.AlargerBlessCsmallerDfewer38.It'sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.AbadlyBhardlyCheavilyDstronglyAgainandagainthedoctorthecryinggirl,buthecouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.AlookedoverBlookedafterClookedforDlookedoutTheflowerseveryday.Orthey'lldie.AmustwaterBcanbewateredCshouldwaterDmustbewateredWeareoftentoldatpeopleintrouble.AnottosmileBtosmileCnottolaughDtolaughwhatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iyet.Ahaven'tdecidedBwon'tdecideChavedecidedDdidn'tdecideNoonecanbesureinamillionyears.AwhatmanlookslikeBwhatwillmanlooklikeCmanwilllooklikewhatDwhatmanwilllooklikeThesportsmeetwillcontinueitrainsthisafternoon.AifBsinceCassoonasDunlessTheyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.AwhatBwhoseCwhomDwhich三．完形填空（共10小题；每题1分）Buildingahouseisanoperationwhichcostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplanto46ahouse,yourfirststepistofindasuitablepieceof47,Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,ina48situation,nearstoresandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindan49builder.Andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillmakea50,Thebuilderwilldrawit.Thebuilderwillalso51thecostofyourhouse.Hewillestimate（估计）thecostofthewood,theglass,andeverythingelsethathemustuseinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimatemust52,becausethepricesmaythepricesmay53_,andmanyotherthingmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.54thebuildergivesyouhisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.Youmayfindthatsomeofthethingsyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyoucan55alittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyouroriginalplan.46.AbuyBdecorateCbuildDfind47.AfloorBplaceClandDplayground48.AmysteriousBsurprisedCpleasedDpleasant49.AexcitedBexperiencedCinterestingDextra50.AmapBplanCdecisionDdiscussion51.AfindoutBcarryonCworkoutDworkon52.AbecorrectedBbecopiedCbereadDbewritten53.AswapBchangeCexistDinfluence54.AWhenBWhileCUntilDSince55.AcostBspendCtakeDpayfor阅读理解（共15小题；56〜65题，每小题2分;66〜70题，每小题1分）Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources（自然资源）.Manyoftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation;shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheastAsia,Thegreatestofallfornavigation（航海）,however,istheAmazoninBrail,Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam（大坝）acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate（灌溉）theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespolluterwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefits（利益）ofthisnaturalresource.Thegreatestriverfornavigationis.theAmazonB.theNileC.theMekongD.theMississippiWhichisWrong?TheNileisIndia.Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.Riversplayanimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromadam,peoplecanusethewaterfor.A.keepingtheriverscleanB.onlymakingelectricityC.washingclothesD.irrigationandmakingelectricityThewaterintheriverispollutedbecauseof.A.people'sdrinkingwatertoomuchB.people'sswimmingintherivertoomuchC.chemicalsandothermaterialsD.people'sbuildingadamacrossariverThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.RiversinCitiesB.TheImportanceofRiversC.TransportationD.NaturalResourcesB.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas．”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish・・・"Hehesitated（犹豫）.Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly．“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat．”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes,I'dloveto.”Theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾的）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeitthenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.61．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen．A．hemetPaulB．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD．hewaswalkingaroundthecar62．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin．A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sD．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat63．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse．A．toshowhehadarichfriendB．toshowhisneighboursthebigcarC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish14．Wecanfindfromthestorythat．A．theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy.B．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD．theurchin'swishcametrueintheend65．Thebestnameofthestoryis．A．AChristmasPresentB．Paul,aKind-heartedPersonC．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRideCIfanAmericanissatisfiedwithyou,hewillputhisthumbandforefinger（食指）intoacircle.ThatmeansOK.ButinBrazil,theverysignisconsideredtoberude.InPoland,aguestusuallypresentsflowerstohishostess.Thenumbermustbeanodd（奇数）one.Besides,thehostessisn'texpectedtoremovethecoverofthebunchofflowers.Andusually,theredroseisasignoflove.Usuallywenodtoexpressouragreementandshakeourheadstoshowdisapproval（不赞成）.TooursurprisethesebodymovementsmeantheoppositeinBulgaria保加利亚）.Thedifferencesincustomsandculturesintheworldarereallynoticeable.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthemtoavoidembarrassment（窘迫），Then,wouldyoupleaseremember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.66.InPoland,ifamangivessomeoddredrosestoawomanasapresent,itmeansthathe.A.willinvitehertoadinnerpartyB.hasnotbeeninlovewithherC.willinvitehertoapartyD.hasfalleninlovewithher67.IfaBrazilianputshisthumbandforefingerintoacircle,itshowsthatheyou.A.willbefriendswithB.isnotbeeninlovewithherD.issatisfiedwithC.iswillingtohelpD.issatisfiedwith68.InPoland,itisforthehostesstoremovethecoverofthebunchofflowerssomebodyhaspresentedtoher.A.impoliteB.politeC.strangeD.popular69.InBulgaria,ifamannods,itmeansthathewithyou.A.willhaveatalkB.disagreesC.willshakehandsD.agrees70.Thesentence“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Meansthat.A.weshouldlearnfromtheRomansweshouldworkastheRomansdoweshouldobeyitscustomswhenweareinaforeigncountryD.wehavebeenRomans2005年天津市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷第II卷(非选择题共四大题共40分)五．完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，没空只填一个词。71〜72你认为我该怎么办？TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoyouthinkI?73〜74当你看到红灯时应该减速。Whenyouseetheredlights,youshould.75〜76她虽然小，却可以自己赚钱了。Shecanmakemoneyherselfsheisveryyoung.77〜78除今天以外，我哪天都有空。I'mfreeeveryday.79〜80夏威夷因美丽的海滩而闻名。Hawaiiisitsbeautifulbeaches.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分)根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。A:Hi,Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:(81).A:Sorrytohearthat.(82)?B:Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweek.A:(83)?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttothedoctor'syesterdayafternoon.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.A:(84)?B:BecauseI'mafraidI'llmissmorelessonsandI'llbeleftbehind.A:Don'tworry.Takecareofyourself.(85).B:Thankyou.七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分)OnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallh(86)life.Whenyouarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasp(87).Inyourw(88)hoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestops

herworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnighta(89)forgetsaboutherself.Whenyouaregrowingupdayb(90)day,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputonmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindw(91)foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,sheyoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsw(92)aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingsheh(93)toherchildren,—n(94)toreceive.Whattruelovethatisinthew(95)!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever!八．书面表达(共15分)根据图示，用英语写一篇题为“ChangesinPeople'sLife”的短文，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。要求：1.词数在80个左右。2．把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。3．开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词：apartment公寓过东'slifeinthehavetakenGreat20years.in过东'slifeinthehavetakenGreat20years.inInthepastpeoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfTiendsmainlybysending2005年天津市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准参考答案1~5ABBCB16~20CCBAB31~35ABADC参考答案1~5ABBCB16~20CCBAB31~35ABADC6~10BCBAA21~25CACAA36~40BCCAD11~15BCBCA26~30CBCCB41~45CADDC4