2022年陕西省西安市航空发动机(集团)有限公司第一子弟中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年陕西省西安市航空发动机(集团)有限公司第一子弟中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据theeffects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effecton…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。20.Hecommandedthatthework_______before5pm.A.wasfinishedB.shouldbefinished

C.wouldbefinished

D.finished参考答案：B略3.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat__________toothers?

A.proved,belonged B.wasproved,wasbelonged

C.proved,wasbelonged D.wasproved,belonged参考答案：A4.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.

A.what

B.that

C.as

D.like参考答案：A5.Ican’tthankhimtoomuch,____________Icouldn’thavefinishedtheprojectintime. A.withouthishelp

B.withhishelpC.withoutwhosehelp

D.withwhosehelp参考答案：C6.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.

addedto

B.

madeup

C.

turnedout

D.

addedupto参考答案：A7.____allthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.With,nothing

B.With,none

C.Of,none

D.Of,noone参考答案：C8.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_______theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.explore

D.export参考答案：C略9._______makesthebooksoexcellentisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B10.--IsyourbrothergoingtoJack’sbirthdaypartytonight?--I’mnotsure.He

gototheconcertwithhisgirlfriendinstead.A.oughtto

B.hasto

C.might

D.must参考答案：C11.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea参考答案：C略12.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.

A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push参考答案：A13.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character参考答案：C略14.---Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?---Yes.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn参考答案：B15.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas参考答案：A略16.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：【答案】二、新的题型17.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：?Scheduleyearlyexams.

16

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

17

?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

18

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?

19

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

20

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．StayingoodshapebytakingmoreVitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：16-20.BCGAF16.本段的标题是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故B正确。17.长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。18.本段的标题是Giveyoureyesabreak.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。19.据本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。20.很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.60.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

.A