2022年湖南省益阳市樊家庙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市樊家庙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss参考答案：A23.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.seek

C.confirm

D.announce

参考答案：C略3.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B4.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D5.This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．scene

B．signC．spot

D．signal参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕；一场”。sign“标志；手势”；spot“地点；污迹”；signal“信号”。故选A。]6.Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.

A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.confused

D.consulted参考答案：A7.Therearesomanytypesofdictionaries______inthisbookshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.

A.tochoosefrom B.choosingfrom

C.forchoosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：A8.Theteacher_____himtolearnEnglishwell,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B略9.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing参考答案：D10.

---Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

---We____havereadthelesson.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C11.---Hurryup,Maggie.Ifnot,wewillmissthebus.--Oh,sorry.I_______thetime.

A.don’tnotice

B.didn’tnotice

C.haven’tnoticed

D.won’tnotice参考答案：B12.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A13.ThediscoverofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade

B.wouldmade

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C略14.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在服装店用了很长时间才挑出一件新连衣裙。pickup捡起，接收，获得等；pickout挑选出；takeup占用；takeout拿出。15.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied参考答案：B考查动词。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人忙于做某事。故选B。16.---Didtherainmaketheclotheshungoutsidewet?---No.

Iputthemawaythismorning.

A.Thankfully B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately D.Sadly参考答案：A二、新的题型21.ThefirstmomentcamewhenIwasinthelocaldollarstore.Therewasanolderwomaninfrontofmejustwrapping(包裹)uphergoods.

1

BeforeIcouldevenoffertohelp,theyoungcashiergaveherabigsmile.Shesaid,“Oh,don’tworryaboutit,”andsentthewomanonherway.

AsIcameupshesaid,“It’sonlyafewcents.Ican’tmakeabigdealoutofit.”Iresponded,“Here’stheseventeencents.

2

Inthiswayyourcashwon’tbeshort.”

3Wepassedayoungmanwhosearmsandfacewerecoveredintattoos(纹身).Heworetornclothesandsatonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“Homeless—Hungry—Sick.”

NowaswepassedIwasthinking“Junkie(有毒瘾者)”.

4

But,aswewentalittlefurther,Isaidtomyself,“WhoamItojudge?Ishouldjustputsomethinginhispapercup.”

Atthesamemomentmysonsaid,“Thatmanishomeless,hungryandsick.Iwanttohelphim.”

Igavehimsomemoneyandtoldhimhecouldputitinthecup.AsIwatchedtheyoungmangavemysonabigsmileandsaid,“Thankyou!”Mysontoldhim,“Noproblem.”Whenmysoncamebacktomehesaid,“Thatwasgood.Nowhecangetbetter.”

5

And,onceagain,Ilearnedthatchildrenareoftenourbestrolemodelsfortheacceptanceofothers.A.Youdidareallynicething.B.Itwasanautomaticreaction(自动反应).C.Hissignsaysheneedsmoreclothes.D.Therate(几率)ofpeoplegivinghermoneyislow.E.Justtwolittlemoments,buttheytaughtmelots.F.ThesecondmomentcamewhenIwaswalkingalongwithmyson.G.Whenshecametopayforthemshediscoveredthatshewasseventeencentsshort.

参考答案：21.【答案】GAFBE

三、阅读理解18.Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend.”Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?EnvironmentalactivistswouldsayNo!Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumerbehavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(扩大).Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Before1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone–storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealspace.Well–meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.Therewasnowaytopreserveit.Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomourntheoldwayoflifeastheyhavedevelopedinsightintotheproblems.Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thenegativeaspectsofsprawlincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andthedeathofbusinessesintheoldtowncenters.Manyscholarsthinkthetimehascometoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopappropriatepoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl.Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizensabouttheirpricelessenvironment.71.Whatismainlydiscuss