黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）鹤岗市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试

英语

满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Helosthishorse.B.HewasbittenbyadogC.Hewasbittenbyahorse.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.Johndoesn’tputhisideasintopractice.

B.Johndoesn’tlikedreaming.

C.Johnhastoofewdreams.

3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo

A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo

A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitthewoman.

5.WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia

A.Hedidherhairbadly.

B.Hedidn’tnoticehernewhairstyle.

C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere

A.Togoabroad.

B.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish.

C.Tofindaplacetolivein.

7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor

A.Themanager.B.Thecook.C.Thewaiter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman

A.Beingkind.B.Beingtallandbeautiful.C.BeinganEnglishexpert.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewaspolishingthetable.

C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

11.Whomaythemanspeakerbe

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.

12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhereistheRoyalOak

A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel

A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.

15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel

A.It’squitelovelyinsummer.

B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.

C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.

16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose

A.TheBridgeHotel.B.CarltonHouse.C.TheRoyalOak.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesTatyanado

A.Abusinesswoman.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.

18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst

A.Thelanguage.B.Herchildren.C.Localcitizens.

19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational

A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Tomakemorefriends.

20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend

A.HerwaytolearnEnglish.B.Herloveforherhometown.C.HerimpressionofCanadians

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Michiganyouthsummercampsfocusondifferentideasandexperiences,butallincludeplentyoftimespentoutdoorsinMichigan’sbeautifulcountryside.

SummerDiscovery

Thissummercampoffersupbothacademic(学术的)andsocialactivitiestohelpwiththattransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollegeTheclassesaresmallduringthesetwo-weekandfive-weeksessions(课程).It’sopentostudentsfrom14to18yearsold.Pricesarefrom$4,800toaround$8,800.Thiscampmadethetop50listforbestpre-collegecamps.

TheRoadLessTraveled

Thiscampofferswildernessadventure(冒险),andcommunityservicewithactivitieslikebackpacking,environmentalstudies,andwildernessmedicine.Thesessionslastfrom10to25daysandthecampisopentoages12through19.Costsarefrom$2,250toover$6,000.

CedarLodge

Thisfamily-runcampoffersgeneraloutdooractivitiesandalsohasawonderfulhorsebackridingprogram.Thiscampisgoodathelpingkidslearnridingandotherskills.Thecampisopentokidsfromeightto16yearsold.Camppricesarefrom$200to$700perweek.

MichiganTechYouthPrograms

Over70courseshelppre-teensandteenslearnaboutdifferentfieldsthroughhands-on,classroom,andin-the-fieldexperiences.Theclassesareofferedweekly,andifstudentswanttoattendseveralweeks,theycanalsohavea“stay-over”.Itcosts$950perweekforstudentswhostaythereand$525forstudentswhodon’t.Coursesincludewriting,photography,robotics,engineering,outdooradventures,andmanymore.

21．Howmuchmayateenageboyspendifhewantstoattendapre-collegecamp

A．$4,800.B．$2,250.C．$950.D．$700.

22．Whichofthefollowingcampsteachescampershorsebackriding

A．MichiganTechYouthPrograms.B．TheRoadLessTraveled.

C．SummerDiscovery.D．CedarLodge.

23．WhatdoweknowaboutMichiganTechYouthPrograms

A．Theyhaveafixedprice.

B．Theyoffermonthlyclasses.

C．Theyprovidemanykindsoffamilyactivities.

D．Theyhelptogetexperiencesindifferentfields.

B

Twelve-year-oldMathewFloresisdifferentfromotherkids.Helovesjunkmail,andtheseadsweretheonlyreadingmaterialshecouldfind.Onceheaskedhismailmanifhecouldofferhimsome.

Thequestionsurprisedthemailman.Heaskedtheboythereason,andthensharedthestoryonFacebook.“Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeformoremail.Infact,hewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandhedoesn’thavemoneytotakethebus.”

ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycouldgivesomebookstotheboy.Hewrote,“Mostkidswantcomputersormobilephones!Butwhathewantsisbooks.It’sgreattoseehisunusualwish,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaidIcouldhelphim!”“Heiscountingonme,”hesaid.“SoIamcountingonyou!”

ThemailmanthoughttheFacebookpostmightbringin50to60books.Butitwaspassedonquickly.Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor,withhundredsmorestillontheirway.

Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswassurprisedatwhathappened.“Ithoughttheyweremistaken,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan’twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone.

24．HowisFloresdifferentfromotherkids

A．Hesellsbooks.B．Helikesreading.

C．Hedeliversmails.D．Hewantstobeamailman.

25．TohelpFlores,themailman___________.

A．tookhimtothelibraryB．paidforhisbustickets

C．offeredhimsomejunkmailD．postedhisstoryonFacebook

26．WhatcanyoulearnaboutthemailmanfromhiswordsinParagraph3

A．Heishonest.B．Heishardworking.

C．Heisconfident.D．Heiswarmhearted.

27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage

A．AjunkmailB．Anunexpectedgift

C．AnexcellentjobD．Aninterestingbook

C

AverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.

Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.

Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2023,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.

OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.

28．Whydidthefiresgrowquickly

A．MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B．12fireshappenedatthesametime.

C．Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D．High-speedwindanddryair.

29．Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes

A．50,000.B．200.C．3,500.D．20.

30．WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy

A．Homeshavebeendestroyed.B．Winerieshavebeenburned.

C．Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.D．Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.

31．Whatisthecauseofthefires

A．Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B．Manyfiresstartedatonce.

C．Octoberproducesthemostruins.D．Thecauseisnotexplained.

D

Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression(抑郁),there’sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveageneticrisk,newresearchshows.

Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenes(基因)weremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy’sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.

Bothhigh-intensity(高强度)exerciseandlow-intensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode(一段经历)ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy.“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomestodepression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,”saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.”

Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“Depressionissoubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere’ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.

32．Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion

A．Byanalyzingamassofdata.

B．Byconductinggeneticresearch.

C．Bycomparingvariouslevelsofactivity.

D．Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.

33．Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression

A．Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.

B．Exercisemaydecreaseandpreventit.

C．Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.

D．Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.

34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean

A．Simple.B．Complex.C．Unusual.D．Common.

35．Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A．Todiscussadisease.B．Tointroduceascientificstudy.

C．Toanalyzeageneticrisk.D．Toexplainaphenomenon.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn’tfeellikedoinganythingDoyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness36

Feeldisconnectedfromeverything.

Peopleexperiencingexhaustionmostcommonlydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelengagedbyanythingandconstantlystrugglewiththesenseofhelplessnessandinabilitytotakebackcontroloftheirlives.

Usedtobemotivatedandpassionate.

Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’swornoutandsomeonewho’slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.37Andevenhatedoinganythingbecauseofhowmuchtheyoverworkedthemselves.

Becomemoodyandannoyed.

Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry38Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.

39

Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.

Changeshappengradually.

Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.40

A．Ignoreyourself-care.

B．Focusonwarningsigns.

C．Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol

D．Soit’simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.

E．Butthelazypeopledon’teverdevotethemselvestothings.

F．However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.

G．Herearefivesignstoshowyou’reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.

第三部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ImovedtoChicagotenyearsago.AsIwasnewtothearea,Ihadfew41andseldomwentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyandthereI42anelderlycouple.

ThewifeandItalkedforalongtime.Shetoldmehow43shewasaboutherhusbandwhowas44aheartoperation(手术).AtthattimeIwasworkingasaresearcherinthesame45wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,soItoldhertotakedownmyphonenumberandmust46metoletmeknowwhenhewasthere.

Shephonedafewweekslaterasshe47andtoldmethatherhusbandwasadmittedtothehospitalandstillwaiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhileIwasat48.Ithoughtthatifitwasmydad,Iwoulddothesame,soIdecidedtogivethemsomecompany.

Weeksturnedintomonthsanditjustbecamemy49toseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.SometimesI’dbringa50forhimtoread,orsomefoodthatwewouldenjoytogether.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthe51.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloften52eachotheronholidays.

Now,tenyearslater,I53myownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon’t54closeby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson’s“local”grandparents.MywifeandIoftenfeeltruly55tohavethiscoupleasour“local”parents!Sometimesfamilycomesoutofthemostunexpectedplace.

41．A．friendsB．moneyC．neighborsD．freedom

42．A．servedB．refusedC．metD．supported

43．A．strangeB．wiseC．worriedD．uncertain

44．A．givingupB．turningdownC．payingforD．waitingfor

45．A．hotelB．hospitalC．restaurantD．office

46．A．askB．callC．helpD．invite

47．A．requiredB．predictedC．expectedD．promised

48．A．workB．schoolC．homeD．table

49．A．riskB．stressC．testD．habit

50．A．bookB．pictureC．reportD．sign

51．A．publicB．familyC．teamD．class

52．A．missedB．followedC．encouragedD．visited

53．A．leaveB．findC．haveD．need

54．A．liveB．comeC．moveD．drive

55．A．nervousB．amazedC．thankfulD．disappointed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew56(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycles,andonlineshopping.

China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,57cantravelataspeedof350km/h,isnowoneofthe58(fast)trainsintheworld.Besideshigh-speedrail,China59(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelasttenyears.

Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade60muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.TheleadingChinesebiking-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.

AndbackinChina,61(ride)asharedbike,youcanstoptobuyandeatwhateveryouwant62(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby63(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrowninto64choiceforChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.

Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriestakingpart65theBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(效仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.

写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.养成良好的睡前习惯；

2.保持健康的饮食；

3.保持乐观的心态。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：insomnia失眠

DearDavid,

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节满分25分

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onawintermorning,wepiledintoourcarandheadedouttothecountykennel(养狗场),Weweregoingtogetadog.Ipressedmynoseagainstthecarwindowandwonderedwhathewouldbelike.Wouldheshakehands,rolloverandrunafterlittleanimalsinthewoodsEachpassingfencepostdrewmenearertomydreamdog.

Asourfamilywalkedintothekennel,amongthechaosandnoise,silencecaughtmyeye.Hewassittingquietlyandconfidentlyinacornercage.WhenIapproached,heliftedoneofhisfeetbetweenthebars,andItoucheditcarefully.Ahandwrittensignatthetopofhiscageread,“Shepherd(牧羊犬)”.Tenminuteslater,hewassittinginthebackseatofourcar.

“HisnameisFritz,”mymotherannouncedthatnightasweputadogcollararoundhisneckwithourphonenumberandhisnameonit.Fritzadjustedquicklytolifeinhisnewhome.Wheneverguestsarrived,hewouldrunouttogreetthem.Whenwetookourafternoonwalks,hewasacheerfulcompanion.ThehighlightofhisdaywaswhenIcameback,racingthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.Hewouldslidethroughtheentrywayandthenjumpintomyarmsasifhehadjustwonagreatprize.

OneFridayafternoon,myfatherdeclaredthatweweregoingoutforthenight.EachyearwetookajourneyacrossthemountainstohishometownofKnoxville,Kentucky,foradayofsightseeing.Asweloadedupthecar,myfathertoldmethatthehotelwherewewouldbestayingdidnotallowdogsin.Therefore,Fritzwasn’tgoingwithus.

Asourcarpulledaway,Fritzwatchedfromtheedgeoftheyardwithhistailwavingquickly,asiftosay,“Whyareyouleavingmealone”Anyway,wesetout.Thenextdaywhenwecamebackhome,itwasalready6pm.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraphl:

Nightfell,buttherewasnosignofFritz.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Twoweekslater,acallfromamanbroughtusthegreatnews.

参考答案：

第一部分听力

1-5CAAAC6-10BCACB11-15ABCAB16-20BCABC

第二部分阅读理解

21．A22．D23．D

24．B25．D26．D27．B

28．D29．A30．B31．D

32．A33．B34．D35．B

36．G37．F38．C39．A40．D

第三部分语言知识运用

完型填空

41．A42．C43．C44．D45．B46．B47．D48．A49．D50．A51．B52．D53．C54．A55．C

语法填空

56．inventions57．which58．fastest59．hasimproved60．it61．riding62．simply63．scanning64．a65．in

第四部分写作

建议信

DearDavid,

Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaveaproblemwithinsomnia.Tohelpyouout,I’dlovetoofferyousomeadvice.

First,it’svitaltoformahe