湖南省衡阳师范学院祁东附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷含解析

第第页湖南省衡阳师范学院祁东附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析）湖南省衡阳师范学院祁东附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共1小题，计10分）

1．（10分）Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.

Manypeoplebelievetheydon'tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare（1）.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof（2）healthwhentheyareold？Theansweris"No."Manypeopledie（3）theyhavehealthproblems.Then，whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy？

First，youmusttrytodrinkalotof（4）everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan（5）youawayfromillness.

Remembertodo（6）everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou（7）.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou（8）.

Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest（9）foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet（平衡饮食）everyday.

Sleepingisalsovery（10）.Whenyousleep，youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce（减少）thechancethatyoufallill.

（1）A.oldB.youngC.dead

（2）A.ourB.yourC.their

（3）A.beforeB.soC.because

（4）A.juiceB.waterC.coffee

（5）A.keepB.causeC.bring

（6）A.washingB.exerciseC.homework

（7）A.sadB.famousC.strong

（8）A.relaxB.practiceC.remember

（9）A.kindsB.sidesC.ways

（10）A.popularB.importantC.interesting

二、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（共1小题，计10分）

2．（10分）Longago，threepigsgrewupandlefttheirparents'home.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwentawayalone.

（1）Themiddlepigdidn'tmindworkingbuthealwaysworkedinaneasyway.Theoldestpigworkedhardandalwaysthoughtbeforedoingthings.

Eachpigdecidedtobuildahouse.Theyoungestpigthought，"（2）It'seasytobuildwithgrass."Themiddlepigthought，"Herearemanysmallsticks.They'reeasytoworkwith.I'llbuildmyhousewiththem."Theoldestpigthought，"Therearemanydangersinthisworld.（3）"

Andsoon，thethreepigsfinishedbuildingtheirhouses.Oneday，awolf（狼）cametotheirtown.Hewasveryhungry.（4）Hepusheddownthehouseandcaughtthelittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothestickhouseandpusheddownthathouse，too.Thenhecaughtthemiddlepig.Whenthewolfcametothestonehouse，hepusheditagainandagain.However，hecouldn'tpushitdown.

（5）Theoldestpiglivedahappylife.

A.I'llbuildmyhousewithgrass.B.Thethreepigslefttheirparentsoneday.C.Finally，thewolfgaveupandwentaway.D.Hesawthefirstlittlepiginhisgrasshouse.E.Theyoungestpigwaslazyanddidn'tlikeworking.F.Imustbuildastronghousewithstones.

三、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

3．（10分）I'mLinYue.InMarch，2022，COVID﹣19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoseriousthatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown（行动限制），someoldpeople，especiallythoselivingalone，haddifficultygettingvegetables.

Oneday，inthecommunityWeChatgroup，anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetables，soIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity，andmyneighborswerealsoreadytoofferhelp.

Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交距离），Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank，andputitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables，riceandsnacks.

Oneevening，Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed."

IntheWeChatgroup，anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid，"Iwassomovedbythegood﹣will（善意），butIonlytookthreetomatoes，becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed."

Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID﹣19keepsusapart，wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

根据短文内容、回答下列问题。

（1）WhendidCOVID﹣19startsuddenlyinthecity？

（2）Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables？

（3）Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity？

（4）Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes？

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

四、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

4．（10分）Mostpeopledon'ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfistaid.Butinfact，itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.

Savelives.Firstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.

Helpsomeonefeelbetter.Noteveryaccidentorinjury（受伤）needsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn'tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured，eventhoughtheinjuryisn'tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed，forexample，apersonwhodoesn'tfeelwellbecauseofafever.

Keepasituation（情况）fromgettingworse.Sometimes，ifapersondoesn'tgetfirstaidintime，hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare，youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.

（1）Manypeopledon'ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon'thave.

A.money

B.plans

C.time

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergencies"meaninChinese？

A.紧急情况

B.轻松时刻

C.安全状态

（3）Whichofthefollowingcan'tbenefit（受益）fromfirstaidtraining？

A.A3﹣year﹣oldboywhodoesn'tfeelwell.

B.A28﹣year﹣oldmanwhohasafever.

C.A17﹣year﹣oldgirlwhoisnothappy.

（4）Thematerialmentionsgoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.

A.Two

B.three

C.four

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A.Howtosavelives

B.Howtogivefirstaid

C.Thegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid

五、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）

5．（10分）Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.

Eric：IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly，thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIranintomybedroom.ThenIheardmymomshouting，"Don'tbeafraid，myson.I'mcomingsoon.

Mrs.Hill：Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.

Rose：Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly，itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily，mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.

Mr.Hill：Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago，Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble，soIwenttohelpthem.

（1）WhatwasMrs.Hilldoingwhentherainstormcame？

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.ShewaswatchingherfavoriteTVshow.

C.Shewaswashingherhair.

（2）Ericmightbeinthewhentherainstormcame.

A.kitchen

B.livingroom

C.bedroom

（3）Howdidthechildreninthefamilyfeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly？

A.Strange.

B.Shocked.

C.Scared.

（4）WhendidMr.Hilllistentotheweatherreport？

A.2daysago.

B.3daysago.

C.2hoursago.

（5）WhatmightMr.Hillbegoingtodoatthetimeoftherainstorm？

A.Cookdinner.

B.Keepwritinghisreport.

C.Helphisneighbors.

六、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

6．（10分）OnedayJohnwenttotellhisfatherabouthis"problems"thesedays.

"Ican'tstandthem，"hecried.

John'sfatherpatiently（耐心地）listenedtohimanddidn'tsayanything.Hethenjustputapotato，aneggandsomecoffeebeansinthreedifferentbowls.HeaskedJohntotouchandfeelthem.Johndescribedhowhefeltabouteachofthemaftertouching.

Thefatherpouredwaterinthemandboiled（煮沸）themall.Afterafewminutes，thefatherturnedoffthestove（炉子）andplacedallthebowlsonthetabletocoolthemdown.

"OK，myson!Touchandfeeltheegg，potato，andcoffeebeansagain."

ThistimeJohnhadadifferentanswer."Thepotatoiseasiertopeelasithasturnedverysoft，theeggturnsverystrong，andthereisafreshcoffeesmellcomingfromthebeansnow."

ListeningtoJohn，hisfathersmiledandsaid，"Thepotato，eggandcoffeebeanshavechangedthemselvesduringthetestingtimeintheboilingwater.Theychangedintheirownways.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutdifficulties.Lifebringsproblemstousall.Butbereadytomeetanyofthem.Andsolvetheminyourownways."

（1）HowdidJohnfeelwhenhewasintrouble？

A.Sad.

B.Happy.

C.Curious

（2）Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A.Problems

B.water

C.thingsinbowls

（3）Whatdidthesondoafterthefatherboiledapotato，aneggandsomecoffeebeans？

A.Hetastedthem.

B.Hetouchedandfeltthem.

C.Hetriedtopeelthem.

（4）Wecaninfer（推断出）thatthefatherissotodealwithhisson'sproblems.

A.silly

B.kind

C.clever

（5）Whatdoesthestorytellus？

A.Everythingispossibleinlife.

B.Learningtocookisimportant.

C.Bereadytomeetanyprobleminlife

七、单词拼写。据英语首字母或所给中文提示，在空白处写出句子中所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

7．（5分）Jillwasapampered（娇生惯养的）andlazygirl.Athome，sheneverdidchores.Atschool，sheoftenarguedwithothers.Herclassmatesdislikedher.ButJillneverthoughtshewas（1）（错误的）.

Oneday，Jilltookthebustovisitheraunt.Severalstopslaterthebusbecameverycrowdedandfilledwith（2）（乘客）.

Justthen，anoldmangotonthebusandstoodnearherseat.Hewascarryingawalkingstick（拐杖）butnooneo（3）aseattohim.Jillalsolookedaway.Suddenly，thebusstoppedandtheoldmanfell.Jillhelpedhimstandupandgavehimherseat.WhentheoldmanthankedJillforherk（4），Jillfeltwarminside.

Thisthingc（5）Jill.Afterthat，shebecameakindpersonandmademanyfriendsatschool.

八、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

8．（10分）Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtomyparents，becausetheylikedtocompareme（1）mysister.Isometimesarguedwiththemforthis.

However，IwantedtoshowthemthatIcoulddothingsas（2）（good）asmysister.ThenIstartedtospendmostofmyfreetime（3）（paint）.Luckily，myartteacherMissGreen，（4）（offer）tohelpmealot.Shetaughtmesomedrawing（5）（skill）toimprovemypainting.

Oneday，ItoldMissGreenmyproblem.Shepushedmetotakepartin（6）paintingcompetition.In（7）（she）opinion，thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoshowmyselftothem.

Theresult（8）（final）cameout.Iwasexcited，（9）Igotthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition!WhenItooktheprizehome，myparentswerevery（10）（surprise）andhappy!Nowrelationsbetweenmyparentsandmehavebecomeverygood.

九、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在下面的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。

9．（10分）A：Hi，Trina!

B：Hi，Greg!（1）？

A：IwenttoSouthAfricalastmonth.

B：Wow!（2）？

A：Iwenttherewithmyparents.WesawmanyAfricananimalsthere!

B：（3）？

A：Wesawelephants，lions，ostriches（鸵鸟）...

B：Cool!Weretheremanypeoplelookingattheanimals？

A：（4）.EveryonewantstoseeanimalswhentheygotoAfrica.

B：Didyoudoanyotherfunthings？

A：（5）.Irodeanostrich!

B：Thatmustbedifficult.

A：Yes，you'reright.Butitwasreallyfun.

十、书面表达。（计15分）

10．（15分）请你以"MybusySunday"为题，讲述你某一次做家务的经历以及感受。要求：词数不少于80。

【写作模板】

活动背景whylastSunday/mymother/somethingimportanttodo

活动过程whatinthemorning/washthedishes/gotothesupermarket

intheafternoon/feedthedogsweepthefloor/cleanthewindows

活动感受（how）fun/dothehousework

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共1小题，计10分）

1．（10分）Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.

Manypeoplebelievetheydon'tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare（1）B.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof（2）Chealthwhentheyareold？Theansweris"No."Manypeopledie（3）Ctheyhavehealthproblems.Then，whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy？

First，youmusttrytodrinkalotof（4）Beveryday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan（5）Ayouawayfromillness.

Remembertodo（6）Beveryday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou（7）C.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou（8）A.

Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest（9）Cforyoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet（平衡饮食）everyday.

Sleepingisalsovery（10）B.Whenyousleep，youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce（减少）thechancethatyoufallill.

（1）A.oldB.youngC.dead

（2）A.ourB.yourC.their

（3）A.beforeB.soC.because

（4）A.juiceB.waterC.coffee

（5）A.keepB.causeC.bring

（6）A.washingB.exerciseC.homework

（7）A.sadB.famousC.strong

（8）A.relaxB.practiceC.remember

（9）A.kindsB.sidesC.ways

（10）A.popularB.importantC.interesting

【分析】本文主要介绍了健康对每个人都很重要，为了保持健康，需要多喝水、每天锻炼、饮食均衡、保证充足的睡眠。

【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为他们在年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.dead死的。根据Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof（2）___healthwhentheyareold？（他们是否只在年老时才需要注意他们的健康？）可知，是他们在年轻的时候。故选B。

（2）代词辨析。句意：他们是否只在年老时才需要注意他们的健康？A.our我们的；B.your你的/你们的；C.their他们的。根据whentheyareold（当他们年老时）可知，此处指注意他们的健康。故选C。

（3）连词辨析。句意：许多人因为健康问题而死亡。A.before在之前；B.so所以；C.because因为。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选C。

（4）名词辨析。句意：首先，你必须尽量每天喝大量的水。A.juice汁；B.water水；C.coffee咖啡。根据Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.（医生说人们每天应该喝八杯水以上。）可知，此处指多喝水。故选B。

（5）动词辨析。句意：它能使你远离疾病。A.keep保持，处于；B.cause导致；C.bring带来。根据Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.（医生说人们每天应该喝八杯水以上。）可知，它能使你远离疾病，因此选keep，keepsbawayfromsth为固定搭配，意为"使某人远离"。故选A。

（6）名词辨析。句意：记得每天做运动。A.washing洗；B.exercise运动；C.homework家庭作业。根据Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.（做运动可以使你保持健康。）可知，要每天做运动。故选B。

（7）形容词辨析。句意：它可以使你强壮。A.sad难过的；B.famous著名的；C.strong强壮的。根据Remembertodo（6）___everyday.（记得每天做运动。）可知，运动可以使你强壮。故选C。

（8）动词辨析。句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法。A.relax放松；B.practice练习；C.remember记住。根据语境和选项可知，做运动可以帮助你放松。故选A。

（9）名词辨析。句意：这是你保持健康最好的方式之一。A.kinds种类；B.sides边；C.ways方式。根据Eathealthyfood.（吃健康的食物。）可知，这是你保持健康最好的方式之一。故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：睡眠也很重要。A.popular流行的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的。根据Whenyousleep，youcanhaveagoodrest.（当你睡觉的时候，你可以好好休息。）可知，睡眠也很重要。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

二、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（共1小题，计10分）

2．（10分）Longago，threepigsgrewupandlefttheirparents'home.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwentawayalone.

（1）EThemiddlepigdidn'tmindworkingbuthealwaysworkedinaneasyway.Theoldestpigworkedhardandalwaysthoughtbeforedoingthings.

Eachpigdecidedtobuildahouse.Theyoungestpigthought，"（2）AIt'seasytobuildwithgrass."Themiddlepigthought，"Herearemanysmallsticks.They'reeasytoworkwith.I'llbuildmyhousewiththem."Theoldestpigthought，"Therearemanydangersinthisworld.（3）F"

Andsoon，thethreepigsfinishedbuildingtheirhouses.Oneday，awolf（狼）cametotheirtown.Hewasveryhungry.（4）DHepusheddownthehouseandcaughtthelittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothestickhouseandpusheddownthathouse，too.Thenhecaughtthemiddlepig.Whenthewolfcametothestonehouse，hepusheditagainandagain.However，hecouldn'tpushitdown.

（5）CTheoldestpiglivedahappylife.

A.I'llbuildmyhousewithgrass.B.Thethreepigslefttheirparentsoneday.C.Finally，thewolfgaveupandwentaway.D.Hesawthefirstlittlepiginhisgrasshouse.E.Theyoungestpigwaslazyanddidn'tlikeworking.F.Imustbuildastronghousewithstones.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三只小猪离开父母后各自建房子的故事。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据后文Themiddlepigdidn'tmindworkingbuthealwaysworkedinaneasyway.Theoldestpigworkedhardandalwaysthoughtbeforedoingthings.（中间那只猪不介意工作，但他总是以一种轻松的方式工作。最年长的猪很努力，做事总是三思而后行。）可知，此处应是介绍最小的那只猪，所以E项"最小的猪很懒，不喜欢工作"符合语境。故选E。

（2）根据前文Eachpigdecidedtobuildahouse.（每只猪决定建一座房子。）后文It'seasytobuildwithgrass.（用草盖起来很容易。）可知，此处应是指"要用草建房子"，所以A项"我将用草建造我的房子"符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据前文Therearemanydangersinthisworld.（这个世界上有很多危险。）可知，要建一座坚固的房子，所以F项"我必须用石头建造一座坚固的房子"符合语境。故选F。

（4）根据后文Hepusheddownthehouseandcaughtthelittlepig.（他推倒了房子，抓住了小猪。）可知，应是看到了小猪，所以D项"他在他的草房子里看到了第一只小猪"符合语境。故选D。

（5）根据前文Whenthewolfcametothestonehouse，hepusheditagainandagain.However，hecouldn'tpushitdown.（狼来到石屋，推了一次又一次。但是，他推不倒。）以及后文Theoldestpiglivedahappylife.（最年长的猪过着幸福的生活。）可知，狼推不倒石头房子，应是走了，所以C项"最后，狼放弃了，走了"符合语境。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。

三、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

3．（10分）I'mLinYue.InMarch，2022，COVID﹣19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoseriousthatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown（行动限制），someoldpeople，especiallythoselivingalone，haddifficultygettingvegetables.

Oneday，inthecommunityWeChatgroup，anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetables，soIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity，andmyneighborswerealsoreadytoofferhelp.

Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交距离），Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank，andputitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables，riceandsnacks.

Oneevening，Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed."

IntheWeChatgroup，anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid，"Iwassomovedbythegood﹣will（善意），butIonlytookthreetomatoes，becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed."

Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID﹣19keepsusapart，wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

根据短文内容、回答下列问题。

（1）WhendidCOVID﹣19startsuddenlyinthecity？

InMarch，2022.

（2）Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables？

Someoldpeople，especiallythoselivingalone.

（3）Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity？

Inthepublicarea.

（4）Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes？

Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

Wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

【分析】本文讲述的是在疫情封锁期间，为邻居们提供蔬菜供应的服务。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据InMarch，2022，COVID﹣19startedsuddenlyinmycity.（2022年3月，新冠肺炎在我所在的城市突然爆发。）可知是2022年3月。故答案为：InMarch，2022.

（2）细节理解题。根据someoldpeople，especiallythoselivingalone，haddifficultygettingvegetables.（一些老人，尤其是那些独居的老人，很难买到蔬菜。）可知一些老人，尤其是那些独居的老人，很难买到蔬菜。故答案为：Someoldpeople，especiallythoselivingalone.

（3）细节理解题。根据Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank，andputitinthepublicarea.（我用一个大盒子作为食物库，并把它放在公共区域。）可知把它放在公共区域。故答案为：Inthepublicarea.

（4）细节理解题。根据butIonlytookthreetomatoes，becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.（但我只带了三个西红柿，因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。）可知因为她想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。故答案为：Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.

（5）主旨大意题。根据AlthoughCOVID﹣19keepsusapart，wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.（虽然新冠肺炎让我们保持距离，但只要我们团结一致，我们就能度过难关。）可知本文告诉我们只要我们团结一致，我们就能度过难关。故答案为：Wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

四、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

4．（10分）Mostpeopledon'ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfistaid.Butinfact，itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.

Savelives.Firstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.

Helpsomeonefeelbetter.Noteveryaccidentorinjury（受伤）needsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn'tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured，eventhoughtheinjuryisn'tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed，forexample，apersonwhodoesn'tfeelwellbecauseofafever.

Keepasituation（情况）fromgettingworse.Sometimes，ifapersondoesn'tgetfirstaidintime，hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare，youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.

（1）Manypeopledon'ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon'thaveC.

A.money

B.plans

C.time

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergencies"meaninChinese？A

A.紧急情况

B.轻松时刻

C.安全状态

（3）Whichofthefollowingcan'tbenefit（受益）fromfirstaidtraining？C

A.A3﹣year﹣oldboywhodoesn'tfeelwell.

B.A28﹣year﹣oldmanwhohasafever.

C.A17﹣year﹣oldgirlwhoisnothappy.

（4）ThematerialmentionsBgoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.

A.Two

B.three

C.four

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？C

A.Howtosavelives

B.Howtogivefirstaid

C.Thegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid

【分析】本文主要介绍了学习急救的好处。很多人认为只有医生才需要学习急救，而且因为忙碌的生活而没有时间去学习。但是，学习急救是非常有用的。首先，急救可以挽救生命。在紧急情况下，给予急救可以帮助受伤的人快速康复。急救培训还教授如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。其次，急救可以帮助受伤的人感觉更好。并不是每个意外或伤害都需要去医院，但这并不意味着你不应该尝试去帮助受伤的人。你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人，例如因为发烧而感觉不舒服的人。最后，急救可以防止情况恶化。有时，如果一个人没有及时得到急救，他或她的情况很快就会恶化。如果你给他或她提供简单的护理，你将帮助他或她感觉更好，并防止事情变得更糟。因此，学习急救是非常有必要的，它可以帮助我们在紧急情况下保持冷静并挽救生命。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Mostpeopledon'ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.（大多数人不参加急救培训，因为他们很忙。）可知是因为他们没有时间，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.（急救训练教人们如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。）可知emergencies是紧急情况下的意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed，forexample，apersonwhodoesn'tfeelwellbecauseofafever.（你可以使用急救来帮助任何有需要的人，例如，一个人因为发烧而感觉不舒服。）可知不快乐的17岁女孩。不需要急救，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第2段Savelives.（拯救生命。）第3段Helpsomeonefeelbetter.（帮助别人感觉好一点。）第4段Keepasituation（情况）fromgettingworse.（防止情况变得更糟。）可知有三个好处，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.（以下是学习急救的好处。）可知学习急救的好处符合文章主题，故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

五、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）

5．（10分）Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.

Eric：IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly，thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIranintomybedroom.ThenIheardmymomshouting，"Don'tbeafraid，myson.I'mcomingsoon.

Mrs.Hill：Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.

Rose：Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly，itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily，mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.

Mr.Hill：Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago，Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble，soIwenttohelpthem.

（1）WhatwasMrs.Hilldoingwhentherainstormcame？A

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.ShewaswatchingherfavoriteTVshow.

C.Shewaswashingherhair.

（2）EricmightbeintheBwhentherainstormcame.

A.kitchen

B.livingroom

C.bedroom

（3）Howdidthechildreninthefamilyfeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly？C

A.Strange.

B.Shocked.

C.Scared.

（4）WhendidMr.Hilllistentotheweatherreport？A

A.2daysago.

B.3daysago.

C.2hoursago.

（5）WhatmightMr.Hillbegoingtodoatthetimeoftherainstorm？C

A.Cookdinner.

B.Keepwritinghisreport.

C.Helphisneighbors.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一场可怕的暴雨，以及雨后人们的反应。故事从不同人的角度出发，描述了他们在暴雨中的所作所为。Eric在看他最喜欢的卡通片时，突然停电了，开始下大雨，他非常害怕，跑到了卧室里。他听到妈妈喊他不要害怕，她很快就会来。Mrs.Hill正在洗碗，听到下雨声后，她立刻停下来跑去关窗户。她听到儿子哭声后，赶紧去帮助他。Rose正在洗头，突然天黑了，她很害怕，不知道该怎么办。幸运的是，她的父亲来了，让她回到卧室里，然后他出去看看发生了什么。Mr.Hill正在电脑上写报告，两天前他听了天气预报，但他没想到暴雨会来得这么突然。他赶紧站起来四处走动，看看一切是否正常。他想到其他家庭可能会有麻烦，所以他去帮助他们。这篇短文通过不同人的视角，生动地描述了暴雨来临时人们的反应，展现了人们在危机时刻的勇气和决心。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容Iwasdoingthedishes.（我在洗碗。）可知，Mrs.Hill正在洗碗。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格第一行的内容IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly，thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIranintomybedroom.ThenIheardmymomshouting，"Don'tbeafraid，myson.I'mcomingsoon.（我在电视上看我最喜欢的卡通片。突然，灯灭了，天开始下起大雨。我吓得跑进卧室。然后我听到妈妈喊道："别害怕，儿子。我马上就来。）可知，Eric也许当时在客厅看电视。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一行的内容IwassoscaredthatIranintomybedroom.（我吓得跑进卧室。）和表格第三行的内容Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.（我很害怕，不知道该怎么办。）可知，孩子们都是很害怕的。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行的内容Twodaysago，Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.（两天前，我听了天气预报。）可知，Mr.Hill两天前听了天气预报。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据表格第四行的内容Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble，soIwenttohelpthem.（其他家庭可能有麻烦，所以我去帮助他们。）可知，Mr.Hill要去帮助其他家庭。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

六、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

6．（10分）OnedayJohnwenttotellhisfatherabouthis"problems"thesedays.

"Ican'tstandthem，"hecried.

John'sfatherpatiently（耐心地）listenedtohimanddidn'tsayanything.Hethenjustputapotato，aneggandsomecoffeebeansinthreedifferentbowls.HeaskedJohntotouchandfeelthem.Johndescribedhowhefeltabouteachofthemaftertouching.

Thefatherpouredwaterinthemandboiled（煮沸）themall.Afterafewminutes，thefatherturnedoffthestove（炉子）andplacedallthebowlsonthetabletocoolthemdown.

"OK，myson!Touchandfeeltheegg，potato，andcoffeebeansagain."

ThistimeJohnhadadifferentanswer."Thepotatoiseasiertopeelasithasturnedverysoft，theeggturnsverystrong，andthereisafreshcoffeesmellcomingfromthebeansnow."

ListeningtoJohn，hisfathersmiledandsaid，"Thepotato，eggandcoffeebeanshavechangedthemselvesduringthetestingtimeintheboilingwater.Theychangedintheirownways.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutdifficulties.Lifebringsproblemstousall.Butbereadytomeetanyofthem.Andsolvetheminyourownways."

（1）HowdidJohnfeelwhenhewasintrouble？A

A.Sad.

B.Happy.

C.Curious

（2）Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferstoC.

A.Problems

B.water

C.thingsinbowls

（3）Whatdidthesondoafterthefatherboiledapotato，aneggandsomecoffeebeans？B

A.Hetastedthem.

B.Hetouchedandfeltthem.

C.Hetriedtopeelthem.

（4）Wecaninfer（推断出）thatthefatherissoCtodealwithhisson'sproblems.

A.silly

B.kind

C.clever

（5）Whatdoesthestorytellus？C

A.Everythingispossibleinlife.

B.Learningtocookisimportant.

C.Bereadytom