江西省吉安市吉州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷（含答案听力原文音频）

第第页江西省吉安市吉州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷（含答案听力原文音频）吉州区2022—2023学年第二学期八年级期末检测

英语试卷

说明：1.全卷共有六个大题，建议用时120分钟；

2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。

一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

Whataretheytalkingabout

A.Clothes.B.Weather.C.Time.

Whocan’teatanything

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.

WhatwasJimdoingatthattime

A.Doinghomework.B.Listeningtomusic.C.TurningonTV.

Whosebasketballisit

A.It’sFrank’s.B.It’sMario’s.C.It’sJimmy’s.

Whatdoesthemanmean

Heenjoyedthemusicattheparty.

Helikedthefoodattheparty.

Hedidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty.

请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

Whatarethemoviesabout

A.Chinesefestivals.B.Chinesemusic.C.Chinesestories.

Howlongwillthemoviefestivallast

A.For2days.B.For5days.C.For7days.

请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

Whendidtheaccidenthappen？

A.At8:15a.m.B.At8:45a.m.C.At9:15a.m.

Wheredidthecarhittheoldman

A.Infrontofthepark.B.Infrontofthepolicestation.C.Infrontofthecinema.

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

WhywasPeterallwet

A.Heswam.B.Hegotcaughtintherainstorm.C.Hetookashower.

Whatwastheboydoingwhentherainstormbegan

A.Fixingupthebike.B.Practicingfootball.C.Havingbaseballtraining.

HowdidJane’slittlesisterfeelaboutthestorm

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Scared.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

WhatwasFreddoingat8:40lastnight

A.Readingnewspapers.B.Doinghishomework.C.Readingbooks.

Whowaswritingaletterduringthattime

A.Fred'sbrotherB.Fred'ssisterC.Rose'ssister.

WhatwereFred'sparentsdoingduringthattime

A.Readingbooks.B.Talkingaboutstories.C.WatchingTV.

请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白

前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)

Thereasons*Peoplewant16.whattheydidorhowtheydidsomething*17.isawaytoremembereachday.*SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishto18..

ThewayMostpeoplekeepdiariesinasafeplacesothatothers19.them.

Theimportance*Wecanlearnaboutthe20.inthepast.

二、单项填空（8分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共8分)

Thoughmyfatherisold,Iaskhisoneveryimportantdecision.

A.troubleB.conditionC.opinionD.promise

Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandhardwork.

A.countB.achieveC.inventD.mark23.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.Ialwaysfailintheexams.

A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultD.easiest

Myhometown,Ji’an,isbecomingarichandgreencity.Iheresince2023.

A.liveB.willliveC.havelivedD.wereliving25.——Wouldyoulikemilkorcoffee

——.I’dliketohaveaglassofwater.

A.EitherB.AllC.NeitherD.Both

Althoughtheyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausetheyfinishedtheirwork.

A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.finally

Peterisreallyhard-workingoneverysubject,sohewillaskalotofquestionsheseeshisteachers.

A.althoughB.assoonasC.whetherD.until28.——Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow

——I'mafraidnot.Don'twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.putoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.takeoff

三、完形填空（26分）

先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共15分)

Wedrinkoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks-tea-onMay21,InternationalTeaDay.WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceoftea29.Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsome30countries

Teawasbroughtto31fromChinaintheninthcentury.Theninthelate12thcentury,theJapanesemonk（僧侣）Eisai32teatoJapanfromChinaagain.Eisaiwroteabookpraisingteaasa33thatwasespeciallygoodfortheheart.The34oftea-drinkinglaterbecameanimportantpartofJapaneseculture.InJapan,servingteaisanart.Peopleusebeautifulteabowlsand35thepeaceandcalmofthetearoom.

Indiaisoneofthelargestteaproducersinthe36.Italsolearnedtheartoftea-drinkingfromChinacenturiesago.Teaisvery37inIndia.Infact,70percentoftheteaitproducesisloved38itsownpeople.“Chai”istheHindi（印地语）wordfortea.TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeof39tea.ButunlikeChineseblacktea,chaiis40togetherwithstrongspicessuchasginger（姜）.

Turkeyalsohasateaculture.Ifyoueverfind41inTurkey,onethingyouhavetodois

toenjoyspecialteathere.TeawasbroughttothecountryfromChinainthenineteenthcentury.ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip（郁金香）.Theteais42servedveryhotandonehastoholdthecupbyitslowerrim（边沿）.Mostoften,saltyorsweetbiscuits,

43“kurabiye”,areservedalongwiththetea.

A.cultureA.anotherB.historyB.otherC.priceC.othersD.ruleD.else

31.A.ChinaB.JapanC.IndiaD.Turkey

32.A.taughtB.learntC.plantedD.introduced

33.A.medicineB.foodC.drinkD.plant

34.A.importanceB.discussionC.customD.cost

35.A.wasteB.enjoyC.seeD.hear

36.A.countryB.cityC.worldD.town

37.A.expensiveB.popularC.cheapD.boring

38.A.byB.withC.atD.for

39.A.redB.yellowC.whiteD.black

40.A.mixedB.carriedC.separatedD.cut

41.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

42.A.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.ever

43.A.includedB.calledC.takenD.grown

(

important

worry

much

try

healthy

at

piece

hungry

know

advice

times

)先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每小题1分，共11分)

Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim（苗条）,butatthesametimetheyare44abouttheirhealth.Infact,itis45foreveryonetoloseweighthealthily.ButhowcanyoudoitHere'ssomegood46.

Drinkplentyofwaterandhavea(n)47diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestill48after15minutes,thenit’stimeforalightsnack.49tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories,suchassweetsandfastfood.

Don'teat50thanyoucanconsume（消耗）.Peoplegetfatbecausetheycannotconsume

allthecaloriesthattheyget.So51howmanycaloriesyoureallyneedisveryimportant.

Takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou——exercisethree52aweek,foratleast30minutes53atime,andyourpulserate（脉搏率）shouldbemorethan130beatsperminuteafterexercising.

Keepthethree54ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.

四、阅读理解（46分）

阅读下列材料，根据其内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，共36分)

A

WHATCHORESCANKIDSDO

AgeChoresAgeChores

3-4putawaytoys;foldclothes;setthetable;waterflowers4-7dresshimself/herself;sweepthefloor;washthedishes;takeouttherubbish

7-9cleanthebedroom;makebreakfastwithhelp;sorttheclothes;learntousethewashingmachine9-12helptodoshopping;cleanthewashingroom;cook;helptowashthecar;vacuum(用吸尘器吸)andmopthefloor

over13cleanwindows;makeshoppinglist;dolaundry;tidythefridge;cookdishes;helpdoaclean-up

Tony,asix-year-oldboy,shouldlearnto.

A.doshoppingB.makebreakfastC.washthedishesD.cookdishes56.Accordingtothechart,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A3-year-oldgirlshoulddressherselfeverymorning.

Aprimaryschoolstudentcanmakebreakfastwithouthelp.

StudentsinGrade9cancleanthewindowanddothedishes.

A10-year-oldboyshouldcookdisheshimselfeveryday.

Thischartwantstotellus.

kidscanstudybetteriftheycandochores

kidscanhelpwithhouseworkfromyoung

parentsshouldmakekidsdoallthehouseworkathome

parentsshoulddoallthehouseworkeveryday

B

YoussefAbuAmiracomesfromGaza,Palestine（巴勒斯坦）.Hewasbornwithoutlegsandwithonlytwodisabledarms.Butheneverletsitholdhimback;hehastakenupanewchallenge（挑战）——karate（空手道）

“Iwantedtoshowmyselfandtheworldthatwecandoanythingifwereallywantto,thoughwearedisabled.Nothingcanstopus,"AbuAmirasaid.

“IwantedtodokaratemainlybecauseIwantedtoprotectmyselfwithit.What'smore,mydreamistodokaratewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,”AbuAmirasaid.

Hisskillofkaratehelpshimmakeupfor（弥补）hismissinglegsandhands,andhehaslearnedhowtobeatanotherpersonveryhard.

CoachHassanAl-Raaisaidhispupilshowedastrongwill.

“IwassurprisedthatYoussefhasdifferentskillsandcandothingsbetterthanpeoplewithfewerdisabilitiescoulddo,"Al-Raaisaid.

Youssefsaysthatitisimportanttohavedreams.Let'shopethathisdreamcancometrueinthenearfuture.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage

A.Hisdisabledbody.B.Hisdream.C.Hischallenge.D.Hisbirth.

WhydidYoussefmainlywanttodokarate

Becausehewantedtobeatpeopleintheworld.

Becausehewantedtoprotecthimselfwithit.

Becausehewantedtochallengehimselfwithit.

Becausehewantedtomakeupforhismissinglegsandhands.

WhatdidHassanthinkofYoussef

HethoughtYoussefhadastrongwill.

HethoughtYoussefcoulddoanything.

HethoughtallofYoussef'sdreamscouldcometrue.

HethoughtYoussefcouldbeatanotherpersonveryeasily.

WhatcanwelearnfromYoussef

①Weshouldhaveourowndreams.②Weshouldhaveastrongwill.

③Weshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople.

④Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.①②③④B.②③④⑤

What'sthebesttitleofthepassage

⑤Weshouldlearntotryourbest.

C.①②④⑤

D.①③④⑤

A.AmanwithoutarmsandlegsB.Amanwithastrongwillanddreams

C.HowtobecomemoresuccessfulD.Howtomakeupforthedisabledbody

C

ThisisthefirstyearIhaven'thadtothinkaboutwhattobuymymomforMother’sDay.

Shepassedawayfromlungcancerjustundertwomonthsagoattheageof68,whichbytoday'sstandardsfeelssoyoung.

IthoughtwehadmanyMother'sDaysinourfuturetocelebratetogether.AndsoI’veavoidedthinkingaboutMother’sDayforthemostpart.Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwhatkindofclothesmymomwouldlikebest.IhavebeenavoidingFacebookmemoriesasthedaycomes.

ButtheotherdayIdidclickintothememoriessectiononFacebookandfoundastoryItoldaboutmymom.

IsharedthestorybecausethatdaymymomhadcomehomefromworkingatafactorytowatchmykidssoIcouldcatchuponhousework.

Shehadworkedinafactory—hard,physicalworkforawomaninher60s—andstartedworkat4.ammostdays.Hereshewas,mostlikelyfarmoretiredthanme,caringformykids.

Iwantedtosaysorryforneedingherhelpsomuch,andthankedherforonceagaingivingupherfreetime—helpingmeafterfinishingworkingforthewholeday.

Mom,Imissyou,andyouwillalwaysbemygoodmother.

Howoldwasthewriter’smotherwhenshepassedaway

A.Sixty-sixyearsold.B.Sixty-sevenyearsold.

C.Sixty-eightyearsold.D.Sixty-nineyearsold.

Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph

Thewriterlovedhermotherverymuch.

ThewriterlikesreadingFacebookmemories.

Thewriterthoughthermotherwouldbewithherformanyyears.

Thewriterthoughtshewouldlivebetterandbetterwithhermother.

Wheredidthewriter'smotherwork

A.Inafactory.B.Inastore.C.Inabusstation.D.Inalibrary.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Thewritermisseshermotherverymuch.B.Thewriter'smotherdiedoflungcancer.

C.Thewritergavehermotherlotsofhelp.D.Thewriterfeelssorryforhermother.

Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inastorymagazine.

D

Weallhopethatwewoulddotherightthingifwesawachildindanger.

Itseemsasifa73-year-oldmanwasabletodotherightthing,eventhoughhestruggledwithhisownpersonalproblems.

ItoccurredinChinawhenanelderlymansawaone-year-oldgirldrowninginawaterpit

（坑）.Eventhoughtheoldmanwaswellupinyearsandsufferedfromweaklegs,hewasabletoworkhiswayovertothewaterpitinordertosavethegirlfromthedanger.

Inspeakingwiththeman,theSouthChinaMorningPostreportedthathesaidhewasthe

onlypersonthere.Inhiswords,“IfIhadn’tgonetosaveher,whowould”

Afterjumpingintothewater,theelderlymanwasunabletogetoutonhisown.Hehadsavedthechildbutnowheneededtobesaved.Luckily,thereweremanyothersnearbywhowereabletocometohelpthistime.

Theelderlymanandthelittlegirlaredoingwell.Theyareinstabl（eitisthoughtthattheywillfullyrecover.

Wheredidtheoldmansaveaone-year-oldgirl

稳定的）conditionand

A.byapoolB.onabusC.inawaterholeD.inawell

Theunderlinedword“occurred”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

A.happenedB.livedC.tookD.said

Whatwaswrongwiththe73-year-oldman

A.HehadtroublespeakingB.Hehadtroublewalking

C.Hisarmsweretooweak.D.Hisheadwaskindofhurt.

Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage

(

①

②③

④⑤⑥

)(

①②

③④⑤

⑥

)(

①②

③④

⑤⑥

)(

①

②③④

⑤⑥

)ABCD

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus

A73-year-oldmansavedadrowninggirl.

Agirlwhofellintothewaterwassavedluckily.

A73-year-oldmancouldn’tgetoutofthewaterpit.

Anelderlymanandayounggirlweresavedbypassers-by.

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分，共10分)

Manypeoplecometomeandask,“HowcanIkeepactiveforlife”Ioftensaytothem,“Myanswerisverysimple.73.”

OnceItraveledinAfrica,watchedsomelionscomebackfromhunting.74.Andthentheystartedtohaveasleep—asoundsleepafterafewminutes.

75.Whenwerest,wecan’tjustletourselvescompletelyrelaxasanimalsdo.Wealwaysthinkaboutsomethingafterweliedownorwestillthinkaboutsomethingduringtherest.76.Figurativelyspeaking,westillkeepthelightsonwhenwearerelaxing.

Infact,workandrestarebothnecessaryinourlives.Weuseourenergytoworkhard.Whenwefeeltiredafterworkingforalongtime,weneedtohaveagoodrest.77.Whenwearefullofenergyafterhavingagoodrest,we’llstarttoworkagainButifwedon'tcompletelyrelaxourselves,wecan’tgetenoughenergy.Itistruethatwecan'tworkwellifwedon'trestwell.

(

However,

weare

different.

You

canhavearealrestasanimals

do.

Thatisto

say,

wehardlyhaveareal

rest.

Havingagoodrestisgoodforour

health.

Onlyinthiswaycanwebringbackour

energy.

We

can’talwaysworkwithouta

rest.

Afterawhile,theylaydownonthe

ground.

)

五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。

W:Hello,Jack.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.78M:Oh,IhadafeverandIhadtoaskforarestathome.W:I'msorrytohearthat.79

M:Yes,myfathertookmetothehospital.W:80

M:ThedoctorsaidIhadabadcold.W:81

M:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandhavemuchwater.W:82

M:Yes,muchbetter.ButI'vemissedsomanylessons.W:Don'tbeworried.Iwillhelpyou.

M:Thanksalot!

(

Didyouseethe

doctor

Areyoufeelingbetter

now

Was

it

serious

Whatwaswrongwith

you

Whatdidthedoctor

say

Wherewasthe

doctor

Whendidyougotothe

hospital

)

六、书面表达(15分）

“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。

写作要求:

1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

参考词汇:environment;pollution;reduce;sorttherubbish（垃圾分类）

HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful

Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures,吉州区2022—2023学年第二学期八年级期末检测

英语听力材料及答案

一、听力测试（20分）

A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.W:Whatacoldday!

M:Yes.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.

2.W:Ican’teatanythingbecauseofthetoothache.

M:NeithercanI.

3.W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame,Jim

M:Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemysisterwaslisteningtomusic.

4.W:Isthisbasketballyours,Frank

M:No,IjustborroweditfromMarioandhewantedtoreturnittoJimmy.

5.W:Howwastheparty,Tony

M:Ah,doyoulikeloudmusic,asmallcrowdedroomandnotenoughfood

B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

W:Therewillbeamoviefestivalinourcitynextweek.

M:Howlongwillitlast

W:Forfivedays.AndallthemoviesareaboutoldChinesestories.

M:Butwehavetogotoschoolnextweek.

W:Don’tworry.ThemoviefestivalisfromTuesdaytoSaturday.WecangoonSaturday

M:Great!Seeyouthen.

请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

M:Itissaidthattherewasatrafficaccidentthismorning.

W:Yes,that’sright.Atfifteentonineinthemorning,IwasridingmybikealongParkRoadtowardsthezoowhensuddenlyablackcarhitanoldmaninfrontofthecinema.

M:Didthecarstop

W:No,itdidn't.

M:Oh,that’stoobad.Wasthedriveramanorawoman

W:Ayoungwomaninabrownsweater.Itookoutmymobilephonequicklyandcalledthepolice

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

W:Hi,Peter.Whyareyourclothesallwet

M:Hi,Jane.Iwasplayingoutsidewhentherainstormbegan.

W:Didn'tyouseetheweatherreportonTVthismorningat7a.m.

M:No,Ididn't.IwashavingfootballtrainingwithmyneighborAllen.

W:Ican'tbelieveyougotcaughtinthestorm.

M:Itallhappenedsosuddenly,thenthestormdieddownjustquickly.

W:Thatmustbeterrible.

M:Wherewereyouwhenthestormwasgoingon

(

吉州区八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页）

)W:Igotupearlytofixupmybikeatmyhome.

M:Howaboutyourlittlesister

W:Shewassoafraidthatshecouldnotfallasleepagain.

M:Well,I'mgladweareallsafe.I'mhappytobeoutofthestorm.

W:Youmustgohomenowandhaveawarmshower.Staydry!

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

W:Hi,Fred.Whatwereyoudoingfromseventoninelastnight

M:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfromseventohalfpasteight.ThenIreadnewspapers.

W:ThenwhataboutyoursisterRose

M:Oh,letmesee.Shewaswri