上海青浦区白鹤中学 2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海青浦区白鹤中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterwaslost.A.that

B.which

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：D2.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto____finally,whenwewonthefirstprize.A．came

B．comingC．come

D．hadcome参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们期待的那一天终于来了，我们赢得了一等奖。此处Theday是先行词，后面wewerelookingforwardto是定语从句，所以句子缺少谓语动词，而不是lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事结构”。结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。3.Thestudent______fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；benefited

B.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded参考答案：D4.Themanager,______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.known

C.toknown

D.beingknown参考答案：A5.Neitherofthemknowsthedifference________thetwoandneithercanwetellone________theother.

A.between;between

B.among;from

C.among;between

D.between;from参考答案：D6.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method参考答案：C略7.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。8.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She_______knowmanypeople.ks5uA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.didn’t参考答案：C9.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.参考答案：C10.Lookingup,Isawthatsomechildren_____ragswerelookingatmesilentlyasIate.

A.with

B.by

C.on

D.in参考答案：D略11.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______________discussingReadingSkillsthat__________newly

publishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D12.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup

smoking,Ifailed.

A.managedtoadvice

B.persuaded

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C13.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D略14.Despitetheirdifferent_________,theybecomebestfriends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types参考答案：A【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A.personalities个性；B.qualities品质；C.accents口音；D.types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。15.Hegottothestationearly，________missinghistrain.A．incaseof

B．insteadofC．forfearof

D．insearchof参考答案：Cforfearof为了避免，以免，符合题意。incaseof万一；insteadof代替；insearchof寻找。16.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningup C.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C17._______wedomorningexerciseseverydayobviously_______usgood.

A.That;do

B.When;do

C.What;does

D.That;does参考答案：D18.Fromthewindow,youcangetabetter______ofthebeautifulgreencountryside.A.scene

B.scenery

C.view

D.sight参考答案：C19.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyare_____.

A.gettingthrough

B.goingthroughC.runningthroughD.puttingthrough参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane__26__atKennedyAirportat3o'clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery__27__anditwassnowing.ButIwastooexcitedto__28__.FromtheairportmyfriendandItookataxitomy__29__.OnthewayIsawtheskylineofManhattan__30__thefirsttime,andIstaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandneonlights(霓虹灯光)madethem__31__.Myfriendhelped__32__atthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.He__33__toreturnthenextday.__34__myfriendhadleftIwenttoa__35__nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish，Icouldn'ttellthe__36__whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome__37__.Butthewaiterdidn'tunderstandme.FinallyIorderedthe__38__thingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.AfterdinnerIstartedto__39__alongBroadway__40__IcametoTimeSquare,withitsmovietheatres,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeel__41__soIcontinuedtowalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee__42__onmyfirstday.IknewitwasimpossiblebutIwantedtotry.WhenI__43__tothehotel,Iwasexhausted.ButIcouldn'tsleep.Ilay__44__andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullofnoiseandbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto__45__.26．A.tookoff

B．landed

C．dropped D．reached27．A.hot

B．warm

C．cold D．cool28．A.look

B．listen

C．enjoy D．mind29．A.home

B．hotel

C．office D．school30．A.for

B．at

C．as D．on31．A.high

B．beautiful

C．strong D．ugly32．A.load

B．download

C．unpack

D．pack33．A.promised

B．permitted

C．advised

D．admitted34．A.LongbeforeB．Shortlyafter

C．Bythetime D．Beforelong35．A.restaurant

B．storeC．supermarket

D．theater36．A.boss

B．cook

C．waiter D．manager37．A.noises

B．suggestions

C．sounds

D．gestures38．A.familiar

B．different

C．same

D．right39．A.walk

B．drive

C．ride D．run40．A.before

B．until

C．when D．as41．A.excited

B．amazed

C．tired

D．moved42．A.anything

B．somethingC．nothing

D．everything43．A.returned

B．turned

C．walked

D．marched44．A.asleepB．awake

C．afraid D．amused45．A.drivecarsB．plantripsC．speakEnglishD．ordermeals参考答案：26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．A34．B35．A36．C37．D38．C39．A40．B41．C42．D43．A44．B45．C26．B根据下文可知作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。land“着陆”，符合语境。takeoff“起飞”；drop“掉落”；reach“到达”，为及物动词，不与at搭配。27．C根据下文的itwassnowing可知天气很冷。28．D根据前文的Iwastooexcited可知作者并不介意天气寒冷而且还下着雪。mind“介意”。29．B根据下文Myfriendhelped__7__atthehotel可知作者和朋友一起乘出租车去旅馆。hotel“旅馆”。30．Aforthefirsttime为固定短语，表示“第一次”。31．B根据语境可知霓虹灯光使摩天大楼非常美丽。beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。32．C根据常识和语境可知作者的朋友帮作者把东西放在旅馆中。unpack“卸下”；load“装”；download“下载”；pack“包装”。33．A根据前文可知作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来。promises“答应”，后跟动词不定式。34．B作者的朋友离开后不久，作者就出去吃些东西。shortlyafter“……之后不久”，符合语境。longbefore“很久以前”；bythetime“到……的时候”；beforelong“不久以后”，不引导从句。35．A根据下文的togetsomethingtoeat可知作者去餐馆了。36．C在餐馆里要告诉waiter(侍者)想吃什么饭菜。37．D根据Icouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish可知作者不会讲英语，所以只能用手势告诉侍者。38．C因为侍者不理解作者的意思，所以作者只能点和邻桌的人正吃的一样的饭菜。39．A根据下文continuedtowalkaroundthecity可知作者步行参观这个城市。40．B作者沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。41．C根据语境及continuedtowalkaroundthecity可知作者没有感到累。excited“激动的”；amazed“惊奇的”；tired“累的”；moved“感动的”。42．D根据前文可知作者想要在第一天就看遍一切。43．A作者回到所居住的旅馆。return“返回”；turn“改变方向”；walk“步行”；march“前进”。44．B根据Icouldn'tsleep可知作者是醒着的。asleep“睡着的”；awake“醒着的”；afraid“害怕的”；amused“愉快的”。45．C根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知作者决心学习英语。21.TherewasanoldbirdthatbelongedtoSam’suncleanditsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensivetofeedthatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto

26

thebird.

Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous

27bird.Nowfewpeopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.Thebirdopeneditshuge

28

andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it

29

withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto

30

it.

Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdidashisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird31

tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle

32

.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless

33

.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore

34

.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith

35

,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis

36

.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.WhenSamfoundthebirdwas

37

,twoangrymencame.They

38

hisuncleandsaidthatthebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked

39

andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”HepointedatSam,“Samwillshowyouhowtomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”ButwhenSamtookoutthe

40

fromtheircar,itflewawayanddisappearedforever.26.A.know

B.find

C.keep

D.buy27.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.eating

D.hunting28.A.mouth

B.wings

C.tail

D.eyes29.A.dealt

B.returned

C.met

D.parted30.A.watch

B.search

C.eat

D.help31.A.fell

B.rose

C.walked

D.ran32.A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded33.A.attractive

B.pleasant

C.poor

D.strong34.A.bed

B.supper

C.lunch

D.breakfast35.A.patience

B.surprise

C.joy

D.sadness36.A.harmful

B.strange

C.cheap

D.useless37.A.leaving

B.gone

C.dying

D.cooked38.A.shoutedat

B.smiledat

C.lookedafter

D.tookafter39.A.impressed

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.bored40.A.money

B.coat

C.bird

D.cage参考答案：26-30CDBBC

31-35ACDBB

36-40DBABC三、阅读理解22.Besidesgivingoffgasesanddustsintotheair,humansproducewastethatispouredontheenvironment.Often,thiswasteproducedbymajorindustriesandpeopleisharmfultobothnatureandhumanlife.Oneofthemaincausesofthelargeamountofdangerouswasteisthatpeopledonotrealizehowlargeaproblemitis.Becauseitcanbesimplyremovedandsenttoalandfill(废渣填埋场),theproblemisoftenbelievedtoendthere.Inaddition,industrieshaveoftenshownanunwillingnesstofindwaystodealwithdangerouswastebecauseoftherelatedexpenses.Manyindustriesandgovernmentsbuildsimplelandfillstostorewaste,andoftenjustpourwastechemicalsintonearbybodiesofwater.Often,chemicalsusedforindustrialproductioncausedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasincreasedgreatlyinthepast,butitisoftendifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaysafetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromdangerouswaste.Sadly,itisoftenonlyaftersomeonehasdiedorbecomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakemeasurestoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Not

onlygovernmentsbutordinarypeopleaswellmustworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofdangerouswaste,andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves.Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleastonethirdusingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeasuresofReducingDangerousWaste

B.DangerofHarmfulWastetoMankindC.DangerousWasteandWaterpollution

D.EnvironmentalProtection67.Accordingtothetext,people___________.

A.donotproduceharmfulwasteintheirdailylife

B.donotknowwheretoplacethedangerouswaste

C.arenotclearabouthowseriousthedangerous

wasteproblemis

D.arenotsureaboutwhereharmfulwasteends68.Whattroublesindustriesmostindealingwiththedangerouswasteproblem?

A.Howtogetgovernmentsupport.

B.Howtoincreasetheirproduction.

C.Howtostoreharmfulwaste.

D.Howtocutdowntherelatedcosts.69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepollutingindustriesarenotallowedtoselltheirproducts.B.Presenttechnologieshavesettledtheharmfulwasteproblem.C.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentrulesfortheproblem.D.Tosolvetheproblemrequirestheeffortsofthewholesociety.参考答案：BCDD23.Oneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科医生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly