湖南省益阳市大荣乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省益阳市大荣乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

参考答案：A2.

Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.tosettle

B.settled

C.settling

D.wassettled参考答案：A3.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors参考答案：D4.Ittooksevenyears_____theyfinallygotmarried.

A.before

B.when

C.till

D.while参考答案：A略5.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。6.

—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A7.Whoeverleavesthelablast,_____allthelightsareturnedoff.

A.makesure

B.makesureof

C.besure

D.besureof参考答案：A8.

Admitting______wrongshouldnotbethereasonforournotadmittingthosewhowanttojointheLeague_____theorganization.

A.tohavedone;to

B.havingdone;for

C.todo;for

D.doing;to参考答案：D9.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.responsible负责的；B.thankful感谢的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。10.Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking，Iwill____yoursupply.A.cutup；cutdown B.cutdown；cutoffC.cutin；cutoff D.cutin；cutup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cutup意为“切碎，抨击”；cutdown意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cutin意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cutoff意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。11.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework_______.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished参考答案：C12.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingof

D.willleave;istakingoffks5u参考答案：B13.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A略14.----Justamoment!Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

-----______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That’sfine参考答案：C15.FromouronthetopofMountTai,wecanhaveagoodviewofthecityofTaian.

A.situation

B.position

C.region

D.style参考答案：B16.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.AnInterestingExperimentPutanicecube(冰块)fromyourfridgeintoaglassofwater.____51____Thus,youcantakeoutthatpieceoficewiththehelpofthestring.Butyoumustnottouchtheicewithyourfingers.Youmayaskyourfriendstotrytodothatwhenyouarehavingdinnertogether.___52___Youmustusesaltwhenyoucarryoutthisexperiment.___53___Thenputsomesaltontheice.Saltmakesicemelt(融化).Theiceroundthestringwillbegintomelt.____54____Thecoldicecubewillmakethesaltwaterfreezeagain.Afteraminuteortwoyoumayraisethepieceofstringandwithityouwillraiseyourpieceofice!Thisexperimentcanbeveryusefultoyou.If,forexample,thereisicenearthedoorofyourhouse,youmustuseverymuchsalttomeltalltheice.___55___A.Ifyoudon’tputenoughsalt,thewaterwillfreezeagain.B.Thestringmustbeatleast10centimeterslong.C.Firstyouputthestringacrossthepieceofice.D.Wecanlearnalotfromthisphysicalexperiment.E.Butwhenitmelts,itwillloseheat.F.Youshouldhaveapieceofstring10centimeterslong.G.Thereisasaltbottleonthetable.参考答案：51.F

52.G

53.C

54.E

55.A文章给我们介绍了一个盐帮助冰融化，冰又会使盐水再结冰的实验。51.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲把从冰箱里拿出的冰块放进一杯水，根据下句提到的withthehelpofthestring.需要用细绳，F项：你需要有一根10厘米长的细绳，符合此处内容，故选F.52.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句提到的Youmustusesalt可知提到盐，G项：桌上有一个放盐的瓶子，与下句连接，故选G.53.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与下句Then并列指排列顺序，C项：首先把绳子放在冰上，与下句连接，故选C.54.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。撒上盐之后冰块开始融化，但当它融化时会失去热量，冰块会使盐水再结冰。此处讲了一个道理，E项连接上下句，故选E.55.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上面提到的冰块会使盐水再结冰的道理可知如果不放足够多的盐，水会重新结冰。A项表达了此内容，故选A.三、阅读理解18.fitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Irishdance:TheIrishInternationalDanceCompany,oneofthemostdynamicdancetroupesintheworld,willtourChinawithitsclassicproduction“SpiritoftheDance—theNewMillennium”.ThedancersincludesuchfamousnamesasPatriciaMurray,oneoftheIrishdancingchampions,andfirst-rateballerinaClaireHolding.SponsoredbyChinaNationalCultureandArtCompanyLtd.,thedancingtroupewillgivethreeperformancesattheCenturyTheatre.Time:7:30pm.,June23-25Place:CenturyTheater,40Liangmaqiaolu,ChaoyangDistrictTelephone:

6551-8888Pianosolos:TwentyChineseandforeignpianomusicworkswillbeplayedbythreeyoungpromisingpianistsfromtheChinaCentralConservatoryofMusic.Programmesincludes:“ConsolationNo.3inD-flatmajor”byL