新视野大学英语读写教程3第三版课后答案解析（完整版）

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Unit1

TEXTA

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic

6.transcend7.endeavor8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate

Wordbuilding

[4]

-ant

inhabitant

inhabit

participate

participant

attend

attendant

pollute

pollutant

descend

descendant

contest

contestant

tolerate

tolerant

result

resultant

-ful

neglect

neglectful

resource

resourceful

boast

boastful

respect

respectful

[5]

1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited

5.participants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful

9.contestants10.neglectful11.resourceful

12.boastful

Bankedcloze

[6]

1.eventually2.premier3.endeavor4.bypass5.handicaps

6.committed7.attained8.transcend9.feats10.slightest

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1.removedfrom2.failedin3.inpursuitof4.deviatedfrom

5.precludedfrom6.triumphover7.worktheirwayinto

8.writtenoff

TEXTB

Understandingthetext

[2]

CBADBBCD

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[4]

1.indulge2.propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5.alleviated

6.renowned7.eloquent8.destined9.scorns10.Applause

Expressioninuse

[5]

up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.out

sentencestructure

[6]

Hepreferstostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute

Shepreferstobetheboss,tobeinchargeand

toorganizeothersratherthanbeorganizedby

somewhomshemaynotevenrateveryhighly.

Mybrotherpreferstotakethewholeblame

himselfratherthanallowittofallontheinnocent.

[7]

1.Tryashewould

2.Searchastheywould

3.Hardaswework

Tryaswemight

Collocation

Warm-up

1.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense

1.heroic2.sound3.substantial

1.attained2.fueled3.achieved

[8]

1.suddenopportunities2.immenseobstacles3.amazingdetermination

4.profounddifficulties5.overwhelmingfailures6.poverty-stricken

7.substantialhardship8.repeatedmisfortunes9.sheerpersistence

10.dazzleaudiences11.achievefame12.strongwill

Unit2

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak

6.appraise7.paralyzed8.symptoms9.dismay10.brink

Wordbuilding

[4]

dominatedominance

avoidavoidance

relyreliance

acquaintacquaintance

clearclearance

annoyannoyance

admitadmittance

resembleresemblance

assureassurance

borebored

privilegeprivileged

distractdistracted

[5]

1.bored2.priviledged3.assurance4.dominance

5.aviodance6.acquaintance7.reliance8.clearance

9.distracted10.annoyance11.admittance12.resemblance

Bankedcloze

[6]

1.characterized2.aspects3.amount4.recede

5.exposed6.vicious7.challenge8.excessive

9.reaction10.paralyze

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1.pulledtoastop2.blackout3.popup4.stoppedshort

5.plowedthrough6.threwhimselfinto7.letyourselfgo

8.grabbedfor

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[4]

1.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent

5.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke

9.lofty10.necessitate

Expressioninuse

[5]

1.intheeventof2.immunedto3.settledback4.onboard

5.in/intoposition6.was…stunnedby7.forsure8.hintof

Sentencestructure

[6]

1.Nothingexcitesmeasmuchasabrilliantmoviewithan

interestingplot,fantasticacting,wildvisualandastrong

script.

2.Overthecourseofherentirelife,she’dlongedfornothing

asmuchasknowledgeabouthermother.

3.Herdaughterisatastatehospitalandwantsnothing

asmuchastobepartofafamily.

[7]

1.Inteachingpractice,itisessentialthatwe<should>

teachstudentspropergrammar,sentencesstructures

andwritingskills.

2.Itisimportantthatstudentsshouldbegivenopportunitiesto

expresstheirperspectivestocultivatetheir

responsibilityandindependence.

3.Itiscrucialthattheyoungergenerationshouldpursuean

activeandpositiveroleinpromotingenvironmentalprotection.

Collocation

Warm-up

massive2.incredible3.terrible

4.relaxed5.absolutely6.unremarkable

[8]

1.emotionallyimpossible2.amazingpower3.visiblyfrightened

4.incredibleimpact5.impromptusrescues6.instantaneouslyhysterical

7.calmconfidence8.truecourage9.massivewaves

10.would-berescuer11.viciouswaves12.roughwater

Unit3

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1.integral2.cherish3.afflicted4.noteworthy5.portray

6.compliment7.domain8.anonymous9.conscientious

10.perpetual

Wordbuilding

[4]

generalgeneralize

normalnormalize

publicpublicize

minimumminimize

mobilemobilize

investinvestor

dictatedictator

conquerconqueror

investigateinvestigator

moderatemoderator

elevatorelevate

[5]

1.normalize2.moderator3.immunized4.investors5.mobilize

6.conqueror7.elevate8.publicizes9.investigator

10.minimized11.generalize12.dictator

Bankedcloze

[6]

domain2>define3>popularity4>mentally

5>diplomatic6>committed7>devote8>surviving

9>embarked10>humanitarian

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1.embarkon2.bedepriveof3.turndown

4.takencaptive5.liveon6.sharein

7.wasstrickenby8.ledbyexample

Wordinuse

[4]

1.skeptical2.coincidence3.mounted

4.contrive5.simulated6.manifest

7.divert8.infected

9.upgraded10.temperament

Expressionsinuse

[5]

on2.in3.as4.into

5.to6.to7.with8.under/on

Sentencestructure

[6]

Itisnothiscarefreeattitudethatmadehimseem

eccentric;itishisconspicuousinterestinfilm

thatmadehisclassmatesshunandmockhim.

Itisnothisexperienceinfilmmakingthat

sabotagedtransferattempts;itishispoorgrades

thatforcedfilmschoolstowithholdacceptance.

Itisnotbecausethingsaredifficultthatwefailto

dare;itisbecausewedonotdarethatthingsare

difficult.

[7]

seethingsastheyare

understandtheworldasitis

acceptpeopleastheyare

warm-up

1.internationallyfamous2.rigorousschedule

3.jeopardizehope4.emotionallydraining

5.physicallydangerous6.overwhelmingmisery

7.perpetuallysignify

8.conspicuousinterest9.repeatedlytry

[8]

1.internationally2.committed3.compassionate

1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific

1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified

1.personal2.emotionally

Unit4

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1>compulsory2>contemplate3>imprisoned4>globalize

5>offset6>groan7>stubborn8>cluster

9>ambiguity10>consoled

Wordbuilding

[4]

respectrespectable

negotiatenegotiable

distinguishdistinguishable

availavailable

profitprofitable

renewrenewable

memorymemorize

authorauthorized

visualvisualize

stablestabilize

socialsocialize

[5]

1>profitable2>renewable3>authorized4>negotiable

5>visualize6>socialize7>attributable8>respectable

9>avail10>stabilize11>distinguishable12>memorize

Bankcloze

[6]

1>contemplate2>comfort3>sparked4>ventured

5>diverse6>witnessed7>stunning8>glimpse

9>positive10>dictate

Expressioninuse

[7]

settlefor2>moreoftenthannot3>mingledwith

4>tradedfor5>wassaturatedwith

6>areopento7>endowedwith8>makeupfor

Wordsinuse

[4]

1ethnic2>conceive3>presumed4>despised

5>irritate6>disregarded7>downside8>venerable

9>susceptible10>suppress

Expressioninuse

[5]

from/against2>from3>with4>into5>to

6>into7>for8>off

Sentencestructure

[6]

Thedayfollowingwas,asitturnedout,thelastofMr.Wraxall’sstayatRaback.

Asitturnedout,thewarwentonformorethanfouryears,withhorriblelossesofpersonnelandmaterialonbothsides.

MadiganhadbeenstudyingMr.Barrettforacoupleofmonth,asitturnedoutthemanwasrathermysterious.

[7]

tookhisbehaviorwithasmile.

tookitwithgratitude

tookitwithadeepbow

Collocation

warm-up

overlyfearfuldisorientingdiversitysolotravel

swapstoriesglobalizedworldforeigntravel

[8]

1.exoticplaces2.lovelydream3.multinationalexcursions

4.pleasantexperiences5.foreigntravel6.valuableopen-mindedness

7.ampleopportunities8.disorientingdiversity9.localfolklore

10.swapstories11.modernaviation12.credibleinsights

Unit5

Understandingthetext

Wordinuse

[3]

1>gauged2>dedicate3>commonplace

4>suffice5>revenue6>simultaneous

7>incentive8>prone9>innovations

10>fostered

[4]

realrealism

imperialimperialism

commercialcommercialism

humanhumanism

terrorterrorism

recruitrecruitment

resentresentment

enrollenrollment

refreshrefreshment

shipshipment

enforceenforcement

[5]

1>refreshment2>shipment3>enforcement

4>commercialism5>realism6>recruitment

7>enrollment8>imperialism9>resentment

10>Terrorism11>humanism

Bankedcloze

[6]

1>employees2>notion3>primary4>foster

5>reflects6>motivation7>monetary8>aspects

9>gossiping10>miserable

Expressioninuse

[7]

1>correlatewith2>refrainfrom3>countdown

4>slavingaway5>coincidewith6>contentedwith

7>bedesignatedas8>conformedto

WORDINUSE

[4]

1>Rash2>specialty3>ponder4>utilize

5>pierce6>bias7>ensue8>impart

9>infectious10>hospitality

Expressioninuse

[5]

1>out2>on3>away4>to

5>to6>in7>away8>up

Sentencestructure

[6]

1.AlthoughIamalreadyverytall,Iwearhighheelallofthetime,

beitdayornight.

2>AlowereurowillactuallyhelpEuropeanexportsbecomeaffordable

andmorecompetitivearoundtheworld,betheyGermanautomobiles

orItalianleathers.

3>Everytimethereisamajornewevent,beitanaturaldisasteror

ahistoricmoment,wetakeitforgrantedthattherewillbepictures

andvideos.

[7]

1>findhimselfeatingfoodsheneverheardofbefore.

2>foundherselffacedwithamathtest.

3>foundherselfstandinginfrontofTom’scompany.

collocation

warm-up

1>prideful2>high3>special4>trivial5>sole

6>friendly7>cheerful8>instant9>charitable

[8]

1>unhappy2>personally3>optimum4>truly

5>monetary6>sole7>personal8>trivial

9>special10>high11>friendly12>cheerful

Unit6

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

evacuated2>stray3>diluted4>gigantic

5>standpoint6>nutrition7>inflicted8>pervasive

9>naive10>permeated

[4]

momentmomentary

supplementsupplementary

customcustomary

visionvisionary

missionmissionary

disciplinedisciplinary

complexcomplexity

fatalfatality

availableavailability

feasiblefeasibility

authenticauthenticity

desirabledesirability

[5]

1>visionary2>fatality3>availability4>customary

5>feasibility6>momentary7>disciplinary8>supplementary

9>missionary10>authenticity11>complexity12>desirability

Bankedcloze

[6]

1>appalling2>innumerable3>distinction4>casualties

5>unrecorded6>massacres7>foster8>stage

9>decline10>stabilize

Expressioninuse

[7]

1>flewat2>woveherwaythrough3>radiatedfrom

4>conceiveof5>waslinedwith6>diveinto

7>nexttonothing8>stayeddown

Wordsinuse

[4]

1>supervise2>petitioned3>clutching4>vicinity5>fragrance

6>dispatched7>dwelling8>haunted9>timid10>encloses

Expressioninuse

[5]

1>to/into2>in3>together4>apart5>with

6>off7>with8>off

Sentencestructure

[6]

1>Henryrefusestochangehismindbecauseheholdsthatour

adviceisworthnexttonothingtohim.

2>Onceagamblerisaddicted,alltheeffortstohelphimget

ridofthebadhabitwillbeworthnexttonothing.

3>Yourrecommendationisworthnexttonothingtothosewho

donotwanttolisten.

[7]

1>lookslikeitisgoingtoburst.

2>looksliketheworkwouldstretchwellintonextyear.

3>lookedliketheyplannedtoinvadewithinthefollowingfewdays

Collocation

Warm-up

1>A2>C3>B4>B5>C6>B

[8]

1>emotionalintensity2>brilliantsky3>walkedbriskly

4>helplesslywandering5>tremblingvoice6>tremendousroar

7>desertedroad8>violentlydipping9>inevitabledeath

10>profoundfatigue11>pervasivethreat12>dangerousevil

Unit7

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1>donate2>spiral3>termination4>layoff

5>subsistence6>spectrum7>complied8>reclaimed

9>originated10>expired

Wordbuilding

[4]

emitemission

omitomission

suspendsuspension

predictprediction

distributedistribution

corruptioncorrupt

generousgenerosity

formalformality

locallocality

maturematurity

peculiarpeculiarity

liableliability

[5]

1>emission2>suspension3>formalities4>prediction

5>omission6>distribution7>locality8>peculiarity

9>corrupting10>generosity11>maturity12>liability

Bankedcloze

[6]

1>slump2>mortgages3>incredibility4>crashing

5>spread6>promote7>catastrophic8>verge

9>oversight10>stabilize

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1>putdown2>windup3>scrapetogether

4>onthevergeof5>inalllikelihood6>deteriorateinto

7>areinaposition8>gavewayto

Wordinuse

[4]

1>amplifying2>assimilate3>intrinsic4>entail

5>commodity6>mentality7>envisage8>allocated

9>equity10>ambiguous

Expressioninuse

[5]

1>in2>on3>in4>in

5>into6>off7>in8>to

Sentencestructure

[6]

1>whatifitrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?

2>whatifallchildrenwerekindtoanimals?

3>whatifamajorearthquakehittheSeattlearea?

[7]

1>soweendedupseeingadifferentone

2>youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant

3>butwhoknewitwouldendupbeingacareer.

Collocation

warm-up

1.constantharassment2.employmentspectrum3.unsurefutures

4.fallsharply5.furtherincreases6.profoundgrief

[8]

1>fallingsharply2>unimaginablesituation3>economicslump

4>tenanteviction5>purchasingpower6>furtherincreases

7>stockmarketcrash8>sinkingfinances9>negativeequity

10>dailystress11>long-termunemployment12>employmentspectrum

Unit7

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1>donate2>spiral3>termination4>layoff

5>subsistence6>spectrum7>complied8>reclaimed

9>originated10>expired

Wordbuilding

[4]

emitemission

omitomission

suspendsuspension

predictprediction

distributedistribution

corruptioncorrupt

generousgenerosity

formalformality

locallocality

maturematurity

peculiarpeculiarity

liableliability

[5]

1>emission2>suspension3>formalities4>prediction

5>omission6>distribution7>locality8>peculiarity

9>corrupting10>generosity11>maturity12>liability

Bankedcloze

[6]

1>slump2>mortgages3>incredibility4>crashing

5>spread6>promote7>catastrophic8>verge

9>oversight10>stabilize

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1>putdown2>windup3>scrapetogether

4>onthevergeof5>inalllikelihood6>deteriorateinto

7>areinaposition8>gavewayto

Wordinuse

[4]

1>amplifying2>assimilate3>intrinsic4>entail

5>commodity6>mentality7>envisage8>allocated

9>equity10>ambiguous

Expressioninuse

[5]

1>in2>on3>in4>in

5>into6>off7>in8>to

Sentencestructure

[6]

1>whatifitrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?

2>whatifallchildrenwerekindtoanimals?

3>whatifamajorearthquakehittheSeattlearea?

[7]

1>soweendedupseeingadifferentone

2>youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant

3>butwhoknewitwouldendupbeingacareer.

Collocation

warm-up

1.constantharassment2.employmentspectrum3.unsurefutures

4.fallsharply5.furtherincreases6.profoundgrief

[8]

1>fallingsharply2>unimaginablesituation3>economicslump

4>tenanteviction5>purchasingpower6>furtherincreases

7>stockmarketcrash8>sinkingfinances9>negativeequity

10>dailystress11>long-termunemployment12>employmentspectrum

Unit8

Wordinuse

3

1>indignation2>provocative3>militant4>overlap

5>conferring6>defiance7>hesitant8>milestone

9>cradled10>preaching

Wordbuilding

4

manmanhood

mothermo