中学生百科英语必背

Unit1TheKiwi1.strange[streind§]adj.奇怪的2.wing[wig]n.翅膀,翼3.tail[teil]n.尾部4.feather['fed9]n.羽毛5.each[i：t/]adj.每个6.beak[bi:k]n.鸟嘴7.around[9'raund]prep.在……周围8.sunlight['sanlait]n.阳光9.smell[smel]v.闻10.kill[kil]v.杀11.government['gav9nm9nt]n.政府TheCamel1.camel['k比m9l]n.骆驼2.without[wid'aut]prep.没有3.store[sto:]v.储存4.hump[hamp]n.驼峰5.true[tru:]adj.真实的6.change[t/einds]v.改变7.fat[ft]n.脂肪8.desert卩dez9t]n.沙漠9.heat[hi:t]n.热量10.Arabian[9'reibi9n]adj.阿拉伯（人）的11.Bactrian['b比ktris]n.双峰驼12.Asia['ei/9]n.亚洲13.thick[□ik]adj.厚的14.eyelash['ai低/]n.睫毛15.Arabic['比r9bik]n.阿拉伯语16.important[im'po:t9nt]adj.重要的17.central['sentr9l]adj.中部的ThePolarBear1.polar['p9ul9]adj.两极的2.inside['in'said]adv.在里面3.arcticcircle['a:ktik]['s9:kl]北极圈4.northpole[no：□][p9ul]北极5.meter['mi:t9]n.米6.weigh[wei]v.称重量

7.kilogram['kilogr比m]n.千克8.wide[waid]adj.宽阔的9.afraid[o'freid]adj.害怕的10.unitedstates[ju'naitid][steits]n.美国TheHippopotamus1.hippopotamus[hipo'potomos] n.河马2.Africa['比friko]n.非洲3.mammal['m比mol]n.哺乳动物4.born[bo:n]adj.天生的5.alive[o'laiv]adj.活着的6.plant[pia：nt]n植物7.lake[leik]n湖8.above[o'bAv]prep.在...上面9.breathe[bri:d]v.呼吸TheDolphin1.dolphin['dolfin]n.海豚2.sound[saund]n.声音3.feeling['fi：lg]n.感觉4.group[gru:p]n.群5.school[sku：l]n.鱼群6.together[to'gedo]adv.一起7.information[info'mei/on]n.信息8.scientist['saiontist]n.科学家9.tape[teip]n.录音带10.aquarium[o'kweriom]n.水族馆11.lonely['lounli]adj.孤独的;寂寞的12.save[seiv]v.解救13.life[laif]n.生命14.luck[lAk]n.运气U2WhyDoWeYawn?1.yawn[jo：n]v. 打呵欠2.quickly['kwikli]adv.快地3.contagious[kon〔teid3os]adj.有传染性的4.bored[bo：d]adj.无聊的5.might[mait]aux.可能

6.however[hao1ev9(r)]adv.然而7.excited[ik1saitid]adj.感到兴奋的8.race[reis]n.赛跑9.alert[91 13:t]adj.警觉的；警惕的10.deeply['di:pli]adv.在深处11.stretch[stret/]v.伸展;延伸12.muscle卩mAsl]n.肌肉WhyDoPeopleLaugh？1.laugh[la:f]v.大笑2.club[klAb]n.社团3.pretend[pri1tend]v.假装4.soon[su:n]adv.马上5.naturally['n比t/r9li]adv.自然地6.exercise卩eks9saiz]n.练习v. 锻炼7.equal['i:kw9l]adj.平等的v. 等于8.relax[ri1 1比ks]v.（使）放松9.hard[ha:d]adj.硬的;困难的;努力的adv.努力地猛力地;严重地10connect[k91nekt] v.连接11well[wel]adv. 好地Jadj.□□的WhyIsTheSeaSalty?1.salt[so:1t]n.盐2.Earth[3：□]n.地球3.mix[miks]v.混合4.ocean['9o/n]n.海洋5.carry['k比ri]v.携带6.move[mu:v]v.移动7.cloud[klaod]n.云8.evaporate[i1v比p9reit]n.蒸发9.percent[p9'sent]n.百分之一10.famous['feim9s]adj.著名的HowCanAPlantKill?1.enemy['en9mi]n.敌人2.kind[kaind]n.种类3.poisonous['poiz9n9s]adj.有毒的

4.grow[grso]v.生长；种植5.tropics['tropiks]n.热带地区6.expensive[ik1spensiv]adj.贵的7.cheap[t/i:p]adj.便宜的8.collect[ks1lekt]v.收集9.insteadof[in〔sted]adv.代替HowDoManyHearing-ImpairedPeopleTalk?1.hearing-impaired[im1pesd]adj.受损的2.sign[sain]n.符号3.eachother彼此4.both[bso□]pron.两者都5.interpret[in1t3:prit]v.解释6.whole[hsol]adj.全部的；完整的U3TheDatePalm1.date[deit]n.海枣2.palm[pU:m]n.棕榈树3.wonderful卩wandsfl]adj.美妙的4.feed[fi:d]v.喂养5.leaf[li:f]n.叶子6.wood[wod]n.木材7.burn[b3:n]v.燃烧8.stone[stson]n.石头9.museum[mju1zi:sm]n.博物馆TheWaterHyacinth1.hate[heit]v.恨2.disease[di1zi:z]n.疾病3.crop[krop]n.农作物4.machine[ms1/i:n]n.机器5.fertilizer卩f3:tslaizs(r)]n. 肥料6.energy['ensd3i] n.能量7.Methane['mi:口ein]n.甲烷，沼气Rice1.even['i:vn]adv.甚至2.probably['probsbli]adv.大概3.soil[soil]n.泥土4.insect['insekt]n.昆虫5.broom[bru:m] n.扫帚6.rug[rag]n.小块地毯7.sandal['s比ndl] n.凉鞋8.roof[ru:f]n.屋顶Oranges1.section['sek/n]n.部分2.seed[si:d]n. 种子3.skin[skin]n.皮肤；果皮4.shiny卩/aini]adj.发光的5.wild[waild]adj.野外的6.raise[reiz]v.种植

around [91raond] adv. 大约Spanish 卩sp比ni/]n. 西班牙人TheCoffeePlant1.chance[t/a:ns] n.机会2.Brazil[br91zil]n.巴西3.Indonesia[1ind9o'ni:zj9]n.印尼4.IvoryCoast卩aiv9ri1k9ust]象牙海岸（非洲）5.Ethiopia[1i:Qi'9opi9]n.埃塞俄比亚（非洲东部国家）6.produce[pr91dju:s] v. 产生7.typically['tipikli] adv.通常;典型地8.protect[pr91tekt] v. 保护9.modern 卩modn]adj. 现代的10unfortunately[an1fo:t/9n9tli]adv.不幸地U4MusicandBehaviour1.affect[s1fekt]v.影响2.behave[bi1heiv]v.表现;举止端正3.classical['k底sikl]adj.古典的4.background['b比kgraond]n.背景5.loud[laod]adj.响亮的，大声的6.chew[t/u:]v.咀嚼7.careful卩kesfl]adj.仔细的BluesandJazz1.slave[sleiv]n.奴隶2.century['sent/sri]n.世纪3.blues[blu:z]n.蓝调音乐4.Jazz[d3比z]n.爵士乐5.express[ik1spres]v.表达6.instrument['instrsmsnt]n.仪器;乐器7.guitar[gi1ta:(r)]n.吉他8.harmonica[ha:1moniks]n.口琴9.composer[ksm1psozs(r)]n.作曲家10add底d]v.增加RockandRoll1.band2.performer1.band2.performer3.mixture4.fan5.nervous6.record7.compactdisc8.company[b比nd]n.带;乐队1fo:ms(r)] n.表演者['mikstfs(r)]n.混合；混合物[他n]n.扇子；迷n3:vss]adj.紧张的reko:d]n.唱片[ksm1p比ktdisk]光盘kAmpsni]n.公司9pnlnlnlCountryWesternmusic1.cattle['k比tl]n.2.dangerous['deind§srss] adj.3.alone[s1Ison]adj.4.calm[ka:m]adj.（总称）牛，牲口危险的单独的平静的

5.peaceful卩pi:sfl]adj. 和平的6.either卩aid9(r)]pron.（两者之中）任何一个7.violin [|vai91lin]n.小提琴8.can[k比n]n.罐子LatinMusicandSmon 卩kom9n]adj.普通的2.enjoy[in〔d3□i]v. 喜欢;享受;过得快活3.beat[bi:t]v.接连地击打4.orchestra卩□:kistr9]n. 管弦乐队5.while[wail]conj.在…期间6.roast[r9ost]v.烤7.bake[beik]v.烘焙8.oven['avn]n.烤箱9.fry[frai]v.油炸10taste[teist]n.滋味11nPortuguese[|po:t/u1gi:z]n. 葡萄牙语;葡萄牙人12international[|int91n比/n9l] adj. 国际的U5WorkHour1.enough[1.enough[l1nAf]adj.足够的2.vary卩vesri]v. 变化3.employee[im1pl0ii:]n.雇工4.extra卩ekstrs]adj.额外的5.earn[3:n]v.赢得6.overtime['s0vstaim]adv.超时地7.vacation[vs1kei/n]n.假期8.average['比vsrid3]adj.平均的9.dull[dAl]adj.迟钝的加班地Salaries1.salary['s比Isri]n.薪水2.private['praivst]adj.私有的3.pilot卩paiIst]n.飞行员4.profession[prs1fe/n]n.职业5.waiter卩weits(r)]n.服务员6.benefit['benifit]n.利益7.employer[im1plois(r)]n.雇主8.health[hel□]n.健康9.insurance[in1/0srsns]n.保险费10plus[plAs]prep.（表示运算）加Family-FriendlyCompanies1.rule2.allow3.flexible4.schedule5.increase1.rule2.allow3.flexible4.schedule5.increase6.share7.leave8.female9.unpaidnlnlrMur9rLrL.1

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增分10.male10.male[meil] adj. □□的WorkClothes1.decision[di1si3n]n.决定2.uniform['ju:nifo:m]n.制服3.code[ksod]n.代码；编码4.casual['k比3usl]adj随便的5.comfortable卩kAmftsbl]adj.舒适的6.special['spe/l]adj.特殊的J专用的7.sportswear['spo:tswes(r)]n.运动装TimeOff1.commute[ks1mju:t] v.通勤2.prepare[pri1pes(r)]v.准备3.leisure['le3s(r)] n.闲暇4.obviously卩dbvissli]adv.明显地5.channel['t/比nl]n.频道6.program卩prsogr比m]n.程序7.surf[S3:f]v.冲浪U6TheSamiofNorthernEurope1.Sami['s比mi]n.萨米人2.Norway['no:wei]n.挪威（欧洲国家）3.Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典4.Finland['finlsnd]n.芬兰5.Russian['rA/s]n.（1917年以前的）俄罗斯帝国6.coast[ksost]n.海岸7.traditional[trs1di/snl]adj.传统的8.nomad['nsom比d]n.游牧民9.reindeer['reindis(r)]n.驯鹿10.dig[dig]n.挖掘11.tent[tent]n.帐篷12.less[les]adj.较少的13.skis[ski:]v.滑雪

n.滑雪板；雪橇14.sled[sled]n.＜美＞雪撬15.trip[trip]n.旅行16.future['fju：tf9(r)]n.将来17.holiday['ho19dei]n.假日TheAinuofJapan1.island['ail9nd]n.岛屿2.Hokkaido[ho'kaidsu]n.北海道（日本第二大岛)3.wavy['weivi]adj.波浪形的4.mustache[ms'sta:J]n.小胡子5.completely[ksm'pli:tli]adv.完全地6.hunter['hAnts(r)]n.猎人7.religion[ri'lid39n]n.宗教8.middle['midl]adj.中间的；中等的；中期的9.attend[9'tend]v.出席；参加10.right[rait]n.权利11.promoten[prs'msot]v.促进；提升；推销；弘扬12.Ainu['aino]n.阿伊努人13.beard[bisd]n.胡须14.demand[di'ma:nd]v.要求15.response[ri'spons]n.响应TheYanomamioftheAmazon1.perhaps[ps'h比ps]adv.也许；可能2.area['esris]n.面积；地区3.outsider[iaot'saids(r)]n.外行；旁观者；局外人4.Venezuela[ivens'zweils]n.委内瑞拉5.spiritual['spiritfusl]adj. 精神的；心灵的6.miner['mains(r)]n.矿工7.logger['1o□s(r)]n.樵夫；伐木工8.noise[noiz]n.噪声9.polluted[ps'lu：tid]adj. 被污染的；喝醉的10die[dai]v.死11destroy[di'stroi]v.破坏12destruction[di1strAkfn]n.摧毁;破坏13progress['prso□res]n.进步14Yanomamin.亚诺玛米人15Amazon['比mszsn] n.亚马逊河（南美洲大河）TheHopiofArizona

1.Hopi['hsopi]n. 霍皮族（北美印第安人之一族2.Arizonan.亚利桑那（美国州名）3.highway['haiwei]n.公路4.somehow['samhao]adv.以某种方式5.freeze[fri：z]v.冻结6.blow[blso]v.吹7.goat[□sot]n.山羊8.truck[trak]n.卡车9.Kachina[keit'/ains]n.克奇纳神 （霍皮印第安人崇拜的祖灵)10alike[s'laik]adj.相似的；同样的11adult['比dAIt]n.成年人12nearby[inis'bai]adj.附近的 adv.在附近）；['maori]n.毛利人；毛利语adj.毛利人的；毛利语的[ipo11'ni:zisn]n.波利尼西亚人；波利尼1.Maori2.Polynesianadj.波利尼西亚的；波利尼亚人（语）的TheMaoriofNewZealand1.Maori2.Polynesianadj.波利尼西亚的；波利尼亚人（语）的3.arrive[s'raiv]v.到达4.over['sovs(r)]prep.多于5.war[wo:(r)]n.战争；斗争6.population[ipopju'lei/n] n人口7.culture['kAIt/s(r)]n文化；教养8.ceremony['sersmsni]n仪式；礼节；典礼9.yearly['jisIi]adj.每年的adv.每年地；一年一次地10among[s'mAo]prep.在……之中11competition[ikomps'ti/n]n.竞争；比赛12practice['pr比ktis]v操练n.操练13win[win]v赢；赢得；胜利西亚语U8ThePolynesians1.explorer[ik1splo:rs(r)]v.探险家2.current卩kArsnt]n.水流3.shell[/el]n.外壳4.Mongol卩moQgsl]n.蒙古族人5.toward[ts'wo:d]prep.向；对着6.reach[ri:t/]v.到达7.invention[in〔ven/n]n.发明8.sailor[seils(r)]n.水手9.canoe[ks1nu:]n.独木舟AGiraffeinCentralAsia1.leader['li:ds(r)]n.领袖2.ruler['ru:ls(r)]n.统治者3.gift[gift]n.礼物；天赋4.ambassador[比m1b比ssds(r)]n.大使5.jewelry['d3u:slri]n.珠宝；首饰6.gold[gsoId]n.金子7.silver['silvs(r)]n.银子8.suppose[ss1psoz]n.认为；假定9.pleased[pli:zd]n.高兴的10Cairo['kaisrso]n.开