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第第页2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期开学考试(湖北武汉卷,含解析听力MP3)2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试(湖北武汉卷)
英语
在答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)
听力测试(共25分)
第一节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有6秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.It’scold.C.Ihaveaheadache.
2.
A.Iliketoexercise.B.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shome.C.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.
3.
A.Quiteeasy.B.Sure.C.Nothingelse.
4.
A.IhopetovisitWuhan.B.Ilikecountrymusic.C.Iwasreadingabook.
5.
A.Myalarmdidn’tgooff.B.Tobeatopstudent.C.No,Icomeearly.
第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheemperor
A.Heissilly.B.Heisclever.C.Heisbrave.
7.What’stheman’sadvice
A.Thewomanshouldstudyfortheexams.
B.Thewomanshouldgototheparty.
C.Thewomanshouldmakeherowndecision.
8.Whenwilltheboyfinishhishomework
A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.
9.Whatmadethemanawake
A.Thealarmclock.B.Thebeatofthemusic.C.Thenoiseoftheheavyrain.
10.Whataretheydoing
A.TheyarewatchingTV.B.Theyarecooking.C.Theyaretraveling.
11.Whatisthemangoingtodo
A.Dothedishes.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Dosomeshopping.
12.Whatdidthewomanhearlastnight
A.Someonesinging.B.Somestrangesound.C.Somestrangepeoplespeaking.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各个小题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofYuGong
A.Heisverykind.B.Heisstronginmind.C.Heislazy.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsettingagoal
A.Weshouldtrytohavearest.
B.Wecansometimesrelaxourselves.
C.Weshouldnotstopworkinghard.
15.WhatdoesYuGong’sspiritmean
A.Nevergiveup.B.Tryyourbest.C.Befriendly.
听对话,回答以下各个小题。
16.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoatfirst
A.MountTai.B.MountLu.C.MountMo.
17.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoHainan
A.Shelovesbeach.B.It’sveryrelaxing.C.It’sgoodforswimming.
18.What’sthereasonthattheyagreetogotoMountLu
A.Sunnyandcool.B.Beautifulandwarm.C.Nothighandcool.
听对话,回答以下各个小题。
19.Whenwillthevolunteerprojectbegin
A.Fromthisweekend.B.FromnextSunday.C.Fromnextmonth.
20.WhatdoesthegirlusuallydoonSaturday
A.Sheoftengoestothepark.B.Sheoftengoesshopping.C.Sheoftenhassomeclasses.
21.Wherewilltheymeet
A.Attheschoolgate.B.Attheparkgate.C.Atthehospital.
听独白,回答以下各个小题。
22.Wheredoesthespeakerwork
A.Inapolicestation.B.Inahospital.C.Inasportsshoestore.
23.WhatdoesJimlooklike
A.Verystrong.B.Verytall.C.Alittlefat.
24.WhydidJimrunfast
A.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewasexercisingatthatmoment.
B.Becausehewasafraidtobecaughtbythepoliceman.
C.Becausehewascompetingwithotherrunners.
25.WhatdidtheyoungmanthinkofJim
A.Jimwasamorningrunner.B.Jimwaswantedbypolice.C.Jimcouldrunfasterthanacar.
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.—Excuseme,mycomputerdoesn’twork.MayIuseyours
—________.I’vejustfinishedmyonlinecourse.
A.I’msorryB.SureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome
27.—I’mworriedaboutwhetherIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.
—__________.Believeinyourself!
A.TakeyourtimeB.HavefunC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit
28.—ThemountainissohighthatI’lljustwaitforyouhere.
—__________Neversaynobeforeyoutry.
A.Goodidea!B.Goahead.C.Noproblem.D.Comeon!
29.—Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.Li,knowseverything.
—Iagree.Becauseshe________over2000books.
A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread
30.—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Buttherewasnoanswer.
—Oh,I________atabletennisgameonTVatthattime.
A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching
31.—WhereisLily
—She________toherhometown.Shewillcomebackinaweek.
A.goesB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.went
32.—WhydidHouYishootthesuns
—Becausepeoplecouldn’tlivewell________therewasonlyonesuninthesky.
A.althoughB.unlessC.sinceD.assoonas
33.—DoyoulikeTreasureIslandorLittleWomen
—________.IlikeAliceinWonderland.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None
34.—EileenGuwontwogoldmedalsandasilvermedalintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.
—It’samazingforherto________somuch.
A.succeedB.beatC.hitD.achieve
35.—HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks
—Accordingtoourlibraryrules,you________returnthemwithin7days.
A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.must
36.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamer(主播).
—Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbestto________localfarmers’foodproductstoimprovesales.
A.encourageB.introduceC.competeD.compare
37.—CouldIhavea________withyou
—Sure,goahead.
A.breakB.wordC.speechD.message
38.—Daniel,didyouknowthattheAmazonRiverisdescribedasthe“lungsofourplanet”.
—Yes.It’sa(an)________forestwithlotsoftrees.
A.freshB.safeC.thickD.heavy
39.—Becauseofthesuddendisease,wehadto________thetravelplan.
—Whatapity!Butsafetyisthemostimportantinourlife.
A.makeupB.giveoffC.putoffD.pickup
40.—Thestudentsareexcitedabout________forthecomingtrip.
—It’snaturalforthemtotalkwithexcitement.
A.whatwilltheydoB.wheretheywentC.howwilltheygothereD.whowillgowiththem
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.ButIdidn’tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothis41tofindout.
EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I’veusedTheWeatherForecastApptofindoutwhatto42.Onthefirstmorning,Ihadtodresswithoutguidance,butthankfullyIwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.
Icouldn’tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven’tworna43formorethanayear,becausemyphone44thetime.SoIwaslatefor45friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalsodelayedformypart-timejob.And46Icouldn’tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.
Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot47becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPSonmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot48becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile49withtheother.
Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist.Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI50thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn’t51theircellphonenumbers.Oh,howI52toturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookuptheirs!
Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound53notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.
Thischallengewasanunbelievablelearningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI’dtakennonoticeofeventhe54thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshould55sometimetothinkabouthowwecandependlessonourcellphones.
41.A.taskB.dutyC.challengeD.job
42.A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see
43.A.watchB.hatC.suitD.ring
44.A.markedB.relaxedC.toldD.called
45.A.makingupB.bringingupC.callingoutD.pickingup
46.A.evensoB.afterallC.inallD.evenworse
47.A.caughtB.changedC.lostD.hurt
48.A.easierB.saferC.slowerD.quieter
49.A.drivingB.chattingC.writingD.moving
50.A.supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported
51.A.collectB.copyC.readD.remember
52.A.feltB.wishedC.likedD.hated
53.A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.confidence
54.A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest
55.A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.waste
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SmallbughasbigpowerThenexttimeyoufeelabugcrawl(爬行)acrossyourskin,don’tbefrightened.Itmightjustbeatinyrobotcrab(螃蟹)!EngineersfromNorthwesternUniversityinIllinois,US,havedevelopedthesmallesteverremote-controlledwalkingrobot,anditcomesintheshapeofatiny,lovelycrab.Justhalfamillimeterwide,thecrabcanbend,crawl,walk,turnandevenjump,reportedScienceDaily.TheteamofNorthwesternUniversitybelievesthattheirtechnologyisabigstepclosertobringingaboutrobotsthatcandoremote-controlledworkintinyspaces.Forexample,thetinyrobotscanhelpclearpeople’scloggedarteries(堵塞的动脉)insurgeries(手术),saidJohnA.Rogers,wholedtheteam.Who’sridingthesecamelsLittlerobots!TheyarehavingaraceinAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates(阿布扎比,阿联酋).Camelracingispopularinthecountry.Butforhumanriders,itcanbedangerous.Robotsareheretohelp.Therobotsaresmallandlight.Theywon’taffectthecamels’speedduringtherace.Therobotsusewhipstomakethecamelsrunfaster.Peoplecontroltherobotsbyusingspeakers(扬声器)placedontherobots.Newspaper‘hiresrobotwriter’WhatwouldyouthinkifthisstorywaswrittenbyarobotOfcourse,thisonewasnot.ButarecentstoryintheLosAngelesTimeswas.It’sanewspaperintheUS.ThestoryisaboutanearthquakeintheUSonMarch17.Thenewspaperwasusingasystemthatcanautomatically(自动地)“write”ashortstorywhenanearthquakehits.Ittookaboutthreeminutesforthe102-wordstorytoappearonline.
56.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.
A.animalsB.robotsC.disastersD.disease
57.TheteamofNorthwesternUniversityhasdevelopedtherobotsto________.
A.helppeopleinthefactoriesB.workforgovernment
C.doremote-controlledworkintinyspacesD.workinspace
58.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews
A.RobotsbecomesmartcamelracersB.Robotscanridecamels
C.RobotsareveryhelpfulD.Peoplecontroltherobots
59.Fromthenewsabove,weknowthat________.
A.itisdangerousforpeopletoridecamels.
B.thetinyrobotsdevelopedbyJohnA.Rogershavebeenwidelyused.
C.TheLosAngelesTimeshiredawritertowriteashortstoryaboutearthquake.
D.peoplecontroltherobotriderstomakethecamelsrunfaster.
60.ThenewsfromTEENSprobablywantsthereadersto________.
A.openuptheireyesB.knowaboutdifferentcountries
C.learnmorelanguagesD.learntomakerobots
B
Onceateacheraskedhistwostudentstocomeandmeethimatthestartofaroadwhichwasnearaforest.
Thetwostudentsgotthereastheteachertoldthemandgreetedtheirteacher.Theteachershowedthemtheroadandsaid,“Youbothhavetostarthereandreachtheendpointoftheroad.Afterthistest,therewillbeanothertestwhichwillhappennextpletingthisroadwillalsoinfluencetheresultofthenexttest.”Hewishedthemgoodluck.Together,thetwostudentsstartedtherace.
Justafterawhile,theyfoundthattheroadwasdividedintotwopaths.Thefirststudentmadeuphismindtofollowthepathwhichseemedclearandwaseasiertogothrough.Thesecondstudentdecidedtotakethepathwhichwasblockedbyalotoffallentrees.
Thefirststudentpassedthatroadeasilyandfinishedfirst.“IamgladItooktheeasier,”thefirststudentsaidproudlyandhefeltcleverabouthimself.Therewerenoobstaclesonthepath.Ofcourse,thesecondstudenthadtotryhisbest.Ittookhimmuchlongertofinishbecausehehadtopassthroughmanyobstaclesonthepath.However,whenthesecondstudentarrived,hewasveryhappy.Thereweremanydifficultiesonthepath,buthestilltookitandhewasabletofinishtheracefinally.
Forthenexttest,thetwostudentswereaskedtobeneararavine(深谷).Theteacherlookedatthemandsaid,“Youhavetojumptotheothersideofthisravine.”Thefirststudentwassoscaredandsteppedbackbecauseheneverdidthatbefore.However,thesecondstudentrememberedthepathofhislasttestandhowhejumpedwidegaps(豁口)there.Hejumpedintotheairandmadeit!
Afterthetest,theteachersaidtothefirststudent,“Whenyouchosetheeasierpathlastweek,itcouldonlyhelpyoucompletethattesteasily.However,youwerenotabletoprepareforhardertests.”
61.Aftertheyarrivedatthestartoftheroad,whatdidtheteacheraskhistwostudentstodo
A.Toguesstheresultofthetest.
B.Tofindwheretheroadwasdividedintotwopaths.
C.Towalkthroughtheforestandprepareforthenexttest.
D.Tostarttheraceanddecidewhowascleverer.
62.Howwasthesecondstudent’spath
A.Itwasmucheasierandclear.
B.Itwasthemoredifficultpathofthetwo.
C.Itwasthesameasthefirststudent’spath.
D.Itwasneararavine.
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”meaninthepassage
A.终点B.对手C.敌人D.障碍
64.Whydidthefirststudentstepbackfromtheravine
A.Becauseheneversawtheravinelikethatbefore.
B.Becauseheforgothisroadofhislasttest.
C.Becausehemightbeillandcouldn’tjumpatall.
D.Becausehedidn’thavethecouragetojumpit.
65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
A.Lifeisfullofchallengesandweshouldn’tgetscared.
B.Agoodteacherisveryimportanttous.
C.Weshouldoftengothroughtheforestalone.
D.Weshouldlearnfromothersinlife.
C
Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hemakesapose.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves(袖子),hespreadshisarmslikewings(翅膀).Hisdanceisoftendrawingcrowds.
HeistheChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2023,hehasbeguntomakeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparks.Tillnow,the35-year-oldhasalready5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.
ClassicalChinesedancejoinsmartialarts(武术)movementswithtraditionalChineseopera.Hestartedtolearnitat12.“IwasattractedbythedancerswhoplayedtherolesofancientheroesthroughclassicalChinesedance”,saidMa.Later,MastudiedatadancingschoolinBeijing.Since2023,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.
Twoyearsago,Mabegantogiveonlineclasses.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.SherecordedMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,andsentittofriends.Hisfriendsloveditandshareditonline.Peopleoftenwanttoknowmoreabouthisperformances.Whiledancing,helikestointeract(互动)withthem.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.
“It’sagreatwaytointroduceChinesedancetotheworld,”saidMa.
66.FromParagraph1wecanknowthat__________.
A.MacanspreadhiswingsB.Maoftenwearsblackclothes
C.Ma’sdanceisverybeautifulD.MahasmanyfansonDouyin
67.AfterMabegantogivelessonsonline,he__________.
A.joinedmartialartswithChineseoperaB.editedthevideosrecordedbyhimself
C.gotmorefansfromaroundtheworldD.sharedhisvideoonline
68.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMa
A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Humorous.D.Independent.
69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.
A.MaoftendependsonhiswifeB.Mahasperformedallovertheworld
C.Mastartedteachingattheageof32D.Maturnedtohisfriendsforhelp
70.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.
A.showawaytospreadChinesecultureB.introduceagreatdancer
C.encouragepeoplelearnChinesedanceD.drawpeople’sattentiontodance
第II卷(非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有二个是多余的)
unbelievable/reminds/clearedout/abroad/belongto/challenge/cleaned
71.WhileshewasstudyinginEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.
72.Wehavealreadyalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.
73.Thisstorythatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.
74.It’sthattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!
75.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttothemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
AlexandhisfriendClaudiawereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyGreenwoodPark,theswings(秋千)broughtbackm76oftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnoweverythinglookedsooldanddirty.Rubbishl77onthegroundnexttoanoverturnedrubbishbin.Alittleboytheretoldthemthatthecitytooktheotherrubbishbinsawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptied(空的)often.
Inthelibrary,theycameacrossMrs.Allen,theirkindteacher.Shee78themtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirthoughts.Thenextday,ClaudiaandAlexwenttotheCityHallbutmetanimpatientofficer.Heexplainedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemd79tolackofmoney.Sadly,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Allenforhelp.Underherguide,theydecidedtoaskGoGreen,anorganizationwhichwantstoprotectthee80forhelp.ShepromisedtofixupameetingforthemtopresenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearingthis,theirfacel81up.
Twomainjobsremainedahead:r82waystocleanuptheparkandpreparingagoodpresentation(演示).Claudiawasgoodatdiscoveringnewfactsandinformationw83Alexalwayshadatalentforspeaking.Theyworkedtogetherquitewell.Claudialearnedfromasciencemagazinethatanewkindofrubbishbinwhichcans84time,moneyandenergy.ThenAlexpracticedhispresentationoverandoveragain.Aweeklater,itwastimetopresent!Afterthemeeting,ClaudiatoldAlexwithe85thatGoGreenagreedtobuynewrubbishbinsforthepark!AlexandClaudiahaveneverbeensoproudofthemselves.
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
86.假如你是李明,你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法,你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示,给李华发一封邮件,要求80词左右,邮件开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点如下:
1.读英文报纸,培养良好语感;
2.看英文电影,了解西方文化;
3.结交一个外国网友,并与之交流;
4.坚持写英文日记,学好语法;
5.补充一两点个人想法。
参考词汇:developv.培养sensen.感觉e-paln.网友
DearLiHua,
IknowthatyouhavesomeproblemslearningEnglish.Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ihopeitwillhelpyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
参考答案:
1.C
【原文】What’sthematter
2.C
【原文】Whatwouldyouliketodo
3.B
【原文】CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends
4.C
【原文】WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight
5.A
【原文】Whyareyoulateforschool
6.A
【原文】W:Tom,canyoutellmeastoryfromEurope
M:Well,Iknowone.It’scalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.Themaincharacterisanemperorwholovedclothes.Heseemedalittlesilly.
7.B
【原文】W:Myfriendwantsmetogotoapartythisweekend,butIwanttostudyformyexamnextweek.
M:Whydon’tyougotothepartyItwillhelpyoutorelax.
8.B
【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet
M:Notyet.It’sonly8:00.I’llfinishitinhalfanhour.
9.C
【原文】W:Didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight
M:No,theheavyrainbeatagainstthewindow.Thenoisemademeawake.
10.C
【原文】W:Thisplaceishorrible.IswearIwillnevercomeback.
M:Comeon,Lisa.Enjoythesight.Stopcomplaining.
11.B
【原文】W:Haveyoucleanedyourhouse
M:Notyet.ButIwilldoitrightaway.
12.B
【原文】W:Didyouhearthestrangesoundlastnight
M:Notatall.Ihaveasoundsleep.
13.B14.C15.A
【原文】M:HaveyouheardthestoryofYuGong
W:Ofcourse.Heisstronginmind.
M:Yes,hecouldcontinuedoingathingforthewholelife.
W:Weshouldlearnfromhim.
M:Ithinkso.Oncewesetagoal,wemustn’tstopworkinghardforit.
W:ThatiscalledYuGongspirit.
M:Ithinkitmeansnevergiveup.
16.A17.A18.C
【原文】M:Let’sclimbtheMountTaithissummervacation.
W:WhatThemountain
M:Anythingwrong
W:Don’tyouthinkitwillbetiring
M:What’syouridea
W:HowaboutgoingtoHainanIlovethebeach.
M:Oh,wehavebeentheretwice.What’smore,itistoohotthere.
W:Ifyoureallywanttoclimbthemountain,IsuggestMountLu.
M:What’syourreason
W:Itisnottoohighandit’scoolinsummer.
M:Soundsgreat.Let’sgothere!
W:Letmebookthetrainticketsfirst.
19.A20.C21.B
【原文】M:Sally,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.
W:Oh,what’sthat
M:Ourcitynowneedssomevolunteerstohelpcleanthecityparks.
W:Whenwillitbegin
M:Fromthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoin
W:Um,Idon’tknow.Yousee,IhavesomeclassesonSaturday.
M:ButIthinkitisagoodchancetodosomethingforourcity.
W:Wearejustkids.Whocares
M:Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldlearnhowtohelpothers.Youcan’tjustthinkaboutyourself.
W:Maybeyouareright.Iwilltrytochangemytimetable.
M:ThenseeyouattheparkgateonSaturday!
W:OK,don’tforgettotakesometools.
22.A23.C24.A25.B
【原文】BothJimandIarepolicemen.Weworkinthesamepolicestation.Jimisalittlefatbecauseheseldomplayssports.SoonedayIbroughthimapairofsportsshoesandaskedhimtoruneverymorning.
IwantedtoknowifJimreallyraninthemorning.Soonemorning,Idrovemypolicecartotheroad.Isawhimsittingonthesideoftheroad.Iwasalittleangry.JustthenJimsawme,sohebegantorun.Idrovemycarafterhim.Heranfast.
Somepeoplewerewatchingus.Theydidn’tknowwhatwashappening.SuddenlyastrongyoungmanrantoJimandcaughthim.HetookJimtome,“Icaughtthemanforyou,sir.Youcantakehimtothepolicestationnow.”
“Thankyou,youngman.You’rereallybrave.”Isaid.JimandIburstintolaughter.Wemadethemanverysurprised.
26.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我的电脑坏了,我可以用一下你的吗?——当然。我刚刚完成了我的在线课程。
考查情景交际。I’msorry对不起;Sure当然;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;You’rewelcome不客气。根据“MayIuseyours”和“I’vejustfinishedmyonlinecourse.”可知,同意对方用自己的电脑,可以说“当然”。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——我很担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——放轻松。相信你自己!
考查情景交际。Takeyourtime慢慢来,不用着急;Havefun玩得开心;Takeiteasy放轻松;Forgetit算了吧。根据“I’mworriedaboutwhether...”以及“Believeinyourself!”可知,此处是安慰对方,要放松点,相信自己。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——山那么高,我就在这里等你。——加油!在你尝试之前千万不要说不。
考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意;Goahead开始做;Noproblem没问题;Comeon加油。根据“Neversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知此处是鼓励对方再尝试。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——我觉得我们的老师,李老师无所不知。——我同意。因为她已经读了2000多本书。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。read读,动词。根据答句“因为她已经读了2000多本书”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时态,其结构是主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。答句中的主语是“she”,助动词用has,故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——我昨晚八点打电话给你。但没有人回答。——哦,那时我正在电视上看乒乓球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知,上文询问昨晚八点在做什么,答句应用过去进行时“was/weredoing”,表示过去的某个时间点正在做什么。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——Lily在哪儿?——她去了她的家乡。她将会在一周后回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“...toherhometown.Shewillcomebackinaweek.”可知去了家乡还没回来,用“hasgoneto”表示“去了未回”;“hasbeento”表示“去了已回”,此处不符合语境。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——后裔为什么射日?——因为除非天空中只有一个太阳,否则人们无法很好地生活。
考查连词辨析。although虽然,尽管;unless除非;since自从;assoonas一……就……。“therewasonlyonesuninthesky”是人们能够好好生活的条件,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《金银岛》还是《小妇人》?——都不喜欢,我喜欢《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;all所有的;Neither两者都不;none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“DoyoulikeTreasureIslandorLittleWomen”及“IlikeAliceinWonderland.”可知是两者进行选择,且表示“两者都不”。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。——她能取得这么大的成就真是令人惊讶。
考查动词辨析。succeed成功;beat打败;hit击中;achieve取得,达到。根据“EileenGuwontwogoldmedalsandasilvermedalintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知此处指谷爱凌获得的成就令人惊讶。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——这些书我可以借多久?——根据我们图书馆的规定,你必须在7天内归还。
考查情态动词。might可能;could能够;would将会;must必须。根据“Accordingtoourlibraryrules”可知规定必须7天内归还。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员已经变成线上主播。——是的,他们正尽他们最大努力去介绍当地农民的农产品来提高销量。
考查动词词义辨析。encourage鼓励;introduce介绍;compete竞争;compare比较。根据“...localfarmers’foodproductstoimprovesales.”可知是介绍当地农民的农产品来提高销量。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:——我能和你说句话吗?——当然,说吧。
考查名词辨析。break休息;word(某人说的)话;speech演讲;message信息。haveawordwithsb.“与某人交谈”。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你知道亚马孙河被描述成“地球的肺”吗?——是的,它是一个有着许多树的茂密森林。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;safe安全的;thick茂密的;heavy重的。根据“...forestwithlotsoftrees.”可知是茂密的森林。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——因为突如其来的疾病,我们不得不推迟旅行计划。——真遗憾!但是安全是我们生活中最重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造;giveoff发出;putoff推迟;pickup拾起。根据“Becauseofthesuddendisease,wehadto…thetravelplan”可知,此处指不得不推迟旅行计划,故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——学生们对谁将和他们一起去旅行感到兴奋。——他们兴奋地交谈是很自然的。
考查宾语从句。about后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;主现从不限,再由“forthecomingtrip”可知从句用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B
【导语】本文介绍了想知道自己是多么的依赖手机,通过自己的体验,建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。
41.句意:但我不知道有多少,所以我决定做这个挑战来找出答案。
task任务;duty职责;challenge挑战;job工作。根据后文“thechallenge”可知是挑战。故选C。
42.句意:自从我有了智能手机后,每天早上我都会使用天气预报应用程序来确定穿什么。
carry扛着;wear穿着;take带走;see看见。根据“Ihadtodresswithoutguidance”可知是穿着,故选B。
43.句意:我已经一年多没戴手表了,因为我的手机显示时间。
watch手表;hat帽子;suit套装;ring戒指。根据“Icouldn’tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven’tworna...formorethanayear”可知,带手表可以知道时间,故选A。
44.句意:我已经一年多没戴手表了,因为我的手机显示时间。
marked标记;relaxed使放松;told告诉;called打电话。根据“Ihaven’tworna...ormorethanayear,becausemyphone...thetime.”可知,手机可以显示时间,故选C。
45.句意:所以我去接朋友时迟到了,他们已经在从圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯维德斯的巴士上呆了两个小时。
makingout辨认出;bringingup抚养;callingout呼唤;pickingup捡起,接上。根据“...friendswhohadbeenonthebus...”可知我是要去接朋友的,故选D。
46.句意:更糟糕的是,我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了。
evenso即使如此;afterall毕竟;inall总共;evenworse更糟的是。根据“Iwasalsodelayedformypart-timejob.And...Icouldn’tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.”可知,兼职工作耽搁了,更糟糕的是不能打电话告知,故选D。
47.句意:我迷路了,因为我无法使用手机上的GPS。
caught抓住;changed改变;lost丢失;迷路;hurt伤害。根据“becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPSonmyphone”可知我无法使用手机上的GPS,因此我迷路了;getlost“迷路”。故选C。
48.句意:不过,我的驾驶安全了很多,因为我不再一手拿着手机查看方向同时用另一只手驾驶。
easier更容易;safer更安全;slower更慢;quieter更安静。根据“becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirections”可知,我不再一手拿着手机查看方向会让驾驶更安全。故选B。
49.句意:不过,我的驾驶安全了很多,因为我不再一手拿着手机查看方向同时用另一只手驾驶。
driving驾驶;chatting聊天;writing写;moving移动。根据这句话开始“Mydriving”可知是驾驶的时候。故选A。
50.句意:在开始挑战之前,我忘了记下朋友和家人的电话号码。
supported支持;forgot忘记;started开始;reported报道。根据“writedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbers”可知,记下朋友和家人的电话号码应发生在开始挑战前,故选C。
51.句意:想到我记不住他们的手机号码,我感到很难过。
collect收集;copy复制;read阅读;remember记住。根据“ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn’t...theircellphonenumbers.”可知,记不住号码很难过,故选D。
52.句意:哦,我多么希望能打开电话一秒钟来查找电话号码!
felt感觉;wished希望;liked喜欢;hated讨厌。现在没有智能手机,所以“turn
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