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第第页【解析】2023年初中英语外研(新标准)版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷(4)登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧
2023年初中英语外研(新标准)版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷(4)
一、单选题
1.Annwantsabikeherbirthdaypresentthisyear.
A.toB.atC.asD.on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:安今年想要一个自行车……她的生日礼物。根据句意可知是作为生日礼物,as是指作为,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.—Idon'tknowwhere.tospendmysummerholiday.
—YoucangotoJapan,youcangotoAmerica.
A.soB.orC.butD.if
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道在哪度过我的暑假。-你可以去倭国,……你可以去米国。根据句意可知你可以去倭国或者米国,此处给出两个选项,倭国或者米国,因此用or(或者),故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
3.—Ihopetorideabikearoundtheworld.
—Itsounds!That'simpossible.
A.crazyB.rightC.rudeD.smart
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望骑自行车环游世界。-听起来……那是不可能的。骑自行车环游世界几乎是不可能的,因此听起来很疯狂,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4.Johnwenttobedlatelastnight,and,,feltsleepythismorning.
A.firstofallB.inthefutureC.fromnowonD.asaresult
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰昨晚睡得很晚……他今天早上感觉很困。根据句意可知此处是因果关系,asaresult因此,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
5.Thisrestaurantallkindsoffoodfordinnerfrom17:00to22:00.
A.paysB.providesC.collectsD.passes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个餐馆在晚餐五点到十点……各种各样的食物。根据句意可知是餐馆提供食物,provide提供,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6.—What'stheofthecomputer
—It4kilos.
A.weighs;weighsB.weight;weight
C.weighs;weightD.weight;weighs
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:电脑的……是多少?-……四千克。根据句意可知此处是问电脑的重量为名词,回答是为重量的动词,且应该使用第三人称单数,故选D。
【点评】考查动词形式辨析。
7.Thelakeisverylargeandithalfoftheparkarea.
A.picksupB.findsoutC.takesupD.trieson
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个湖很大它……公园一半的地方。根据句意可知它占据了公园一半的地方,takesup占据,picksup捡起,findsout找出,trieson尝试,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
8.—Ican'tfindmypetcateverywhere.
—Sorrytohearthat.Youbeveryworried.
A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.will
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我到处都找不到我的宠物猫。-听到这个消息我很难过,你……很担心。根据句意可知找不到猫你一定很担心,must一定,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
9.Jasonbelievesthathethetennismatchtomorrow.
A.haswonB.wonC.winsD.willwin
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:杰森相信他……明天的网球比赛。根据句意可知他将赢得网球比赛,tomorrow为明天,因此使用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
10.—Iwanttomovethisbed,butit'stooheave,
—Sure.Withpleasure.
A.DoyouagreeB.Areyouallright
C.CanyouhelpmeD.Whataboutyou
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要移动这个床,但是它太重了,……?-当然,我很乐意。根据句意可知此处是问你能帮助我吗,Canyouhelpme你能帮助我吗,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对一般疑问句的掌握。
11.Ourclassroomisverycleanbecauseweeveryday.
A.writeaboutitB.worryaboutitC.tidyitupD.makeitup
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室非常干净因为我们每天……根据句意可知我们每天打扫,tidyitup整理,打扫,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
12.MycousinlivesinAustralia,andIsendeveryweek.
A.HimtoanemailB.himanemail
C.anemailhimD.anemailathim
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表兄住在澳大利亚,我寄……每周。根据句意可知我每周给他发邮件,sentsbsth给某人寄某物,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
13.Davidswamfastnobodycouldbeathim.
A.so;thatB.enough;toC.as:asD.too;to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫游泳……快……没有人能打败他。根据句意可知他游泳那么快以至于没有人能打败他,so……that为太……以至于,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
14.Whatafantasticpark!Theofitisaflower.
A.colourB.priceC.shapeD.smell
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:多么奇妙的公园啊!它的……是一朵花。根据句意可知它的形状像一朵花,shape为……的形状,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
15.Bobwastootriedandhecoulddanceanymore.
A.evenB.everC.hardlyD.finally
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃太累了他……跳舞。根据句意可知他几乎再也不能跳舞了,hardly几乎不,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
二、完形填空
16.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
LauraSimpsonOncesaved(挽救)thelivesofover30peopleonabus.PoliceinAustraliasaidthattheywantedtogiveLauraa(n)(1)forherbravery.Thatday,Laurawastravellinghomefrom(2)schoolonabus.Butsuddenlythebusturnedoffthe
road.
"Itwas3:00am,soIwas(3)."Laurasaid.
"ButthenIfeltabigbump(颠簸)andwokeup.Ifoundthebuswasofftheroadandgoingtowardsthetrees.Ilookedatthe(4)andsawhimlyingoverthewheel(方向盘)withoutmoving.Ijumpedoutofmyseat(座位)andtookthewheel.Ishoutedforsomeonetocallanambulance(救护车).ThenI(5)thebusandhelpedtheothersoffthebus."
Aftertheambulanceleft,Lauracalledthebuscompanyandaskedforanewdriver.(6)thedriverdidn'tarrivetillthenextday.Whiletheywere(7)him,Lauraandsomepeopleplayedfootballandsangsongs.
Laura'sstorysoonappearedinmanynewspapersandonTV"Someone(8)calledmefromScotland.I(9)believehowfarithasgone!"shesaid.Lauraplannedtospendherschoolholidayshelpingherparents(10)theirfarmandlearningtodrive."IhopeIcanpassmytest!"shesaid.
(1)A.exampleB.prizeC.ideaD.test
(2)A.herB.hisC.ourD.their
(3)A.studyingB.trainingC.dancingD.sleeping
(4)A.workerB.doctorC.driverD.teacher
(5)A.stoppedB.startedC.boughtD.sold
(6)A.SoB.ButC.IfD.Or
(7)A.talkingtoB.comparingwith
C.waitingforD.lookingafter
(8)A.neverB.evenC.onlyD.just
(9)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
(10)A.overB.fromC.ofD.on
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,通过这篇文章向我们介绍了劳拉挽救一车人性命的故事。
(1)考查对文章的理解,根据PoliceinAustraliasaidthattheywantedtogiveLauraa(n)……forherbravery.可知警察说他们想为劳拉的勇敢颁奖,故选B。
(2)考查对文章的理解,根据Thatday,Laurawastravellinghomefrom……schoolonabus.可知那天劳拉从她的学校坐公交回家,故选A。
(3)考查对文章的理解,根据"Itwas3:00am,soIwas……."Laurasaid.可知那是凌晨三点,所以我很困,故选D。
(4)考查对文章的理解,根据Ilookedatthe……andsawhimlyingoverthewheel(方向盘)withoutmoving可知我看着司机,故选C。
(5)考查对文章的理解,根据ThenI……thebusandhelpedtheothersoffthebus."可知然后我拦下了公交车,故选A。
(6)考查对文章的理解,根据……thedriverdidn'tarrivetillthenextday.可知但是司机在第二天还没有到,故选B。
(7)考查对文章的理解,根据Whiletheywere……him,Lauraandsomepeopleplayedfootballandsangsongs.可知当他们在等他的时候,故选C。
(8)考查对文章的理解,根据Someone……calledmefromScotland可知一些人甚至从苏格兰打给我,故选B。
(9)考查对文章的理解,根据I……believehowfarithasgone!"可知我不能相信,故选A。
(10)考查对文章的理解,根据Lauraplannedtospendherschoolholidayshelpingherparents……theirfarmandlearningtodrive.可知劳拉计划在假期中帮助她在农场的父母,故选D。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
WhenJohncamehomelastTuesday,hismumsaid."John,Ihavemadeanappointment(预约)foryouwiththedentist(牙医)tomorrowat4o'clock"
"Mum,Ihaveaskedyoumanytimesnottomakeanyappointmentsforme!Ihavefootballtrainingtomorrow.Ican'tgotothedentist"saidJohn.
"Youlayawake(醒着的)allnightwithtoothacheand…"saidMum.
"ButI'mfinenow,"saidJohn.
"OK.I'llcancel(取消)theappointmentbutdon'tcomplainifyougettoothacheagain,"saidMum.
Johnwenttohisroomwithabowloficecreamandhismumwentshopping.
Butsoonhefeltapaininhismouth."Oh,no,thetoothacheisback,"Johnthought.
Thatnightthepaingotworse.Johnwentintothelivingroominthehopeoffindingsomepainkillers(止痛药).
"Can'tyousleep"SuddenlytherecameavoicebehindJohn:Itwashismum.Thenshesawtwopainkillersinhishand.
"Iseethatthetoothachehascomeback."shesaid.
"Yes,ithas.Maybethatappointmentwasnotabadidea."saidJohn.Hetookthepainkillerswithsomewater.
"ButIhavecancelledit.Youhavetomakeanewappointmentnextmorning,"saidMum.
ThenextmorningJohncalledthedentist.
"Goodmorning.DoctorMartin.HowcanIhelp"
"Goodmorning.MynameisJohnTamkin.Ineedanappointment,please."
"Right.John.Let'ssee…IcangiveyouanappointmentnextweekonMondayat10o'clock."
"I'mhavingabadtoothache.CouldIcomesooner"
"Sorry,JohnNextMondayisthefirstavailable(可获得的)appointment."
"OK.IwillcomenextMonday,"Johnsaidandputthephonedown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Johnhadfootballtraining.
A.thisMondayB.thisTuesdayC.lastWednesdayD.lastThursday
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complain"meaninChinese
A.许诺B.抱怨C.怀疑D.负责
(3)HowdidJohn'smumknowhistoothachehadcameback
A.ShesawpainkillersinJohn'shand.
B.SheheardJohncallDoctorMartin.
C.ShesawpainkillersonJohn'sbed.
D.SheheardJohncallhisdad.
(4)Whichisthefightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingthings
①Johntooktwopainkillers.
②JohncalledDoctorMartin.
③Johntookabowloficecreamtohisroom.
④Johnaskedhismumnottomakeanyappointmentsforhim.
A.④①③②B.②④①③C.②③①④D.④③①②
(5)HowmightJohnfeelattheendofthepassage
A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Sorry.D.Afraid.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,通过这篇文章向我们介绍了约翰牙疼的故事。
(1)细节理解题,根据WhenJohncamehomelastTuesday,hismumsaid以及Ihavefootballtrainingtomorrow.Ican'tgotothedentist可知约翰周三有足球训练,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题,根据I'llcancel(取消)theappointmentbutdon'tcomplainifyougettoothacheagain可知妈妈让约翰不要在抱怨牙疼,故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据Thenshesawtwopainkillersinhishand.可知妈妈看见他手里的止痛片知道他牙又疼了,故选A。
(4)细节理解题,通读全文可知约翰要求妈妈不要安排牙医,拿了一碗冰淇淋到他的房间,带了两个止痛药,他打给马丁医生,为正确顺序,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段"Sorry,JohnNextMondayisthefirstavailable(可获得的)appointment."可以推断出约翰会感觉很抱歉,故选C。
【点评】本文文章较长,但是内容通俗易懂,需要学生认真阅读。
18.阅读理解
Ihavefivechildren.I'malwaysbusywhenthey'reawake(醒着).That'swhyItrytogetupbeforeeveryoneelse.Igetupat5:00am.Thehouseisquiet.Idrinkacupofcoffeeandreadbooks.Ilovethattimebecauseit'smineandIcanthinkwithoutinterruptions(打扰).
—Anna
I'manightperson.Ilovethenight.IfeelsleepyalldayandthenatnightIwakeup(醒来)!Iliketodance,watchmoviesortalktofriendsatnight.Inevergotosleepbefore2:00a.m.
—James
I'mamorningperson.Assoonasalittlelightcomesthroughthewindow,Iwakeupandstartmyday.ItrytodoimportantworkinthemorningbecauseIknowthatIthinkbestatthattime.After1:00pm,Ibegintoslowdown!
—Sandra
Iloveteatime.Iliketohaveteainlateafternoon.It'satimetostoptheday'sactivities(活动)foranhourandtalkwithfriends.Sometimes,peoplevisitmyhome-then.Sometimes,Igotoafriend'shousefortea.
—Bob
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)WhatdoesJamesliketodoatnight
①dance②readbooks
③watchmovies④talktofriends
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
(2)Sandratriestodoimportantworkinthemorningbecause.
A.herchildrendon'tinterruptheratthattime
B.herfriendsoftenvisitherintheafternoon
C.shefeelssleepyintheafternoon
D.shethinksbestatthattime
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBob
A.Helovestohaveteainlateafternoon.
B.Helikestostayhomeallday.
C.Hehasfivechildren.
D.Hehasfewfriends.
(4)Wholikestogetupearlyinthemorning
A.AnnaandSandra.B.BobandJames.
C.AnnaandBob.D.JamesandSandra.
(5)Youmayfindthematerialina.
A.noticeB.diaryC.magazineD.storybook
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四个人的喜好。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Iliketodance,watchmoviesortalktofriendsatnight.Inevergotosleepbefore2:00a.m.可知杰姆斯晚上喜欢跳舞,看电影或者和朋友说话,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第三段ItrytodoimportantworkinthemorningbecauseIknowthatIthinkbestatthattime可知桑德拉喜欢在早上做重要的工作是因为她觉得这是最好的时间,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据最后一段.Iliketohaveteainlateafternoon.可知鲍勃喜欢在下午喝茶,故选A。
(4)细节理解题,根据第一段Igetupat5:00am第三段I'mamorningperson可知安娜和桑德拉早上起床很早,故选A。
(5)文章出处题,通读全文可知我们可以在一本杂志中看见这篇文章,故选C。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
19.阅读理解
"CanItakeyourorder(点餐)"Nightafternight,Ihadtosaythisaslworkedinmyfamily'srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedmetocookwithhim.butIdidn'tlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.
Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight.ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldn'twaittograduate(毕业)soIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness(生意).Severaldaysbeforemygraduationday,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Finally,wefoundtherightcar.Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift.
Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisoldcookbook.IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse.Isoonmovedawayandstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift.Thenoneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasveryworried.
Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfather'sbooksandsawthecookbookthathehadgivenmeyearsbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthroughit.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck(支票)for$30,000dated(注有日期)thedayofmygraduation.AndthepriceofthecarmyfatherandIchoseallthoseyearsagowas$30,000...
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'sfatherfromParagraph1
A.Hewasawonderfulcook.
B.Helikedtocleanthekitchen.
C.Hewantedtobuyabigrestaurant.
D.Heplayedfootballwithhissonalot.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoided"inParagraph2meaninChinese
A.改造B.检查C.避开D.重视
(3)Aftergraduation,thewriter.
A.learnedcookingfromhisfatherB.startedhisbusiness
C.livedwithhisfamilyD.soldhisfather'scar
(4)Whenthewritersawthecheckinthecookbook,heprobablyfelt.
A.excitedB.relaxedC.angryD.sorry
(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.ThefamilycookbookB.Thenewcar
C.HowtobeagoodfatherD.Howtobeagoodson
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,通过这篇文章向我们介绍了与父亲之间的故事。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段Myfatherwasafantasticcook可知的父亲是一个很棒的厨师,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题,根据第二段ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen可知总是避开厨房,故选C。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Isoonmovedawayandstartedmybusiness.可知在毕业之后开始了自己的事业,故选B。
(4)推理判断题,根据最后一段ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck(支票)for$30,000dated(注有日期)thedayofmygraduation可知看见菜谱中的支票时会感到很抱歉,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题,通读全文可知通过这篇文章向我们介绍了家庭食谱,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
四、任务型阅读
20.任务型阅读
ItisaSaturdaymorning.Youhaveyourbreakfast,walkthedog,andthengotofootballpracticeontime.Afewhourslater,youreturnhome,onlytofindthatthedoghasmadeyourbedroomuntidy.Yourclothesareonthefloor.
Beforeyougetangry,youshouldstopandthink.Yourdogwasn'tmisbehaving(捣蛋)justforthefunofit.Andhewasn'tpunishing(惩罚)youforleaving.It'scalledseparationanxiety(分离焦虑).
Thinkofitthisway:Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llbackAlltheyknowisthattheywanttobewithyou.Sinceyou'renotthere,theyneedtofindyou.DogsmaySuddenlydevelopseparationanxiety.Butwithpracticeandpatience(耐心),youcanteachyourdogtobeComfortablebeingleftalone.
Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown.Afterawhile,walkoutthedoorfor1minute,then2andsoon.Littlebylittleyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave,youwillreturn.
◎Teachyourdogawordorthatyouuseeverytimeyouleave,whichtellsyourdogyou'llbeback
◎Beforeyouleave,giveyourdogatoy.Itwillkeephimbusywhileyou'reaway.
根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。
A.Youcanalsotrymefollowingways.B.Yourfavouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.C.You'dbetterfindsomeonetolookafteryourdog.D.Theycan'tcallyouonthephone.E.Openandclosethedoor,andthensitdown.F.Somedogsjustfeelnervouswhenleftalone.
【答案】B;F;D;E;A
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。
(1)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Yourclothesareonthefloor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态,故选B。
(2)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Andhewasn'tpunishing(惩罚)youforleaving.可知他离开不是为了惩罚,可能只是感到紧张,故选F。
(3)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llback可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来,他们也不会给你打电话,故选D。
(4)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown可知此处应该和前文并列,andthensitdown为关键句,故选E。
(5)考查学生对文章的理解,根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议,故选A。
【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。
五、语法填空
21.A)根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)LiuGang(pass)aparkonhiswaytoschool.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinthepark.
(2)Susanisagoodgirlandeveryone(trust)her.
(3)Robert(stick)somephotosonthenotebookyesterday.
(4)Myschoolisbig.It(include)tenbuildingsandtwoplaygrounds.
(5)MrLiandhiswifehavetoget(separate)becausetheyworkindifferentcities.
【答案】(1)passes
(2)trusts
(3)stuck
(4)includes
(5)separated
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:刘刚在去学校的路上……一个公园,这总是有很多人,所给提示为pass,由此可知他路过一个公园,故填passes。
(2)句意:苏珊是一个好女孩,每个人……她。所给提示为trust,由此可知每个人都相信她,故填trusts。
(3)句意:罗伯特昨天将一些照片……在笔记本上。所给提示为stick,由此可知是粘在笔记本上,故填stuck。
(4)句意:我的学校很大。……十个建筑和两个操场。所给提示为include,由此可知我的学校包含十个建筑,故填includes。
(5)句意:李先生和他的妻子不得不……因为他们在不同的城市工作。所给提示为separate,由此可知他们不得不分开,故填separated。
【点评】考查学生对语法的掌握。
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
22.根据材料内容及所给首字母提示填空,使材料通顺、意思完整。
Harrysawallad(广告)inawindow.Itsaid,"Wanted.TheBestSalesman(推销员)intheWorld.TopPay."
"I'magreatsalesman,"Harrytoldh."Icansellanything.I'llaskforthatjob."
Hewentintotheshopandspoketothemanager.
"I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld."hesaid."Givemethejob."
"Youmprove(证明)you'rethebest,"themanagersaid.
"Noproblem.I'llpasseverytest(测试)yougiveme,"Harrytoldhim.
"Good,"themanagersaid.Thenhetaboxofcandyoutofhisdesk."Lastweek,Ibahundredboxesofthiscandy.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendofthisweek,youcanhavemejob."
"That'se,"Harrysaid."Youjustwaitandsee."
HeItheofficeandtookalltheboxesofcandyhome.
Everydayandallday,hewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthecandy.
H,hecouldsellnoboxesatall.Thecandywassobadthathecouldn'tegiveitaway.
Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.
"I'msorry,sir,"hesaid."Iwaswaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois."
"Oh,"themanagersaid."Who"
"Thepwhosoldyouahundredboxesofthiscandy,"Harrysaid.
【答案】himself;must;took;bought;easy;left;However;even;wrong;person
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Harry的故事。
(1)考查对文章的理解,根据Harrytoldh……."Icansellanything.首字母给出的是h,由此联想到himself,此处是指他自己,故填himself。
(2)考查对文章的理解,根据Youm……prove(证明)you'rethebest首字母给出的是m,由此联想到must,你必须证明你是最好的,故填must。
(3)考查对文章的理解,根据Thenhet……aboxofcandyoutofhisdesk.首字母给出的是t,由此联想到took他拿了一个糖果盒,故填took。
(4)考查对文章的理解,根据Lastweek,Ib……ahundredboxesofthiscandy首字母给出的是b,由此联想到bought,上周我买了一百个糖果盒,故填bought。
(5)考查对文章的理解,根据"That'se……,"Harrysaid."Youjustwaitandsee."首字母给出的是e,由此联想到easy,这是容易的,故填easy。
(6)考查对文章的理解,根据HeI……theofficeandtookalltheboxesofcandyhome.首字母给出的是l,由此联想到left,他离开了办公室,故填left。
(7)考查对文章的理解,根据H……,hecouldsellnoboxesatall首字母给出的是h,由此联想到However,此处表示转折,故填However。
(8)考查对文章的理解,根据Thecandywassobadthathecouldn'te……giveitaway.首字母给出的是e,由此联想到even,此处是说这个糖不好他甚至不能给出去,故填even。
(9)考查对文章的理解,根据Iwasw……aboutmyself.首字母给出的是w,由此联想到wrong,此处是指我错了,故填wrong。
(10)考查对文章的理解,根据"Thep……whosoldyouahundredboxesofthiscandy首字母给出的是p,由此联想到person,此处指的是这个人,故填person。
【点评】考查学生对单词的掌握。
七、翻译
23.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1)欢迎来到我们学校!下午我将带你们去参观。
Welcometoourschool!Iwillintheafternoon.
(2)如果你往窗外看,你会看到美丽的风景。
Ifyouthewindow,you'llseebeautifulsights.
(3)李华昨天找到了一份兼职工作。
LiHuafoundyesterday.
(4)今天的节目到此结束。再见!
That'stoday'sprogrammes.Goodbyel
(5)孩子们在谈论假期计划。
Thechildrenaretheholidayplans.
【答案】(1)showyouaround
(2)lookoutof
(3)apart-timejob
(4)theendof
(5)talkingabout
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:欢迎来到我们学校!下午我将带你们去参观。根据句意可知缺少的成分为带你参观,故填showyouaround。
(2)句意:如果你往窗外看,你会看到美丽的风景。根据句意可知缺少的成分为往外看,故填lookoutof。
(3)句意:李华昨天找到了一份兼职工作。根据句意可知缺少的成分为兼职,故填apart-timejob。
(4)句意:今天的节目到此结束。再见!根据句意可知缺少的成分为结束,故填theendof。
(5)句意:孩子们在谈论假期计划。根据句意可知缺少的成分为谈论,故填talkingabout。
【点评】考查学生对语法的掌握。
八、写作题
24.假如你是李明,今年暑假你有两个活动可选,一是参加澳大利亚史密斯博士(DrSmith)讲授的英语课,提高自己的英语成绩;二是参加大自然夏令营(NatureSummerCamp),呼吸农村的清新空气。请你根据以上内容,给澳大利亚的好友Kate发电子邮件,请她就你该选哪一活动给提些建议。80词左右,电子邮件的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
DearKate.
Ihaveaproblem,andIneedyourhelp.……
……
Yours.
Ming
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
DearKate,
Ihaveaproblem,andIneedyourhelp.Duringthesummerholidaythisyear,DrSmithfromAustraliawillofferusEnglishcourses.HeisagreatEnglishteacherinAustralia.IhopetoimprovemyEnglishwithhishelp.However,NatureSummerCampwillstartatthesametime.Ireallywanttoenjoyfreshairinthecountryside.IfIgotooneofthem,I'llmisstheother.Whatapity!Jreallycan'tdecidewhichtochoose.Canyouhelpme
Yours,
LiMing
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题属于题干类作文,主要应该叙述请求对两个活动的建议,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定所用时态,语言表达要符合英语中的习惯。
一、阅读提示,弄清题目信息,明确写作要点。
1.参加澳大利亚史密斯博士(DrSmith)讲授的英语课,提高自己的英语成绩
2.参加大自然夏令营(NatureSummerCamp),呼吸农村的清新空气
3.请求意见
二、根据要点,写出关键词,短语或句子。
三、组词成句,连词成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查学生写作的能力,应熟练使用相关短语,对题干正确理解,注意词性的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台()自动生成1/1登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧
2023年初中英语外研(新标准)版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷(4)
一、单选题
1.Annwantsabikeherbirthdaypresentthisyear.
A.toB.atC.asD.on
2.—Idon'tknowwhere.tospendmysummerholiday.
—YoucangotoJapan,youcangotoAmerica.
A.soB.orC.butD.if
3.—Ihopetorideabikearoundtheworld.
—Itsounds!That'simpossible.
A.crazyB.rightC.rudeD.smart
4.Johnwenttobedlatelastnight,and,,feltsleepythismorning.
A.firstofallB.inthefutureC.fromnowonD.asaresult
5.Thisrestaurantallkindsoffoodfordinnerfrom17:00to22:00.
A.paysB.providesC.collectsD.passes
6.—What'stheofthecomputer
—It4kilos.
A.weighs;weighsB.weight;weight
C.weighs;weightD.weight;weighs
7.Thelakeisverylargeandithalfoftheparkarea.
A.picksupB.findsoutC.takesupD.trieson
8.—Ican'tfindmypetcateverywhere.
—Sorrytohearthat.Youbeveryworried.
A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.will
9.Jasonbelievesthathethetennismatchtomorrow.
A.haswonB.wonC.winsD.willwin
10.—Iwanttomovethisbed,butit'stooheave,
—Sure.Withpleasure.
A.DoyouagreeB.Areyouallright
C.CanyouhelpmeD.Whataboutyou
11.Ourclassroomisverycleanbecauseweeveryday.
A.writeaboutitB.worryaboutitC.tidyitupD.makeitup
12.MycousinlivesinAustralia,andIsendeveryweek.
A.HimtoanemailB.himanemail
C.anemailhimD.anemailathim
13.Davidswamfastnobodycouldbeathim.
A.so;thatB.enough;toC.as:asD.too;to
14.Whatafantasticpark!Theofitisaflower.
A.colourB.priceC.shapeD.smell
15.Bobwastootriedandhecoulddanceanymore.
A.evenB.everC.hardlyD.finally
二、完形填空
16.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
LauraSimpsonOncesaved(挽救)thelivesofover30peopleonabus.PoliceinAustraliasaidthattheywantedtogiveLauraa(n)(1)forherbravery.Thatday,Laurawastravellinghomefrom(2)schoolonabus.Butsuddenlythebusturnedoffthe
road.
"Itwas3:00am,soIwas(3)."Laurasaid.
"ButthenIfeltabigbump(颠簸)andwokeup.Ifoundthebuswasofftheroadandgoingtowardsthetrees.Ilookedatthe(4)andsawhimlyingoverthewheel(方向盘)withoutmoving.Ijumpedoutofmyseat(座位)andtookthewheel.Ishoutedforsomeonetocallanambulance(救护车).ThenI(5)thebusandhelpedtheothersoffthebus."
Aftertheambulanceleft,Lauracalledthebuscompanyandaskedforanewdriver.(6)thedriverdidn'tarrivetillthenextday.Whiletheywere(7)him,Lauraandsomepeopleplayedfootballandsangsongs.
Laura'sstorysoonappearedinmanynewspapersandonTV"Someone(8)calledmefromScotland.I(9)believehowfarithasgone!"shesaid.Lauraplannedtospendherschoolholidayshelpingherparents(10)theirfarmandlearningtodrive."IhopeIcanpassmytest!"shesaid.
(1)A.exampleB.prizeC.ideaD.test
(2)A.herB.hisC.ourD.their
(3)A.studyingB.trainingC.dancingD.sleeping
(4)A.workerB.doctorC.driverD.teacher
(5)A.stoppedB.startedC.boughtD.sold
(6)A.SoB.ButC.IfD.Or
(7)A.talkingtoB.comparingwith
C.waitingforD.lookingafter
(8)A.neverB.evenC.onlyD.just
(9)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
(10)A.overB.fromC.ofD.on
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
WhenJohncamehomelastTuesday,hismumsaid."John,Ihavemadeanappointment(预约)foryouwiththedentist(牙医)tomorrowat4o'clock"
"Mum,Ihaveaskedyoumanytimesnottomakeanyappointmentsforme!Ihavefootballtrainingtomorrow.Ican'tgotothedentist"saidJohn.
"Youlayawake(醒着的)allnightwithtoothacheand…"saidMum.
"ButI'mfinenow,"saidJohn.
"OK.I'llcancel(取消)theappointmentbutdon'tcomplainifyougettoothacheagain,"saidMum.
Johnwenttohisroomwithabowloficecreamandhismumwentshopping.
Butsoonhefeltapaininhismouth."Oh,no,thetoothacheisback,"Johnthought.
Thatnightthepaingotworse.Johnwentintothelivingroominthehopeoffindingsomepainkillers(止痛药).
"Can'tyousleep"SuddenlytherecameavoicebehindJohn:Itwashismum.Thenshesawtwopainkillersinhishand.
"Iseethatthetoothachehascomeback."shesaid.
"Yes,ithas.Maybethatappointmentwasnotabadidea."saidJohn.Hetookthepainkillerswithsomewater.
"ButIhavecancelledit.Youhavetomakeanewappointmentnextmorning,"saidMum.
ThenextmorningJohncalledthedentist.
"Goodmorning.DoctorMartin.HowcanIhelp"
"Goodmorning.MynameisJohnTamkin.Ineedanappointment,please."
"Right.John.Let'ssee…IcangiveyouanappointmentnextweekonMondayat10o'clock."
"I'mhavingabadtoothache.CouldIcomesooner"
"Sorry,JohnNextMondayisthefirstavailable(可获得的)appointment."
"OK.IwillcomenextMonday,"Johnsaidandputthephonedown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Johnhadfootballtraining.
A.thisMondayB.thisTuesdayC.lastWednesdayD.lastThursday
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complain"meaninChinese
A.许诺B.抱怨C.怀疑D.负责
(3)HowdidJohn'smumknowhistoothachehadcameback
A.ShesawpainkillersinJohn'shand.
B.SheheardJohncallDoctorMartin.
C.ShesawpainkillersonJohn'sbed.
D.SheheardJohncallhisdad.
(4)Whichisthefightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingthings
①Johntooktwopainkillers.
②JohncalledDoctorMartin.
③Johntookabowloficecreamtohisroom.
④Johnaskedhismumnottomakeanyappointmentsforhim.
A.④①③②B.②④①③C.②③①④D.④③①②
(5)HowmightJohnfeelattheendofthepassage
A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Sorry.D.Afraid.
18.阅读理解
Ihavefivechildren.I'malwaysbusywhenthey'reawake(醒着).That'swhyItrytogetupbeforeeveryoneelse.Igetupat5:00am.Thehouseisquiet.Idrinkacupofcoffeeandreadbooks.Ilovethattimebecauseit'smineandIcanthinkwithoutinterruptions(打扰).
—Anna
I'manightperson.Ilovethenight.IfeelsleepyalldayandthenatnightIwakeup(醒来)!Iliketodance,watchmoviesortalktofriendsatnight.Inevergotosleepbefore2:00a.m.
—James
I'mamorningperson.Assoonasalittlelightcomesthroughthewindow,Iwakeupandstartmyday.ItrytodoimportantworkinthemorningbecauseIknowthatIthinkbestatthattime.After1:00pm,Ibegintoslowdown!
—Sandra
Iloveteatime.Iliketohaveteainlateafternoon.It'satimetostoptheday'sactivities(活动)foranhourandtalkwithfriends.Sometimes,peoplevisitmyhome-then.Sometimes,Igotoafriend'shousefortea.
—Bob
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)WhatdoesJamesliketodoatnight
①dance②readbooks
③watchmovies④talktofriends
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②
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