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福建省泉州市蓝园高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.FortheIndonesians,red
thecolor1orsugarbecauseoftheplant
thatitcomesfromandwhitelookslikerice.A.resembles
B.analyzes
C.registers
D.substitutes参考答案:A2.Shenzhou8spacecraft,
upintospaceonNov.1,2011,hasdockedC~)withTiangong-1successfully.
A.sent
B.tobesent
C.beingsent
D.sending参考答案:A考察非谓语动词。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系,而且动作已经发生过了,所以用过去分词表完成和被动。3.Alice__________astorytoherdaughterinthesittingroomwhensheheardasharpscream.
A.waswhispering B.whispered C.hadwhispered D.wouldwhisper参考答案:A略4.HuJintao,______PresidentofChina,insiststhatDiaoyuIslandis______partofChina,whichisbeyonddoubt.
A.the;the
B./;a
C.the;a
D./;/参考答案:D略5.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?
—Ihavenoidea.He
______
itthismorning.
A.did
B.hasdone C.wasdoing
D.haddone参考答案:C解析:根据题干,语境应为“我不知道,今天早晨他还在做”,A为一般过去时,强调在过去某一时间做某事,不强调结果;B为现在完成时,在过去发生,强调对现在的影响;C为过去进行时,指在过去某一时间正在做某事;D为过去完成时,表达过去的过去。所以C为正确答案。6.____directlytothesuninsummerwilldogreatharmtoourskin.
A.Beexposed
B.Beingexposed
C.Exposing
D.Exposed参考答案:B略7.BeforeattendingtheNPCheldinBeijingasadeputy,hehadmadealotofinvestigationsaboutthisissue,
turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where参考答案:b略8.—Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I
adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencing
B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing
D.hadbeenexperiencing参考答案:C9.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where
C.what
D.which参考答案:A10.It’sanoldcar,
it’sveryreliable.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and参考答案:B略11.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything参考答案:A12.LotsofcampaignshaveoccurredinChinatodefendtheNanshaIslandsrecently.Whatisyour_________ofthesituation?
A.intention B.assessment C.attitude D.appointment参考答案:B试题分析:考查名词。A.intention打算;B.assessment评估,评价;C.Attitude态度;D.appointment任命,约定。你对这种境况是什么评价?故选B。13.Beingpaidby_____hourmakespeopleagreewith_____ideathatthey’llmakemore
Moneyifspendingmoretimeatwork.A.the;an
B./;the
C./;an
D.the;the参考答案:D35.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that
B.those
C.theones
D.one参考答案:B略15.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?
、一Idon’tthinkso.He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·A.1istened
B.waslistening
C.haslistenedD.hadlistened参考答案:B16.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel
B.totravel
C.
traveled
D.traveling参考答案:D17.
,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.A.Strangeasmaythisbehaviorbe
B.AsthisbehaviormaybestrangeC.Asstrangethisbehaviormaybe
D.Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe参考答案:D18.AlltheleadingmediainChina
PremierWenJiabao’sofficalvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.
A.reported B.printed
C.announced
D.declared参考答案:A19.
Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.
A.whatitisthat
B.thatwhatitis
C.whatisitthat
D.thatwhatisthat
参考答案:A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI
36
teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I
37
thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot
38
me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory
39
yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea
40
,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI
41
,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy
42
littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou
43
todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe
44
ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou
45
tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell
46
Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy
47
legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour
48
,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst
49
.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto
50
anymore—thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,
51
mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe
52
thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme
53
you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou
54
living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand
55
.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather36.A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.took37.A.praise
B.think
C.repeat
D.criticize38.A.interrupt
B.disturb
C.look
D.avoid39.A.when
B.after
C.since
D.until40.A.rest
B.word
C.shower
D.sleep41.A.discovered
B.invented
C.noticed
D.assumed42.A.knowing
B.fearing
C.enjoying
D.consulting43.A.what
B.when
C.how
D.why44.A.news
B.attitude
C.material
D.thread45.A.talking
B.listening
C.responding
D.appealing46.A.where
B.how
C.that
D.when47.A.tired
B.short
C.long
D.strong48.A.leg
B.ear
C.hand
D.mind49.A.step
B.pace
C.laugh
D.cry50.A.talk
B.live
C.write
D.sleep51.A.though
B.since
C.while
D.despite52.A.last
B.first
C.best
D.most53.A.near
B.behind
C.below
D.against54.A.made
B.started
C.earned
D.found55.A.mercy
B.care
C.excuse
D.patience参考答案:36.B
这是一个spendsometime(in)doingsth.句型,意为“花费时间做某事”。
37.C
根据常识,人年老了就容易唠叨,一件事或一句话可能会重复很多遍。38.A
在我说话的过程中不要打断我,静静地听我说。39.D
当你小的时候,同一个故事我要读一千零一遍,直到你睡着了。until直到。40.C
根据下面一句中出现的bathe一词可确定答案。haveashower淋浴。41.B
Iinvented是定语从句,修饰名词excuse。inventexcuses意为“编造借口”。42.A
当你看到我对新技术一无所知的时候。knowaboutsth.意为“了解关于……”。43.C
我教给你如何做很多的事情。44.D
losethethreadoftheconversation意为“失去谈话的连续性”。thread在此处意为“线索,思路”。45.B
最重要的不是我们的交谈而是跟你在一起,有你在身边耐心倾听我讲话。46.D
根据下文的…andwhennot可确定此处的答案为when。句意为“我十分清楚什么时候需要吃东西什么时候不需要”。47.A
当我疲惫的双腿使我无法继续前行,向我伸出你的手。48.C
去搀扶别人应该用的是手不是腿、耳朵或头脑。49.A
当你迈出第一步的时候,我就是这样做的(即用手扶着你)。50.B
根据下文的…thatIwanttorestforever可知,此处指的是我不想再活着了。51.D
despite是介词,意为“不管,尽管,不论”,表示尽管我也有错误。52.C
做父母的总是希望自己的儿女拥有世界上最好的东西。53.A
根据下文的Youmustbenexttome可知,此处的意思应该和nextto一致。54.B
你必须在我身边,设法理解我、帮助我,就如同你开始自己的人生时我做的那样。55.D
根据上下文可知,对待老人,要用爱心和耐心。略21.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he
36
uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis_37
expensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.
Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before
38,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe
39
madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe
40
downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe
41
goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying
42
forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless
43.Whenhewas
44
ofhis“smarts”,immediately,
45
thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which
46
nearly100,000,intopiecesonhearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.
47
heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe
48
strictly.Formanytimesofentry-exit
49
heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhimnomatter
50
timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif
51
reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter
52
theplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep
53
onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof
54,whichhewould
55
asthesecretofhissuccessforever.36.A.set
B.came
C.went
D.called37.A.good
B.bad
C.extra
D.few38.A.staying
B.leaving
C.living
D.coming39.A.books
B.things
C.savings
D.pounds40.A.put
B.looked
C.taken
D.lied41.A.ordinary
B.common
C.specific
D.many42.A.one
B.it
C.them
D.these43.A.present
B.trade
C.toy
D.fake44.A.afraid
B.proud
C.well
D.hard45.A.in
B.on
C.before
D.after46.A.paid
B.spent
C.took
D.cost47.A.Before
B.After
C.If
D.Though48.A.appreciated
B.beaten
C.spoken
D.examined49.A.conditions
B.experiences
C.experiments
D.chances50.A.what
B.how
C.when
D.why51.A.cameout
B.foundout
C.sentout
D.setout52.A.landing
B.flying
C.catching
D.boarding53.A.expression
B.idea
C.thought
D.impression54.A.honesty
B.lies
C.goods
D.things55.A.remember
B.learn
C.revise
D.read参考答案:36-55:ACBCCCBDBA
DADBA
BDDAA略三、阅读理解22.Weliveinaculturethatsendsoutverymixedmessagesaboutmistakes:We'retoldwelearnbymakingthem,butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultisthatmostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes,butdeepdown,wefeelweshouldn't.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand,childrenpraisedfortryinghard—ratherthanbeingsmart—farmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes,wearen'topentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy,experimentsshowedthatthosewhoaresoscaredtomakemistakesperformworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhoaren'tasworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback,sotheydon'tlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedon'tjustlearnmorewhenwe'reopentomistakes,welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwe'reonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer,wedon'talwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverwe'retryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn,butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid,“Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward."Furthermore,weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthings—wewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon,penicillin—theseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein,whosaid,"Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew."28.Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard?A.Hewillaskhisteachersforadvice.B.Hewillhidehismistakesfromhisteachers.C.Hewillworkhardertoavoidmistakes.D.Hewillchoosealesschallengingtask.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacceptableaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoremistakeswemake,themorewelearn.B.Mistakescanbeusedasapositivefactorforsuccess.C.Beingopentomistakeshelpyouunderstandthetruth.D.Astepforwardmaycomefrommistakesyou'vemade.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Onemustfollowacorrectpathtoavoidmistakes.B.TobecomeanEinstein,youshouldmakemistakes.C.Makingmistakesisnotadisadvantageinaway.D.Youcan'tmakemistakesunlessyoutrynewthings.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wecanneveravoidmakingmistakeswhenwework.B.Successcan'tbeachievedwithoutmakingmistakes.C.Tryeverymeanstoavoidmistakesinourdailylife.D.Mistakesshouldbetreatedwithacorrectattitude.参考答案:28.D29.A30.C31.D【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时,主题词关键词也是非常重要的,有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。23.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inhtosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnottlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.TheseweretheforstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjamin
wasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.Heasked
Benjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladel
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