北师大版高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结

高一英语模块三复习知识要点PAGEPAGE6Unit7TheSeaLesson1participatein(doing)sth.参加，参与Youshouldallactivelyparticipateinthediscussionaccordingto=basedon根据Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某人注意：makesb.dosth使某人做某人sb.bemadetodosth.(被动结构要加上to)e.g.Hewasforced/madetowork12hoursaday.getintotrouble陷入困境（动作）beintrouble处于困境之中（状态）havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难persuade/talksb.todosth=persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuade/talksb.nottodosth.=persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth.说服某人相信…e.g.Hepersuadedpeopleoftheadvantagesofsolarcars.makeittosp.到达某地makeit①取得成功②把时间定在…e.g.①Hehasnevermadeitasanactor.6他从来就不是一个成功的演员。

②Let’smakeitnextSunday.让我们把时间定在下周日。insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.利夫按照比阿尼的指点，航行到了据信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。followone’sdirections按照某人的指点what引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语，且what在宾语从句中作主语bebelieved/reported/saidtobesth据信/据报道/据说是…apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因为某事像某人道歉Youshouldapologisetoherforsteppingonherfoot.Lesson2dealwith处理（和how连用）dowith(和what连用)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Shehasbeenbannedfromdrivingacar.keeparecordofsth.记录…Somegovernmentskeeparecordofthelevelofpollution.makea/one’slivingby/from…以。。。谋生makea/one’slivingas…作为…谋生e.g.Hemakesa/hislivingby/fromdrivingataxi.Hemakesa/hislivingasadriver.Lesson3playatrickonsb.戏弄某人dotricks变戏法，演杂技takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事注意：measure作系动词“量起来…,度量为…”时，不能用于进行时态和被动语态e.g.Thetallestbuildinginourcitymeasures260metersinheight.我们市最高的建筑高度为260米stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事ontheonehand,……ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……倍数的表达:①倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as②倍数-1+adj./adv.比较级+than③倍数+度量名词（length/width/depth/height/size等）+ofe.g.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.=Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.=Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.inlength/width/depth/height在长度/宽度/深度/高度方面（注意没有冠词）Anaveragefishlikethismeasures90centimetersinlengthanditcanweighasmuchas30kilos.一条一般的想这样的鱼长度为90cm,重达30千克。watchout=lookout=takecare当心watchoutforsb.提防某人Lesson4tie…to…把…绑在…becoveredwithsth.被…覆盖着allatonce①忽然，突然Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithclouds.②同时，一下子Don’tspeakallatonce,pleasespeakonebyone.pickup①搭载②拾起③收听节目，接收信号④（非正规地）学会⑤染上（疾病，坏习惯）Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Marydoessingwell.Idolikethebook.注意：在这三个句子中，did，does，do起强调作用，其后跟动词原形。escapefromthecage/prison从笼子/监狱中逃跑escapesth/doingsth逃避（做）…e.g.escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished逃避惩罚survivetheearthquake在地震中幸存下来（survive为及物动词，后直接跟表示灾难的名词，不能加任何介词）befor/againststh支持/反对。。。e.g.Iamfor/againsttheplan.我支持/反对这个计划inadditionto=aswellas除。。。之外inaddition另外managetodosth.设法做到某事（强调成功）trytodosth努力去做某事（不一定成功）ratherthan而不是otherthan除。。。以外（常用于否定句）lessthan不到，少于morethan多于，超过，非常more+原级+than+原级“与其说。。。，而不如说。。。”e.g.Heismorelazythanstupid.与其说他笨，而不如说他懒。①disagreewiththeplan不赞成这个计划②disagreewiththeclimate不适应这种气候③disagreewithhisparents与他父母意见不一致Unit8AdventureLesson1takeoff①（飞机）起飞②脱下③（事业）腾飞，受欢迎havenooption/choicebuttodosth除了做某事外别无选择AdifferfromBinsth=AandBdifferfromeachotherinsth.在。。。方面A不同于Be.g.JackdiffersfromMikeintheirtastes.Jack和Mike品味不同。AdifferwithBabout/on/oversth在某事上A和B持不同看法e.g.IdifferwithyouonhowtolearnEnglish.关于如何学英语，我和你看法不同。beanxiousabout/forsb.担心某人beanxiousforsth渴求。。。beanxioustodosth渴望/急切想要做某事beanxious+that从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形）渴望…onahikingtrip注意介词onmeantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth意为着做某事注意means意为“方式，方法，途径”，单复同形e.g.Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.电视是一种有效的通讯手段。twopiecesofluggage(luggage为不可数名词)rightnow此刻，现在；立刻，马上lesson2AhavesimilaritieswithB=AbesimilartoBA和B相似AbethesameasBA与B相同takeup①占据（时间、空间）②开始从事③拿起turnup①出现，到场②调高（温度、音量等）beinto=beinterestedin对。。。感兴趣，喜欢。。。2.Therearetengoldmedalsontheexhibition,______threeweregainedbymysister.A.inwhich B.ofthem C.ofthat D.ofwhich3.—Doyoustillrememberthedays______weworkedtogetherinthatfactory?—Yes,Ido.Thosedayswerethehappiesttimeinmylife.A.which B.when C.that D.how4.Weshouldtryourbesttodoourworkwith______peopleand______money.A.fewer;fewer B.less;lessC.less;fewer D.fewer;less5.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh,I’mlisteningtothemusic.It_____veryrelaxing.A.issounding B.soundedC.issounded D.sounds6.—WhereisMrSmith?—Well,hepromisedtocometothereportthismorning,butIdon’tknowwhyhehasn’t_____yet.A.pickedup B.turnedupC.putup D.givenup7.Thechildissoseriouslyillthattheparentswillhavealotofdifficulty________himthrough.A.topullB.inpulling C.topullingD.forpull8.Mycomputer______yesterday.Imustgetitrepairedthisafternoon.A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.brokedown D.brokeover9.Withsomanydifficultproblems_____,thenewmanagerwillhaveahardtimeinthenewyear.A.solved B.solving C.tosolve D.solve10.It’sreportedthat_______160peoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentattheendoflastyear.A.asmuchas B.asmanyasC.asgoodas D.aswellas11.—Didheattendtheconference?—He_____totheconference.Ijustsatnexttohim.A.hadgone B.hasgone