山西省太原市第五实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市第五实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Keepyourslidessimple.Iftheyhavetoomuchtext,people____wellfeelbored.A.may

B.must

C.need

D.can参考答案：A略2.Itisaninterestingfact_______mentrytodothesamethingsasnaturedoes,theyusuallyhavetodotheminadifferentway.A.thatwhen

B.whenthat

C.that

D.when参考答案：A3.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Tobebased参考答案：B4.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．afallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．abadthingneverdies

D．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：B5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,but____itmoredifficult.A.notmaking

B.notmake

C.nottomake

D.nortomake参考答案：C6.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C试题分析:句意：老师一再强调当复述故事的时候学生们不应该漏掉重要的细节。A出版，生产；B发出；C遗漏；D辨认出。根据句意选C。7.----Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?----_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless参考答案：C8.Sheisawomanwith________patience.A.ending

B.endlessC.enormous

D.large参考答案：B句意：她是一位有无限耐心的女子。endless“无限的”；ending“结尾；结局”；enormous“巨大的；庞大的”，多指超出限度；large“大的”，侧重面积、范围、容量等方面。9._______

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin参考答案：A本句实际上考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法，本句中的谓语动词was之前的beinglostin....在句中是一个主语，因为是单独的一个动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。过去分词和现在分词在句中不能做主语，所以排除BCD三项。只有A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B。10.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.参考答案：A11.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D12.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D13.--Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.towalk;takeB.walking;tookC.towalk;tookD.walking;take参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。feellikedoing是固定的用法。第二个考查的是虚拟语气，wouldrather后面的从句与现在时或将来时相反，用过去式。故答案为B。14.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D15.Iapproveof_____toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.youtotry

B.youtry

C.yourtry

D.yourtrying参考答案：D16.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Whenyouturnonthelightsinyourhouse,pluginyoursmartphonecharger,orevenchargeyourelectriccar,doyouknowwhereyourpoweriscomingfrom?IntheUnitedStates.thereareanumberofdifferentsourcesofenergy.Thebiggestsourcesofenergyarefossilfuelslikecoalandnaturalgas.___16___Nuclearpower,whichisthethirdbiggestsource,accountsforalmost20%Andatthesmallerendofthescale,hydropower(水力发电),whichcomes.fromthingsliketheHooverDam,isresponsiblefor7%ofpowergeneration.___17___.Wedon’tjustuseelectricityathome.___18___Whenthey-havecheapelectricity,itresultsinlowercostsonproductswebuyandtheboostcanhelpcreatemorejobs.___19___.IfyouliveintheMidwest,youprobablygetmorethan65%ofyourelectricityfromcoal.Ifyouliveinthenorthwest,thebiggestsourceofelectricityishydropower.Andifyouliveinthenortheast,yougetmostofyourelectricityfromnaturalgasandnuclear.Sowhenyouhearthatpeoplewanttoraisethecostofusingfossilsfuelstomakeelectricityandforcepeopletoswitchtoevenmoreexpensiveoptionslikerenewablesourceswindandsolar,realizethatitwillhaveaveryrealeffectonyourpocketbookandtheeconomy___20___A.Therearealsomanyothersourcesofenergy.B.Theyaccountfortwo-thirdsoftheelectricityweuse.C.Windpoweraccountsfor4%andsolar,forlessthan1%.D.Weneedtoswitchtorenewablesourcesassoonaspossible.E.Businessesandfactoriesalluseelectricitytomakegoodsandprovideservices.F.Dependingonwhatpartofthecountryyoulivein,themixofenergysourcescanlookverydifferent.G:Andiftheswitchtorenewablesourcesistoofast,wecouldevengettothepointwherethecostscouldsoar.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.E

19.F

20.G本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电力的来源和电力成本上升给人们所带来的影响。【16题详解】根据前句Thebiggestsourcesofenergyarefossilfuelslikecoalandnaturalgas.最大的能源来源是化石燃料，如煤和天然气，和后句Nuclearpower,whichisthethirdbiggestsource,accountsforalmost20%核能是第三大能源，占了近20%，可知，化石燃料占我们用电的三分之二。故选B。【17题详解】根据前句Andatthesmallerendofthescale,hydropower(水力发电),whichcomesfromthingsliketheHooverDam,isresponsiblefor7%ofpowergeneration.规模较小的水力发电项目，如胡佛大坝，发电量占总发电量的7%。可知，风能占4%，太阳能占不到1%。故选C。【18题详解】根据前句Wedon’tjustuseelectricityathome.我们不只是在家里用电，和后句Whenthey-havecheapelectricityitresultsinlowercostsonproductswebuyandtheboostcanhelpcreatemorejobs当他们有了廉价的电力，我们购买的产品成本就会降低，而这一增长可以帮助创造更多的就业机会，可知，企业和工厂都使用电力来生产商品和提供服务。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文IfyouliveintheMidwest,youprobablygetmorethan65%ofyourelectricityfromcoal.Ifyouliveinthenorthwest,thebiggestsourceofelectricityishydropower.Andifyouliveinthenortheast,yougetmostofyourelectricityfromnaturalgasandnuclear.如果你住在中西部，你可能65%以上的电力来自煤炭。如果你住在西北部，最大的电力来源是水力发电。如果你住在东北部，你的大部分电力来自天然气和核能，可知，根据你所居住的国家的不同地区，各种能源的组合可能看起来非常不同。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文Sowhenyouhearthatpeoplewanttoraisethecostofusingfossilsfuelstomakeelectricityandforcepeopletoswitchtoevenmoreexpensiveoptionslikerenewablesourceswindandsolar,realizethatitwillhaveaveryrealeffectonyourpocketbookandtheeconomy.所以当你听说人们想要提高化石燃料发电的成本，迫使人们转向更昂贵的选择，比如可再生能源风能和太阳能，你要意识到这将对你的钱包和经济产生非常真实的影响，可知，如果转向可再生能源的速度过快，我们甚至可能达到成本飙升的地步。故选G。三、阅读理解18.ManystudentsattendMiamiUniversityforitszoologyprogram,hopingtobecomeadoctorsomeday,butJosephFramehascomeforadifferentreason—tobecomeavet.“EversinceIwasalittleboy,I’vebeeninterestedinanimals,”Framesaid,“butwhenIgrowup,IrealizedthatIdidn’twanttojusttakecareofdogsandcats.Iwantedtoworkwithanimalsyouwouldn’tfindinyourhouse.”BeforecomingtoMiami,FrameworkedwithhisvetDr.Reid.Helearnedaboutthedetailsofbeingavetfromhim.Workingwithsmallanimals,Frameobservedmanyproceduresthere.FramealsoworkedwithanothervetatOxfordUniversityduringhisfirstyearatMiami,whichinvolvedaleadershipposition.“I’minchargeofahighschoolkid,”Framsaid,“Hesometimesneedstobemotivated.Ilikehissupportsystem.”Torealizehisgoal,FramebeganworkingattheWildsinCumberland,OhioafterhemetReid.TheWildsisanon-profitconservationcenterandisthehomeforrareandendangeredanimals.TheWildscombinestheconceptsofconservationscienceandeducationprogramstomainlychildren.AfterhisfirstyearatMiami,Framebegantoeducatechildrenabouttheanimals.“Ithinkteachingchildrenisanenjoyableexperience,especiallywhenthey’rereallyinterestedinanimals,”Framesaid.Framealsoexplainedifavetschooldidn’tworkout,hewouldbeinterestedinworkinginanimaleducation.“IwouldatleasthaveaZoologydegree,”Framesaid,“Thewildsisconnectedtomanyzoosalloverthecountry,soI’msureIcanfindajobineducation.”Fornow,Frameplanstocontinueworkingatthewildsthiscomingsummerwithanewjobathand,whichinvolvesteachingthepublicabouttheendangeredanimalstheyareprotectinganddoingshowswithowls.WhileFrameisstillanundergraduatestudentatMiami,hecontinueshispassionforanimals.Becomingan