考研词汇专业知识讲座

考研英语词汇哈尔滨新东方谢宛青10/10/202311/143课程安排对考试要求及基本背词法介绍大纲高频单词串记如何合理利用时间取得好成绩如何选择学校和专业如何避免调剂如何复试2/143考研1，2，3，4，5词汇是高分支撑，其处理办法只有一种——背！考研英语中用时间能够堆出分数两块——写作、阅读复习时间——3个月词汇学习四个办法——词根词缀、词源、演绎、联想考研路上五个阶段准备期-基础期-调整期-提升期-冲刺期3/143要求讲义请作好笔记请保持纪律，集中精神wanqing.xie820237@公共邮箱：wordnos@4/143考研词汇课目标完型填空declinerefuserejectdecline:torefusepolitelyrefuse:toindicateunwillingnesstodoreject:torefusetoacceptstrongly考研考试考查是单词深度而不是广度，考查是单词之间微乎其微差异。5/143考研词汇课目标英语词汇学习两大误区：囫囵吞枣誊录自虐morosesaturninecrestfallendowncastmelancholygloomydispiriteddoleful

6/143declinedecline=de+cline（词频：17次）economicdeclineeconomicalfinancialcrisiseconomiccrisisfin finefinalfinishfiancéfiancéepinpenpinepineapplepinkpointpainponypunchpinchpunkpungent(odor\critical\leaf)fang7/143declinecling

Thebabyclungtohismother.Clingingtooutdatedcustoms.degradeinclineIdon’tagree!!Iinclinetotaketheoppositepointofview.8/143refuse=re+fuse

pouroutpouronpouroilontheflamesconfuse（词频：7次）toconfuseblackandwhiteConfuciustransfuseinfuseinterfuse

9/143refusere=backre=againreprintremarryreexaminationreject10/143rejectjetrejectprojectprojectorejectThepoliceejectedthem.injectinjectingroom

11/143in,im/ex,emigratemigratesouthimmigrateemigrateexampleexit12/143rejectobjectobjectionObjection,jury!objectiveYourobjectiveistofinishvocabularybyMarch.Anobjectivejudgment

13/143rejectsubjectivesubject（词频：5次）Thecampersweresubjectedtoextremeweather. achildwhoissubjecttocolds.

14/143考研词汇课目标阅读汉语只能大约描述英文，不能百分之百精确解释英文。Pleasetellthefinedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.Icansee!Isee!Icantell!15/143阅读中态度题目总结

amazedatdisappointedatanxietydiscontentapprehensiveenthusiasticsupportapprovalgloomybiasedignorancecomplementaryimpartial

confusedidenticalcriticalofindifferent16/143阅读中态度题目总结scaredindignantsensitiveobjectivesimilaroppositeslightcontemptoptimisticstrongdisapprovalpanickedsubjectivepessimisticsupportivepuzzlingsuspicionreservedconsent17/143sensitive

sensorsensesensationsensitiveinsensitiveSheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.hypersensitivehypertensionhyperactivehypercriticalhypersonicsensibleIfyouaresensibleenough,youwillNotdothat.18/143sentimentThereisstrongpublicsentimentonthequestionofunemployment.Itisnotthestrengthbutthedurationofgreatsentimentthatmakesgreatmen.sentimentalconsentconsensusresentIstronglyresentherattempttointerfereinmywork.19/143impartial

partpartitionpartnerparticleparticular

muscularspectacularpartial

electronphotonionatomneutronmoleculemole

20/143impartial

apartapartmentdepartmentparticipateparticipationparticipatoryexclusiveexclusiveinterviewexclusiverecipeexclusiveroom21/143participate

cip=capcapturecaptiveescapecapable

participant-antdescendantassistantinhabitantconsultantservantdefendantaccountant

22/143defendantfenderdefenderoffendoffendagainstcustomsShewasoffendedbyhiswords23/143offenceoffensive aggressivedefenddefenceOffenceisthebestdefenceTMDtheatermissiledefence24/143

accountantcounterdiscountaccountforItaccountsfor30%.Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsence.onaccountofWegotmarriedonaccountofthebaby.takeintoaccount

25/143participate-anticipate

anti-agedoxidantsunburnwrinklecosmetics,skincareanti-colonialanti-competitivecompetechampion

Lincolnisthechampionoftheblackliberationmovement.anti-povertyanti-cancerantibacterial26/143participate-anticipate

theanticlimaxofabrilliantcareeranti-consumerismanti-intellectualismantarcticarctic27/143-ismmaterialismidealismoptimismpessimismcollectivismelitismlinguistic

determinismcreationism28/143-ismfatalismmodernismhumanisttranscendentalistphilosopherfuturist29/143ante-antennaantiqueanticipateWhatweanticipateseldomoccurs;whatwelestexpectedgenerallyhappens.30/143考研词汇课目标翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中所对应汉语释义是任何字典中所查不到Iamexplicit.implyimplicationimplicit31/143考研词汇课目标写作satisfiedcontentShakespeareEinsteinBuddhismTaoismConfucianismbenevolenceritehumanismenlightenmentpost-modernismdeconstruction32/143Socratesphilosophy<sophi>Sophiasophisticatesophism<philo>PHDphilosophydoctorpermanenceheaddamagePlatoUtopiaPlatonismAristotle<arist>aristocrataristocracydemocracy33/143单词记忆办法单词演绎法词源法词根词缀法联想法生活中英文34/143生活中英文rejoicefounderfuturesmodeminspirethenextmindactuponmindcommunicationknowsnoboundsextravaluemeal

35/143生活中英文P&GrejoicezestsafeguardcrestcanoncannonnestleHenestleduptohismother36/143联想法音adoreadmirealphabetblushcurseexhaustdashnutritionsentimentalponderousuniversityfoodchainjunkfood

37/143型balladbloomdingy-dyingloot-toolample-sampleknack-knock38/143拆gloomfatedoomleisurescreamschedulelascivious

reticentdauntvauntflauntgauntjaunthaunt39/143转ruleluredeerreedGoddog40/143比stationarystationeryhoeholeevolutionrevolutionadaptadeptadopt

41/143单词演绎法twinbetweenhorologymechanism

42/143一、元音能够交换：aeiouydespatch=dispatchgrey=grayBeetlesBeatlesflowerThefloweroftheyouthessenceflourpowder43/143二、辅音字母转化cheque=checkKoreant-----d：stand----stantconstantinstantb----p：burse=pursepolishabsorb：absorptiondescribe：descriptionc-k-g-qu：cancer—cankerCancermasqueradepigmentpixpixel44/143三、音脱落

behaviour=behaviorcolour=coloraxe=axjudgement=judgmentarduoushologram45/143四、型近交换u-v-wrenovationnovanovelnoveltylenovo46/143五、组合

p=ph=fpyromaniamaniahysteriapiscatologypistachio

47/143词源法TitanicTitanTiCronuschron-chronicchronicdiseaseHadesarduous(harduous)Poseidon（Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The

Da

Vinci

Code/Basic

Instinct/Crash）PrometheusproprologueEpimetheusepiepilogue48/143Pandora’sBoxAchilles'heelHelenofTroyElectraComplexOedipusComplexOdysseyPygmalioneffect49/143词源法renaissancestudymastervertuesolethreeconcertstudiomaestrovirtuososolotrioconcertocellovideoaudio50/143词源法logcalciumcalculatecalculatorcalculus

51/143词源法barrollingbarbarrierbarrelstaybehindbars52/143词源法carcargocarpenterpentcareerposition53/143词源法derivederivefromarisefrom很多交通事故起源于粗心很多英文单词来自于拉丁文orderbidthriverival

54/143词源法humanhumhumblehumidwethumiddampmoisthumiliate

55/143词源法spiritconspireaspireexpireexpirationinspire56/143词根词缀法辨别单词transmittransporttransplanttransition

emitsubmitsubwayurbansuburbevaluateevaporate57/143词根词缀法disturbperturbturbineturbulentdiscardperfectpervadeevade58/143词根词缀法统一单词很多含义composeexposedisposedepose59/143词根词缀法confesscondenseconcealprofessorprogressconfession60/143词根词缀法猜想单词含义compresscontactcontactlensPleasecontactmeatyourconvenience.intactexplicitimplicationimplicit61/143词根词缀法progressregresscongressegressreputationcomputerdisputequarrel/argue/debate62/143第一组：1，2，3sol-solesolesurvivorsolosolarisolate=i+sol+ateeclipsesolitaryleadasolitarylife63/143第一组：1，2，3desolateTheflooddesolatedmyvillage.signdesignatedetailtailtailorindetailconsole64/143uni-uniformuniverse=uni+vers+eversionconversely=onthecontraryreverse=re(against)+vers(turn)+euniquetransformconvert65/143mono-monopoly=mono+poly(sell)monotonous=mono+ton(tone)+ousmonologue=mono+logue(talk)dialoguediametermeterdiagram66/143dec-

decadeDecemberOctoberoctopusdecimaldecimateroommateworkmateclassmatemassacreslaughter67/143bi-biscuitbikinitrikini

monokinibilingualbilingualschool/dictionarylinguistbimonthlybicyclemonocyclerecyclerecyclable68/143di-

divorcedilemmadioxidecenti-percentcentimetercentigradecentury69/143tri-triangle=tri+angletriplet=tri+p+letbookletpigletleafletwalletwalnutsnuts

70/143tri-trivial=tri+vi(way)

+alviaIflewtoHKviaBJ.deviatedeprive71/143第二组：看pect=spect=lookrespect=re(again)+spectrespectablerespectfulrespectiveprospect=pro(forward)+pectretrospect=retro(back)+pectspeculate=spec(look)+ulatefutures72/143peep,peek.glance,glimpse,gazepeep=peekpeepingtomglanceglimpseIwasshotdeadbyaglimpseofyoureyes.--Napoleon73/143peep,peek.glance,glimpse,gazeneglect neglectmyhealthignore ignoremyadvicenote notehowheoperatesthemachinenotice Hepassedmewithoutnoticingme.gaze gazeatsb./sth.peer peerless74/143第三组：说

logue-dialoguediameterprologueeloquentloquaciouslanguagebilinguallinguist75/143第三组：说dic,dictdictionarypredictforetellforeheaddictatedictationdictator76/143dic,dict=speakcontradictiondialoguecontraryoppositeverdictparadoxThefasteryoutriedtofinish,thelongeritseemedtotake.77/143MotherTeresaIhavefoundtheparadoxthatifIloveuntilithurtsthenthereisnohurt,butonlymorelove--motherteresaMotherTeresaofCalcutta78/143nounce=speakpronouncedenouncecondemnrenounceprivilege=priv(private)+i+leg(law)+eannounce

Theyannouncedtheirdataofweddingtothepublic.79/143claimproclaimproclaimthefoundationofChinaexclaimSheexclaimedwhenshesawthepresent/gift.reclaimreclaimthelostpropertyacclaim大学合并受到了广泛欢迎。Theamalgamationofuniversitiesiswidelyacclaimed.80/143fess=speakprofessprofessorprofessionalamateurprofessionalprofessionalisationIndustryindustrializedindustrializationcommercecommercialcommercializecommercializationinstituteconfessconfession81/143TheShawshankRedemptionFirstyouhatethemthenyougetused,enoughtimepasses…yougetsoyoudependonthem.Thatisinstitutionalized.Hopeisagoodthing,maybethebestofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.

希望是美好，也许是人间至善，而美好事物永不消逝。

82/143第四组：写prescribeprescriptiondescribedescriptioninscribesubscribemanuscriptmanualmanufacture

83/143merge=sinkemergencyroomemergencycaseemergencyemergesubmerge=sub+merg+e

84/143考研五步走准备期基础期调整期提升期冲刺期85/143第五组：娱乐musemusicmusicalmuseumforumstadiumauditorium=auditor+i+um

86/143audballotblackballauditauditoraudienceaudibleinaudibleaudio87/143vac=vacu=emptyvacuumevacuatevacanthollowblankvacationvocation

88/143van=emptyadvocategraduatedelegateprovokevanityvanitybox

89/143vanishdisappearfurnishdisposeManpropose,Goddisposes.90/143museamuseTheyamusethemselvesbywatchingTV.amusinginteresting游乐场recreationentertainment

91/143tain=keepdetainmaintaincontaincontainerstainstainlesssteel92/143ianmusician=music+iancivilianelectricianpoliticianstatesmanphysicalphysicianlibrarylibrarian

93/143表达人尾缀：-antaccountantinhabitant-entpatientstudentpresidentagent-istartistchemistdentist94/143第六组：战争warcampaign=camp+aignbattlecombat=com(together)+batfight

95/143FarewelltoArmsHemingway96/143战争bowrainbowarrowswordaseveryswordhastwoblades…lancefreelance

97/143战争chargeretreatdecimate=deci+matedecimaldecadecenturycentimeter98/143战争massacre=mass+acreslaughter=s+laughterhatred=hat+redcatastrophedisaster=dis(away)+aster(star)asterisk99/143第七组：医院和病hospitalhospitablehostilehostahostofdifficultiesmasterservant

100/143easediseaseailmentillnessatease和她在一起时候我历来就没有以为自由自在Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.witheaseIpasstheexamwithease.relieverelievetheburdenofmyfamily101/143easechronicrelievethechronicdiseaseeradicate=e(out)+radic+ateradicaleradicatethechronicproblemofunemployment./abouthowto……102/143acuteflufluentfluidstableinfluenceaffectaffluent

103/143supersuperfluoussuperprofitsupersonicsupernaturalsupernaturalforcesuperstitionsupervisesupervisor

104/143porterbartendercashcollectorcookcosmetologistdish-washerdoorkeeperhairdresserlawyerlegalconsultantlobbymanagermassagerstewardstewardessticketagenttouristguide105/143flushfleshflashflasher

106/143第八组：三个“走”cess=goaccesshaveaccesstoThepoorchildrenshouldhaveaccesstothegoodlibrary.Ihaveaccesstothemostimportantinformation.Ihaveaccesstothepresident.107/143第八组：三个“走”process=pro(forward)+cess(go)Newprocessformakingsteel.excess=ex(out)+cess(go)Thereisanexcessofviolenceinthisfilm108/143cessexcessivemodestexcessivelyconcessioncompromisepredecessorsuccessor109/143ceed=goproceedproceedwithourconversationexceed比赛成果超出我们预期Theresultofthecompetitionexceededourexpectation.surpasschampionagreatchampionofpeace110/143ced=goprecede闪电先于雷声Theflashoflightningproceededthesoundofthunderprecedingpreviousprecedentrecede

thetidereceded111/143第九组：comeincomeoutcomecomeoutbreakoutoutbreak112/143vent，ven=comeinventconvincingconvinceconvincesb.ofsth.discoveruncoverrecover113/143ventpreventNobodycanpreventusfrommarriying.Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.previewcautionprecaution114/143ventadventureventure合资公司jointventureventureherentirefurtuneadventwiththeadentofcomputer\...115/143ventconventioncustomhabiteventaffaircurrentcursorcurrentaffairs\price116/143accidentIwanthecompetitionbyaccident.accidentalincidentincidentalincidentalmusicissue117/143venrevenueavenueinterveneconvenientconvenienceadolescentadolescenceventilate118/143第十组：三个“做”fect=doaffectaffectioninfluenceeffectaffectinfectinfectiousinfectiousdisease=contagiousdisease119/143fectdisinfecteddefect教育系统中很多缺陷Manydefectsintheeducationsystem.flawperfectimperfectmoralimmoralamoral120/143b，p，mmortalimmortalmatureimmaturemodestimmodestcommoditymeasurableimmeasurable121/143b，p，mpossibleimpossiblepoliteimpolitepatientimpatientpartialimpartial

122/143fac=dofactorydormitorydormantvolcanolaboratoryobservatorylavatory123/143faclavafacilefragmentfragilefacilitatefacilities

124/143fic=do

magnificentmagnifypurifysimplifybeatifyidentify125/143fic=dodentdentisthumidifymagniferhumidifersacrificesacred

126/143ficartificialartificialintelligencefalsesignificantsignresignassign127/143designatedetailtailorretailefficientanefficientsecretary128/143revolutionrevolutionarymissionmissionarydeficientdeficitproficientbeproficientatsw