河南省许昌市禹州森华文武中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市禹州森华文武中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D考查代词。分析句子结构，本处it指代nuclearenergy，itcancausetothepeople为thepotentialhealthhazards的定语从句，先行词thepotentialhealthhazards代入从句中作宾语，之前省略了关系代词which/that。故选D。2.________he’snotperfectinmanyways,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：A略3.---Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.---___I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.BetterforgetitB.Whynot?C.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.Goodidea!参考答案：A4.Theycouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause______ofthemhad_______moneyonthem.A.all；noB.any；no

C.none；anyD.noone；any参考答案：C5.Lastweek,Iboughtabeautifulbicycle，________wasreasonable.A．ofwhichprice B．thepriceofwhoseC．thepriceofwhich D．whichprice参考答案：C6.---The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperiencesof_______space.

---Yes.Youcaneventake_____journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B略7.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A8.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinanurbanareaofBeijinglastweek,whichismuchsmallerthanoursbutisthreetimes

expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A略9.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised参考答案：C10.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：D略11.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

参考答案：B12.﹣Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow．﹣________．（）A.Gotit B.HearditC.Madeit D.Takenit参考答案：A答案A[句意：——务必记住明天去看医生！——明白。口语中常用Gotit表示“知道了；明白了”。]5.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B略14.---Didyoulose____heartwhenyoufailed?

---No,as___matteroffact,Iregardeditasachancetoforcemetomakeprogress.A.

the;the

B.the;a

C.\;the

D.\;a参考答案：D略15.

In89BC,Pompeiibecamearichandbusycityandnearthecity____avolcano.

A.be

B.being

C.had

D.was参考答案：D16.______isgenerallyagreedthatpeopleshouldloveandprotecttheenvironment.

A.It B.As C.Which D.That参考答案：A二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文，没词限用一次（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）second,destroy，better,strongly,afraid,sand,down,time,house，may

Wecan'tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomaretheydon'tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota86.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere87.________oftheearth'splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere88.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton89.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas90.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfall91_____inanearthquakestrongonesmaystayup.Scientistsare92.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore93.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowten94_____-morethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat

thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbe95_____参考答案：86.good

87.two

88.may

89.sand

90.strong

91.down

92.afraid93.houses

94.times

95.destroyed三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Attheverybeginning,theearth’ssurfacelayer（层）wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,thererocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebble（卵石）andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcrack（裂缝）intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.63.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthatsoil________.A.formsveryslowly B.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandC.makeupthelayersoftheearth D.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller64.Howmanywayscanhelprockbreakintosmallpie