2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：人际交往（含解析）

第第页2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：人际交往（含解析）2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：人际交往

（共6题）

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

Goingtoafriend'shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives.Soremembertobepolite.

Whentoarrive

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyou,youneedtogetontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocomearound3.00p.m.,thatmeansyoucangettherealittlelaterafter3.00p.m.Butusuallyitispolitetoarriveattherighttime.

Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend'shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamovietowatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse.

Howtogreet

Whenyouvisityourfriend'shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMrorMrsSmith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespect(尊重)andthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.

Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend'shouse.Bepolitetoyourfiendandyourfriend'sparents,andtheywillinviteyouagain.

(1)Ifyourfriendasksyoutogettohishousearound4.30p.m.,itispolitetoarriveat_____accordingtothepassage.

A．4.00p.m.B．4.30p.m.C．5.30p.mD．6.00p.m.

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthetopicoftheparagraph

A．WhattowatchB．WhattoeatC．WhattobringD．Whattowear

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Bringingagiftisniceifyougotoyourfriend'shouse.

B．It'spolitetocallyourfriend'sparentsMadamorSir.

C．Youdon'thavetotellyourfriend'sparentswhoyouare.

D．Bepolite,andyourfriendswillinviteyouagain.

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.

A．whentoarriveatyourfriend'shouse

B．howtogreetyourfriend'sparents

C．whattodowitholderpeople

D．howtobeagoodvisitor

(5)Thepassagemaybefrom_____.

A．amagazineB．asciencebook

C．aTVnewsreportD．anovel

Samismakingaphonecalltobookahotelroom.SisforSam,Risforthehotelreceptionist(接待员）。

R:Hello.ParkCentralHotelNewYork.HowcanIhelpyou

S:I'dliketobookahotelroom.

R:Thatshouldbenoproblem.

S:MynameisSamSandals.

R:Hello,Mr.Sandals.MynameisMichelle.

S:I'mplanningtovisitNewYorkfromFriday,June28untilMonday,July1.

R:Isthatokaywithyou,Mr.Sandals

S:Howmuchpernightarewetalkingabout

R:Eachnightwillbe$108.

S:Thatpriceisperfectlyacceptable.

R:Wonderful!

S:Nonsmoking,please.

R:Nextquestion:Isaqueen-sizebedokay

S:

R:Okay,Mr.Sandals.Yourbookingisinourcomputer.Allweneednowisaphonenumber.

S:Certainly.Myphonenumberis626-555-1739.

R:Thankyou,Mr.Sandals.WelookforwardtoseeingyouinNewYork.

(1)

A．Whatdaysdoyouneedthatbooking,sir

B．Doyoupreferasmokingornonsmokingroom

C．Therearenosingleroomsanymore.

D．MayIhaveyourfullname,please

E．Wouldyouliketohaveroomswithoutbreakfast

F．Thatsoundsfine.

G．OurroompriceswillgoupinJune.

(2)

A．Whatdaysdoyouneedthatbooking,sir

B．Doyoupreferasmokingornonsmokingroom

C．Therearenosingleroomsanymore.

D．MayIhaveyourfullname,please

E．Wouldyouliketohaveroomswithoutbreakfast

F．Thatsoundsfine.

G．OurroompriceswillgoupinJune.

(3)

A．Whatdaysdoyouneedthatbooking,sir

B．Doyoupreferasmokingornonsmokingroom

C．Therearenosingleroomsanymore.

D．MayIhaveyourfullname,please

E．Wouldyouliketohaveroomswithoutbreakfast

F．Thatsoundsfine.

G．OurroompriceswillgoupinJune.

(4)

A．Whatdaysdoyouneedthatbooking,sir

B．Doyoupreferasmokingornonsmokingroom

C．Therearenosingleroomsanymore.

D．MayIhaveyourfullname,please

E．Wouldyouliketohaveroomswithoutbreakfast

F．Thatsoundsfine.

G．OurroompriceswillgoupinJune.

(5)

A．Whatdaysdoyouneedthatbooking,sir

B．Doyoupreferasmokingornonsmokingroom

C．Therearenosingleroomsanymore.

D．MayIhaveyourfullname,please

E．Wouldyouliketohaveroomswithoutbreakfast

F．Thatsoundsfine.

G．OurroompriceswillgoupinJune.

根据短文内容，判断正误。

Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerataforeigner'shome,pleaserememberthefollowings.

Atthetable,whenthehostess(女主人)picksuphernapkin,youmaypickupyoursandputitonyourlegs.

Ifaservant(佣人)passesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishtoyouatyourlefthandsothatyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright.Itisthentheturnofyourneighbourontheright.

Donotreachacrossthetabletogetsomethinginfrontofsomeone.Thatisnotpolite.Askhimorhertopassittoyou.

Therearethingsinthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butter,andcandies.Youshouldn'ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou.

Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything.Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothewashroomordosomethingelse,youshouldsay"Excusemeforamoment,please."

(1)Youshouldputyournapkinonyourlegsbeforethehostesspicksuphers.

(2)Thedishispassedtoyouoneitherside.

(3)Ifthefoodisfarfromyou,youshouldn'tstanduptoserveyourself.

(4)Youmaytakeanyfoodatanytime.

(5)Whenyouhavetoleaveyourseat,youneedtosay"Excusemeforamoment,please."

DaveandTaniaaregettingmarried!

DearPercy

We'regettingmarriedon

Saturday14thJulyandwe'dlove

youtocomeandcelebratewithus.

Where:StJohn'sintheValley,Bridgeley

When:Oneo'clock

Wewantourwedding(婚礼)tobeareallyfunandrelaxedday.Theweddingreceptionisgoingtobeinthechurchhallandwe'regoingtohaveabouncycastle(充气城堡)andgamestoplayoutside.Therewillbeabarbecueandplentyofdrinkstogoaround.

We'dlikeeveryonetostayfortheeveninganddancetheirsocksoff.

DressCode:Pleasecomeinwhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewearing.Ifyouwanttowearjeans,feelfree.

Presents:We'regoingtoParisonourhoneymoon.We'dbereallythankfulifyoucouldhelpwithourhoneymoonfund(基金).

Pleaseletusknowifyoucancomebyemailingdaveandtania@wedding.co.uk.

(1)Thetextisprobablya(n)_____.

A．reportB．posterC．noticeD．invitation

(2)Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A．DaveandPercyaregettingmarried

B．manykindsofdrinkswillbeofferedthere

C．theweddingwillbeheldoutsidethechurch

D．theguestsareexpectedtoleaveintheafternoon

(3)Fromthetextwecaninfer(推断)that_____.

A．Percywillhavetowearsuitsonthewedding

B．thecoupleneedthefundfortheirwedding

C．Percywillemailthecouplebeforethewedding

D．thecouplewillgototheUSfortheirhoneymoon

Britishpeoplearealwaysproudoftheirpolitemanners(礼貌).Asaresult,theyusetheword"sorry"quitealot—evenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying"Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitisnow"

Theyusetheword"sorry"inmanydifferentsituations,sothemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(释义)of"sorry"are:1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseofhisorherproblem;2)feelingregretfulbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith"Sorrytodisturbyou".Inthissituation,they'resayingsorryneitherbecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregretful.

Sowhatdoes"sorry"reallymeanAndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuchWell,intheBritishculture,sayingsorryisawaytobepolite.It'salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.

Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptodifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenhewalkedtoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutapologizingfirst,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenheapologizedtoanothergroupofstrangersbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying"sorry"isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodwaytogetwhattheywant!

(1)WhichofthefollowingarepeopleinBritainproudofaccordingtothepassage

A．Thelanguage.B．Thefood.

C．Thepolitemanners.D．Thesports.

(2)Whatdoes"sorry"in"We'resorrytohearthatyourfatherisinhospitalagain."meanaccordingtothepassage

A．Feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseofhisorherproblem.

B．Feelingregretfulbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.

C．Askingsomebodytorepeatsomething.

D．Notfeelingsatisfiedwithsomething.

(3)What'sthepurposeoftheexperiment

A．ToshowBritishpeoplearesometimesnotfriendlytostrangers.

B．Toshowit'sdifficulttowinastranger'strust.

C．Toshowit'simpolitetoaskastrangerforamobilephone.

D．Toshowit'seasierforonetosucceedingettingwhathewantsbysayingsorry.

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.

A．theBritishpeoplesay"sorry"indifferentsituationswithdifferentmeanings

B．peoplesay"sorry"toachievetheirdifferentpurposes

C．theBritishpeopleliketouse"sorry"iftheywanttogetwhattheywant

D．saying"sorry"canbecomethebestwaytobepoliteintheworld

Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththeywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygoesoutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearago:

Tomeetfriendsfromafar

Howhappyweare!

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable"meaninthispassage

A．friendlybehaviortowardsguestsB．hard-working

C．simpleandhonestD．besickinhospital

(2)AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.

A．coffeeandsnacksB．juiceandsnacks

C．teaandsnacksD．teaandcakes

(3)Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim

A．Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.

B．Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.

C．Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries.

D．Becausehewantstodoitbyhimself.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue

A．ForeignerswouldbesurprisedatthewarmththeywouldreceiveasguestswhenvisitingChinesefamily.

B．WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostwillprepareamealforyou,andotherswillmaketeaforyou.

C．Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.

D．BeingwarmandhospitableisimportantinChinesecultureandtradition.

(5)WhattheChinesefamilydoesfortheguestisto_____.

A．makethemfeelsurprisedB．makethemfeelwarm

C．makethemfeelfullD．makethemfeelathome

答案

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】

(1)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocomearound3.00p.m.,thatmeansyoucangettherealittlelaterafter3.00p.m.Butusuallyitispolitetoarriveattherighttime.如果你的朋友告诉你下午3点左右来。，这意味着你可以在下午3点以后到那里。但通常在正确的时间到达是有礼貌的。可知你应该4点半到那里是最有礼貌的。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend'shouse.通常带点东西到朋友家也是不错的。可推出本段主要讲需要带什么去朋友家。

因此，正确答案是C。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend'shouse.通常带点东西到朋友家也是不错的。Anotherway