河北省石家庄市杜固中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市杜固中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D2.Hegraduatedfromafamouscollege,and

inthiscompanyeversince.A.hadworked

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C略3.Thereason____heexplainedtotheteacherwas______hismotherwasill.A.which,

that

B.why,that

C.that

,why

D.why,because参考答案：A4.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizestothosestudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingin

B.arehandinginC.istohandout

D.aretohandout参考答案：C5.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build参考答案：D.解析：buildupone’sbody（或buildone’sbody）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。6.—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

—Noproblem.

A.fun

B.success

C.advice

D.difficulty参考答案：D7.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：C8.Isaidwe’dbetherebyseven.Doyouthinkwe’ll________it?

A.take

B.forget

C.manage

D.foot参考答案：C略9.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C10.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。bemadeupof由------组成；consistof由------组成；makeup组成，编造。其中consistof没有被动语态，结合句意可知答案为B。11.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inharmonywith与……和谐相处；B.intouchwith与……有联系；C.incaseof万一；D.inexchangefor作为交换。句意：有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。此处表示“与……和谐相处”，故A项正确。12.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．amusingexperience

B．amusedexperienceC．anamusedexperience

D．anamusingexperience参考答案：D13.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment参考答案：B14.Therural________wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.A．view

B．scenery

C．sight

D．appearance参考答案：B15.Allhisfriendsandscameto______himonhisdaughter’sbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.memorize

D.respect参考答案：B16.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B17.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe B.havethey C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey参考答案：B18.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A略19.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.31.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom32.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich33.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening34.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather35.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow36.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car37.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.38.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy39.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran40.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing41.A.so B.and C.but D.instead42.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded43.A.under B.over C.in D.through44.A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect45.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling46.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm47.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating48.A.visit B.excitement C.opportunity D.memory49.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby50.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education参考答案：31--35

BADDC 36-40BABAD 41-45CBDAC 46-50ABDCC21.Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretoo41______.IthinkIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle42______.ButIdidn’tknowwheretostart.Atthetime,Ithought43______wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnot44_______toomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercise45______goingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力，持久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic,Ididn’tlosemuch46_____.After47_____itwithmywife,Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms,anddecidedononethatwas48_______themostsuccessful.The

instructor

helped

me

to49___where

weight

comes

from;

it

comes

from

50____withoutthinking.IfIdidn’tkeeptrackofwhatIate,Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomy51_____.Ialsolearnedhowtomake52_____choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Weweighedourselveseveryweek53______thathelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateating54_______waslikestickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriesto55______eachday.Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn’t56________theprice.Ibegantosee57______almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.I58______toarateoflosingabouttwopoundsaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.Peoplewere59_______atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss,andlivebythose60______,youwilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline,butlosingweightcanbedone.41.A.loose

B.tight

C.short

D.long42.A.design

B.hope

C.change

D.promise43.A.exercise

B.pressure

C.operation

D.education44.A.catch

B.hold

C.make

D.take45.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.for46.A.money

B.way

C.weight

D.sweat47.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.persuading

D.discussing48.A.allowed

B.considered

C.encouraged

D.valued49.A.accept

B.develop

C.demand

D.understand50.A.drinking

B.eating

C.buying

D.caring51.A.eyes

B.pockets

C.mouth

D.office52.A.easy

B.generous

C.healthy

D.full53.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet54.A.properly

B.possibly

C.carefully

D.patiently55.A.pour

B.use

C.reach

D.collect56.A.receive

B.expect

C.worth

D.require57.A.marks

B.results

C.opinions

D.decisions58.A.stuck

B.approached

C.attracted

D.addicted59.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.amazed60.A.rules

B.knowledge

C.experiences

D.methods

参考答案：41-45BCADB46-50CDBDB

51-55CCAAB

56-60CBADA三、阅读理解22.In1901，H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”

H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.

Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Channel”，atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.

Butwhataboutundergroundcities？Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities”.Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardomewouldcoverthewholecity.

Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thespace,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?56.TheexplorersinH.G.Well’sstoryweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”

．

A.knewsomuchabouttheearth

B.understoodtheirlanguage

C.livedinsomanyundergroundcities

D.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（paragraph2）referto?______.

A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace

B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace

C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again

D.Travelingtoouterspace58.Whatsortofundergroundsystemarealreadyherewithus?_______.

A.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations

B.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas

C.Gardens,carparks,powerstations

D.Tunnels,gardens,offices59.Theword“wilderness”inthelastparagraphmeans______．

A.wildlife

B.poordistricts

C.desert

D.anareathatisnotallowedtobuildon60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?_______

A.AliceCities—CitiesoftheFuture

B.SpaceTravelwithH.G.Wells

C.EnjoyLivingUnderground

D.BuildingDown,notUp参考答案：56-60CBBDD略23.Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregister（登记）theirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing（购买）,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattle