外研版英语九年级（下册）知识点总结

./九年级下册知识点总结Module1TravelUnit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.1.welcomeback欢迎回来2.notbad还不错3.befullof充满=befilledwith4.over=more.than超过、多于5.becauseof+名词/代词/动名词because+句子6.flybackto+地名飞回某地7.abitlate有点晚abitof+不可数名词8.flydirecttoHongKong直飞香港9.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事10.takeaboattosp.=gotosp.byboat坐船去某地havequiteagoodtime玩得很高兴11.tourthecityv.=takeatourtothecityn.环城市旅行12.goforawalk去散步13.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事14.attheendoftheterm在学期末15.nothingtoworryabout没什么担心的16.aslongas只要;和……一样长17.theschool-leavers’party毕业生晚会18.lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.盼望<做某事Unit2It’salongstory.1.saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别sayhellotosb.向某人问候2.takecare多保重carefor:喜欢careabout:关心takecare=becareful小心、注意takecareofsb./sth.照顾某人/保管某物3.geton上〔车getoff下〔车4.Beafraid+that从句恐怕beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事5.takeone’sseat就坐；坐某人的座位have/getsth.ready:把某物准备好Pleasehaveyourticketsready.请把票准备好。6.havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看某物7.Iseetheproblem.我发现问题了。Isee.我明白了。8.Howstupidofme.！我真笨！=HowstupidIam!How+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样Howcarelessofyoutomakethismistake.9.waitamoment等一会儿foramoment一会儿atthatmoment在那时amomentago刚才atanymoment任何时候amomentlater片刻之后10.1>.That’sverygoodofyou.你真好。It’s/That’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示人的性格或品质,这类形容词有：kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless等。It’skindofyoutohelpmewiththework.2>.若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时,用forsb.,这类形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.11.gopast经过12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人惊奇做某事sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对…感到惊奇toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是insurprise惊奇地,是副词性短语,修饰动词13.takeoff脱下<反义词>→puton穿上takeoff起飞14.makesb./oneself+adj.<形容词>使某人/某人自己怎样Thenewsmadeherhappy.15.makesb./oneselfdone<heard/understood>使某人/某人自己被〔听见/理解Theteachermadehimselfunderstoodinclass.16.It’salongstory.说来话长。〔口语17.1>offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2>providesb.Withsb.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人Module2EducationUnit1Theydon’tsitinrows.1.Whatis…like?…是什么样的？/…怎么样？WhatareEnglishschoollike?英国学校什么样？What’stheweatherliketoday?2.abit/alittle/much/even+形容词或副词的比较级alittleearliermuchbetter3.wearajacketandtie穿夹克衫系领带4.sitinrows坐成排5.sportsground运动场6.Enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事7.oneday某一天<过去/将来>8.Playwith和…玩9.meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算/意图做某事Unit2-Unit3WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?1.Howdoyoulike…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…？你觉得…怎么样？2.far<away>fromsp.离某地多远3.primaryschool小学secondaryschool中学4.bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席5.last<for>+一段时间持续…6.haveabreak=have/takearest休息一下7.twomorelessons=anothertwolessons还有两节课8.insteadof+sth./doingsth.代替,而不是9.inthecountry=inthecountryside在农村,在乡下10.parents’meeting家长会11.onceaterm一学期一次12.aboveall首先,是重要的是13.dowellin在……方面做得好14.askforone’sadvice征求某人的建议take/followone’sadvice接受/听从某人的建议15.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是16.teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.1.nearly=almost几乎；差不多2.know…about了解关于…的情况3.Thereislessfearof很少害怕4.getill生病5.take/doexercise=playsports做锻炼6.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Thereusedtobe曾经有7.supposethat从句猜想；认为supposesb.tobe认为某人是besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballhere.8.That’sbecause…那是因为…That’swhy…那就是…的原因9.thenumberof+可数名词复数…的数量〔数目、人数,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。anumberof+可数名词复数许多的,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数。10.inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime=whensb.befree在某人的业余时间11.speakup大点声说12.thedeaf失聪的人theblind盲人Unit2-Unit3Ithinklifeisbettertoday.1.allone’slife终生,一辈子allday<long>整天alltheyearround整年2.inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3.alovingmother一位慈祥的妈妈4.goouttowork出去工作5.afull-timejob一份全职工作apart-timejob一份兼职工作6.affordtodosth.有足够的钱做某事affordtobuysth.买得起某物7.what’smore而且；更重要的是8.playarole/partin<doing>sth.在〔干某事上起作用9.haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育10.be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚11.behappy/gladtodosth.高兴/乐意做某事12.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsb.忙于〔做某事13.though可是,不过；然而〔位于句末14.Generallyspeaking=ingeneral一般而言15.satisfyingadj.令人满意的besatisfiedwith…对…满意satisfyv.使……满意Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.1.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意〔做某事2.foramoment一会儿3.setoff/out=startoff/out出发,动身setoffforsp.动身去某地4.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthatsb.<should>dosth.建议某人应该做某事makeasuggestion提建议5.whenever=nomatterwhen无论什么时候6.closeto=nextto=near靠近7.hurtoneself伤着某人自己8.keeptogether聚在一起,不分散9.be/getlost迷路10.gooff=leave离开；熄灭；变质11.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自地12.Starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事13.becarefulof/withsth.小心某物becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事becarefultodosth.做某事小心14.comeon过来；赶快；加油15.Tostart/beginwith起初,开始的时候begin/startwith以……开始16.get+adj.变得〔强调变化getyellowUnit2-Unit3Wemustkeepthecampclean.1.watchout=lookout=becareful小心,当心2.Watchoutforsb./sth.当心某人/某物3.thethreeofus我们三个人<总共三人>threeofus我们中的三个<我们不止三人>4.fallasleep入睡5.Inthemiddleofthenight=atmidnight在午夜6.noisen.噪音-noisyadj.吵闹的-noisilyadv.吵闹地makeanoise制造噪音7.lookoutof…从…往外看Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.8.Openadj.开着的；营业的--closedadj.openv.打开；开业–closev.9.inatree<外来的物>在树上onatree<树本身长的的东西>在树上10.putup建造；搭起；举起11.fromalongwayaway从很远的地方12.tidyup收拾；整理；使整洁13.reachout伸出<手或臂>reachoutforsth.伸手去够某物reachsp.到达某地14.lookup抬头；向上看；查找,查阅15.apieceofwood一块木头inthewoods在树林16.everytime=eachtime每次；每当<引导时间状语从句>17.Mybloodwentcold.我全身发冷。gobad变坏/变质goblind失明18.except介词除……之外,常与all,every,anything,anyone,no等词连用。19.bemadeof由……制成的Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。20.wakeupto…=realize意识到WemustwakeuptotheimportanceofEnglish.21.Tosavewateristosavelives.节约水就是挽救生命。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。22.passon…to…=pass…onto…把……传递给……Pleasepassonthelettertohim.23.inordertodosth.为了做某事sothat+句子以便；为了24.atthesametime同时25.beknownas作为……而出名Sheisknownasawriter.她作为一名作家而出名。26.beresponsibleforsb./sth.对某人/某事负责I’mresponsibleformychild.Module5LookafteryourselfUnit1We’dbettergetyoutohospital.1.seriously=badly严重地Thepersonisseriouslyhurt.这个人受伤很严重。2.sth.happenedtosb.某人发生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生,无被动语态takeplace指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3.catchup赶上catchupwithsb.赶上/追上某人4.in+一段时间,用于将来时,对其提高用howsoon.在多久之后5.missv.想念；错过；missingadj.不在的,缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6.haveanagreementtodosth.=agreetodosth.达成一致做某事；同意做某事7.haveanaccident发生一次意外事故byaccident=bychance意外地；偶然地8.fallover向前摔倒falloff跌落；从……掉下来falldown倒下falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.从某物上掉下来9.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物10.Thereheis.他在那儿。Herecomesthebus.公车来了。11.Nothingserious.没什么严重的；不严重12.calloff取消putoff推迟Unit2-Unit3Getoffthesofa!1.thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof幸亏,由于2.healthcare卫生保健<服务>3.expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.指望/预料某人做某事expectthat从句预计/预料4.getoff下〔车、马;离开；动身5.keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康5.stepn.脚步〔声；步骤；措施v.走；踏入；踩stepbystep逐步地6.requiresth.需要某物require<sb.>todosth.要求〔某人做某事sth.requiredoing<表被动>=sth.requiretobedone某物需要被7.thesameas与……一样的8.onceinawhile=sometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotime偶尔；有时9.notjust…but…不仅…而且…not…but…不是…而是…10.saynoto向…说不；拒绝sayyesto向……说行；同意11.thinkabout考虑；思考12.beingoodhealth身体健康13.not…atall根本不,一点也不Notatall.不客气；没关系14.putonweight增肥；增加体重loseweight减肥；减轻体重15.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事16.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事17.fromsidetoside左右摇摆;从一边到另一边18.inpain痛苦地maketea沏茶19.take/showaninterestin对……感兴趣be/become/getinterestedin对……感兴趣20.forthepastcoupleofmonths在过去的几个月里inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中21.takeup开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据22.stayup熬夜23.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoking.死于吸烟24.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒烟Module6EeatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschool-leavers’party?1.holdv.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/haveameeting开会2.infact事实上；实际上3.sb.bechosentodosth.某人被选中去做某事choosesb.todosth.选某人去做某事choosev.选择choicen.选择makeachoice作出选择4.asksb.todosth.请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→asksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.问某人要某物5.dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具6.benogood不适合,不行,不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事没用benogoodtosb.对某人没有好处/帮助benogoodforsth.某物不适合7.preparetodosth.准备做某事preparefor为……做准备preparesth.for…为…准备某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物8.bemadewith用…做成bemadeof<看得出原材料>bemadefrom<看不出原材料>bemadein+地点产于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成9.everywhere处处；到处<用于肯定句>somewhere某处；在某处<用于肯定句>anywhere任何地方；在什么地方<用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中>Unit2–Unit3Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.1.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.为某人端上servethepeople为人民服务<serve后不加for>servern.服务员servantn.仆人servicen.服务2.atthestartof=atthebeginningof在……开始时attheendof在……结束时3.besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在某方面与……相似4.beusedfor<doing>sth.被用于<做>某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事5.inone’sleft/right在某人的左手/右手onone’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边6.serveoneself自助helponeselftosth.随便用…<食物/饮料>7.crossadj.生气的同义词为→angrybecrosswithsb.生某人的气becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生气crossv.穿过,越过8.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事9.beover结束adv.overprep.在……上方<不接触>,越过,超过10.expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that从句预计/料想…expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生；期望11.assoonas一……就<主将从现>12.finishdoingsth.结束/完成某事eatupsth.吃完；吃光13.withoutprep.<介词>,后接名词/代词/动名词。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他没锁门就出去了。Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpus.without用于否定句,表示条件,意为"如果没有",可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14.pickup捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；picksb.up接某人15.be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事be/getreadyforsth.为某事做准备16.findit+形容词+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.find+that+宾语从句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.find+宾语+宾补<形容词/名词/动词ing>Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.17.emailsb.给某人写邮件emailab.at+邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件18.towardsprep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tomrantowardsthedoor.19.dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮dressupas+人打扮成dressupin+衣服穿…Module7EnglishforyouandmeUnit1HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?1.makeprogressin<doing>sth.在〔做某事方面取得进步Ihavemadegreatprogressinmathsthisyear.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。makerapid/great/much/someprogress2.achievev.成功；实现<主语是人>achievementn.成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sdream取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想cometrue主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.3.anywayadv.无论如何；不管怎样4.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish英语书面语English-speaking说英语的atthebeginning开始,原先,起初atthebeginningof在……之初5.keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事6.havefun玩得开心havefun<in>doingsth.做某事有趣7.continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.continuewithsth.继续做某事8.youmean你意思是说,你指,用在口语中,用于核实某人所说的话。YoumeanImustfinishitbeforeIgohome?9.thought原以为<但实际并非如此或现在不认为>Ithoughthewashonest,butI’mwrong.10.includingprep.包括,后接名词/代词/动名词。includev.包括11.don’tneedtodosth.=needn’tdosth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12.speaktosb.和某人说话/通话13.atthesametime同时14.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.<to>dosth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下15.inthefuture在将来infuture=fromnowon今后,从今以后Unit2-Unit3WeallownEnglish.1.ownv.拥有ownern.主人；物主ownadj.自己的one’sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自地ofone’sown某人自己的2.beusedas被用作3.everydayadj.日常的everyday每天4.growup长大<成人>growvi.-生长vt.-种植系动词-变得5.分数表示法：分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数。aquarter一刻钟；四分之一threequarters四分之三fivesixths六分之五分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。Onefifthofthewaterisdirty.Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.6.Thereisagoodchancethat=Itispossiblethat=Itislikelythat很有可能……7.thereasonwhy…isthat……的原因是…Thereasonwhyhedoesn’tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.8.acommonlanguage通用语言commonadj.共同的；普遍的9.borrowfrom从…借用/引用/借入PeopleborrowedsomemusicaltermsfromItalian.10.theimportanceof……的重要性WeallknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.11.as随着,表示两个动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句。Astimewenton,hegrewclevererandcleverer.12.togetherwith和……一起；加上,相当于with。当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13.richadj.富有的；丰富的berichin富有Thesmallcountryisrichinoil.14.eventhough=evenif尽管,引导让步状语从句。15.differenttypesof=differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的；各种各样的atype/kindof一种thistype/kindof这种typen.类型；各类typev.打字16.sothat以便；为的是；结果,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于inorderthat.so+形/副词that…如此…以致于…Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldfollowhim.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句Heissuchaniceboythatwealllovehim.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句Todayissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.17.takeeverychancetodosth.抓住一切机会做某事have/getachancetodosth.=have/getachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事18.reachaveryhighlevelofEnglish达到一个很高的英语水平19.bright=cleveradj.聪明的brightadj.明亮的；光线充足的brightlyadv.明亮地20.hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤奋的,作表语或定语workhard努力工作/学习workhardon/at努力学习；努力干；致力于HeworkshardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.21.beproudof以……为自豪takepridein对……感到自豪22.learnfrom从……学到learn…from…从某处获得知识learnfromsb.向某人学习learn…byheart熟记……,背诵learnone’slessonfrom从……中吸取教训learn…byoneself自学23.disappear消失vi.不及物动词,不能用于被动语态.appearv.出现appearancen.出现；露面；外表Hedisappearedintothedark.他消失在黑暗中。24.have/hasbeen+动词的现在分词,是现在完成进行时结构,表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。Ihavebeenwritingthenovelfortwomonths.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25.bebasedon以……为依据Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module8MyfuturelifeUnit1Here’stoourfriendship!1.Ifeelabitsad.我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词,常接形容词作表语。feelsb./sth.dosth.感觉某人/某物做了某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事2.onthewall在墙上<某物在墙的表面上>inthewall<某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上>3.beatn.节拍；拍子beatv.战胜；敲；跳动4.Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于Ibegyourpardon.5.intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事6.forlong=foralongtime很长时间7.Ihopeso.我希望是这样的。<同意>Ihopenot.我希望不是这样。〔不同意8.evenif=eventhough尽管；即使9.become=bev.成为10.Goodforyou!太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！〔表赞赏1