Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-单词知识点讲义

第第页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单词知识点讲义2023年人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit1

单词知识点讲解（讲义）

1.anyone

n.任何人,某个人(否定句和疑问句)

Iwon’ttellanyonethatIsawyouhere.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见着你了。

Youneedn’ttalktoanyoneifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想的话，你不需要跟任何人说话。

Whywouldanyonewantthatjob为什么会有人想要做那样的工作？

Isthereanyoneintheclassroom

教室里有人么？

n.任何人（肯定句表强调）或者用在“anyonewho+句子”的结构中

AnyonecandowhatIamdoingnow.

任何人都可以做我正在做的事情。

Thisjobisn’tforanyonewhoisslowwithnumbers.这份工作不适合对数字不感冒的人。

c.anyone同义词anybody

2.anywhere

a.adv.任何地方（否定句和疑问句中）

Doyouhaveanywheretolive

Didyoutrytogethelpfromanywhere

Didyougoanywhereinteresting

HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Shanghaioranywhere

b.adv.任何地方(肯定句表强调)

I’llmeetyouanywhereyouwant.

3.wonderful

adj.极棒的;绝妙的;

It’swonderfultoseeyouhere.

Sheisawonderfulmother.

wonderv.想知道n.奇迹

4.few

det./pron./adj.几个;很少

afew+可数名词复数,译为”几个,一些”

afewapples几个苹果

few+可数名词复数,译为”很好,没有”

fewhouses很少房子;几乎没有房子

aliitle+不可数名词,译为”一些”

little+不可数名词,译为”没有,很少”

Ihavelittletimetochatwithyou.

5.quiteafew相当多的

Quiteafewpeoplearegoingthere.

6.most

det./pron./adj.大多数的

much,many,alotof的最高级,译为最多

adv.极其，最大程度上的;最

Mostanimalsareafraidoffire.

MostofmyfriendsareChinese.

Ilikemostvegetables.

Hethoughtthewhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.

Themostimportantthinginlifeisthatyouneverlostyourself.

7.something

pron.某事;某物

Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.

somethinglike有点儿像…

Shemadeasound,somethinglikeacat.

真不错She’sreallysomething.

orsomething;orsomethinglikethat诸如此类的…

Couldyoupleasegivesomewater,milkorsomething

ManyforeignersthinkallChinesepeoplecandoGongfuorsomethinglikethat.

8.nothing

pron./adj./adv./n.没什么;没一个;不重要

Shenoddedherheadbutsaidnothing.

Nothingbeatshomecooking.什么也比不上家里做的好吃。

Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.

Moneymeansnothingtohim.

Doouryearstogethermeannothing

我们在一起的这么些年一点儿都不重要么？

nothingbut+(n./不带to的不定式)仅仅

It‘snothingbutajoke.就是个笑话。

Ididnothingbutwait.我就等了等。

9.everyone

pron.每个人everybody

Everyoneneedsspace.

Noteveryonelikestobeinthespotlight.

不是每个人都喜欢成为焦点。

10.ofcourse

表示肯定回答或同意对方的观点，用于强调某事是显而易见的，译为“当然”。回答问题时可用同义词Sure代替。

Ofcourse,thisisjustapersonalopinion.当然这只是个人观点。

Tom,ofcourse,isthelasttocome.

OfcourseI’mnotafraid.

-CanIuseyourknife

-Ofcourseyoucan.

Ofcoursenot.当然不是/当然不会。

11.myself

pron.我自己;独自

Ididthecleaningmyself.

Imyselfenjoymovies,poetry,eatingout,andlongwalks.我本人喜欢电影、诗歌、外出就餐和远足。

IaskedmyselfwhatIwoulddoifIwerehim.我问问我自己如果我是他我会怎么做。

12.yourself

pron.你自己

Youaredrivingyourselftoohard.你逼自己逼太紧了。

Didyouhurtyourself你伤着自己了么？

人称代词复习：

主格宾格a.物主代词n.代词反身代词

Imemyminemyself

weusouroursourselves

youyouyouryoursyourself

youyouyouryoursyourselves

hehimhishishimself

sheherherhersherself

itititsitsitself

theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

13.hen

n.母鸡Thehenhasfivechicks.

14.pig

n.猪

Thepinkpighasacurlytail.

这只粉红猪有一条卷卷的尾巴。

15.seem

link-v.似乎;好像

seem+(tobe)n./adj./todo

Theyseemtobeanidealcouple.

他们似乎是一对理想的伴侣。

Itseemsimpossibletoworkitout.

Heseemstosaysomething.他似乎要说点什么。

Itseemsthat+句子似乎;好像

Itseemsasif+句子似乎;好像

Itseemsthatitwaswellplanned.

Itseemsasifsheisgoingforever.

16.bored

adj.人感到无聊的

Theboysweregettingbored.

男孩子们逐渐觉得无聊起来。

I’mboredwiththoseendlessthings.

17.someone

pron.某个人;重要的人somebody

Shewashitbysomeone.

Shewassomeoneintown.

18.diary

n.日记

Shebegantokeepadiaryattheageof8.

diaryentry日记

19.enjoyable

adj.令人愉快的

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.

这是阳光明媚、令人愉快的一天。

20.activity

n.活动

Wehavemanyactivitiesthisterm.我们这学期有很多活动。

21.decide

vt./vi.决定;断定

decidetodo决定做某事

Hedecidedtosayno.

Sheistooyoungtodecideherfuture.

Thinkcarefullybeforeyoudecide,你决定之前要好好考虑。

It’shardtodecidewhethertogoornot.很难决定去还是不去。

n.decision决定

makeadecision做决定

22.try

v.尝试;努力;试图

trydoing尝试做某事

trytodo努力做;试图做…

tryone’sbesttodo…尽最大努力做…

Shetriedswimmingbutfailed.

Itriednottocrybeforepeople.

Trytoforgetaboutwhathappened.

try…on试穿(衣服鞋子等)

tryoutfor参加…选拔

n.努力;试图;尝试

Whydon’tyouhaveatry

Idon’tthinkI’llbeanygoodattennis,butI’llgiveitatry.

23.paragliding

滑翔伞

goparagliding去玩滑翔伞

24.feellike

想要feellike+n./doing/句子

Doyoufeellikeeatingouttonight

Ialwaysfeellikeapirate.

Ifeellikeadrink.

SometimesIfeellikeI’mlosingmymind.

25.bird

Mostbirdscanfly.大多数小鸟会飞。

26.bicycle

n.自行车;脚踏车

Hegotonhisbicycleandrodeoff.

WewentforabicyclerideonSunday.

27.building

n.建筑物;房子;楼房

Howoldisthebuilding

28.trader

n.商人;贸易者

29.wonder

v.想知道;想弄明白

Iwonderwhosheis.

“WhatshouldIdonow”shewondered.

30.difference

n.差别;不同之处;差异

There’snodifferencebetweentheeducationofthetwocountries.

Wehaveourdifferences,butshe’sstillmysister.

makeadifferencetosb./sth.对...有影响

Idon’tthinkitmakesalotofdifference.

-ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday

-Itmakesnodifference(tome)

adj.different与不同的

bedifferentfrom…in...在某方面与...不同

v.differ

31.top

n.顶部;顶端

Shewasstandingatthetopofthebuilding.

adj.(位置、级别或程度)最高的;

Helivesonthetopfloor.

32.wait

v.等;等待

Sherangthebellandwaited.

Waitforme.等等我。

Wearewaitingfortheraintostop.

Youhavetowaityourturn/chance.

waitfor期盼;期望;期待

Heiswaitingformetomakeamistake.

n.等待

Wehadalongwaitforthebus.

33.umbrella

n.伞;雨伞

Iputupmyumbrella.我撑开伞。

34.wet

adj.潮湿的;湿的

You’llgetwetifyougooutnow.

It’swetoutside.外面下雨了。

Myhearttodaysmilesatitspastnightoftearslikeawettreeglisteninginthesunaftertherainisover.我的心穿过它昨夜的泪水在今天露出微笑，如雨后的一棵湿树,在阳光里闪耀着光芒。

35.becauseof

becauseof+n./pron./doing因为

I’mherebecauseofher.

Theroadisclosedbecauseofthesnow.

because+句子

Ididitbecausehetoldmeto.是他吩咐我才做的。

36.below

prep.在…下面

Hedivedblowthewater.他潜入水下。

Herworkwaswellbelowtheaveragefortheclass.她的成绩远低于班级中等水平以下。

37.enough

adj.足够的;充足的

Isthereenoughroomforme

Idon’thaveenoughclothestolastaweek.

adv.足够地;充分地;充足地

Ididn’ttrainenoughforthegame.

Sheisoldenoughtodecideforherself.

Tellthemit’sjustnotgoodenough.

Enoughisenough.够了,行了,差不多得了

(认为不应该再继续)

havehadenoughof(sth./sb.)

I’vehadenoughofdrivingthekidsaround.我厌倦了开车带着娃到处跑。

38.hungry

adj.饥饿的;感到饿的

I’mreallyhungry.

Isanyonegettinghungry

有人觉得饿吗？

Bothofthemar