陕西省西安市第市第七十二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市第市第七十二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave______accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B.the;／

C.the;the

D.／;the参考答案：B2.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked参考答案：C3.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.参考答案：B4.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．andsoon参考答案：A5.Everyevening，ifnot_________fromwork，Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary．A．beingtired

B．tiringC．tired

D．tobetired参考答案：C6.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D7.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?—_____________Thedarkcloudspromiseaheavyrain.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Isthatso? C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whynot?参考答案：A考查日常交际用语。句意：---明天按计划野营怎么样？---恐怕不行，乌云预示着有大雨。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Isthatso?是这样么?Don’tmentionit.不用谢。Whynot?表示同意。故此题应选A。8.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A9.—Yourangmeupatabout10:00lastnight,didn'tyou?—No,Ididn'tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.musthavebeen B.couldbe C.mustbe D.couldhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。”must

have

done

是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。10.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others参考答案：C11.Nowadays,Internetshoppingwillreally_____whenpeopleare sure thatitissafe.A.takeoff B.takeup

C.takeaway D.takeon参考答案：A12.IfIcanhelp_______,IpreferlivinginNewYorkbecausetheweatherhereisbetterthan_______ofBoston．

A.that;that

B.it;that

C.that;one

D.it;it参考答案：B13.Thereare3000workersinthecompany,withyoungwomenfromthecountry____thelargestpart.

A.playing

B.makingup

C.doingup

D.performing

参考答案：B14.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem

studentscanchoosewhateversubjectthey1ike．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D15.

Reader’sDigestwasfoundedintheUS,itsinternationaleditionshavemadeitthebest-sellingmonthlymagazineintheworld.A.However B.Although C.After D.Before参考答案：B16.-WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

-Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation.

A:looksoutfor

B.comesupwith

C.livesupto

D.looksforwardto参考答案：C17.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考查连词。句意：自信能让你在追求心之所向时放手一搏。分析句意及句子结构可知，itisthat为强调句，空格处引导的从句是goafter的宾语从句，连接词在从句作desire的宾语，意思为“什么”，应用代词what。故选B。18.-----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

----Sorry.Withsomuchwork___________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled

参考答案：B19.

Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.FridaywasadayIwillrememberfortherestofmylife.AdayIhavedreamtofsinceIwasalittlegirl

36

tobesweptawaybyPrinceChanning.Thatdaytheworldcouldhavestoppedturninganditwouldn'thave

37

atall.

Fridaynightmyboyfriendproposedtomeduring

38

.WewereatafancyrestaurantinSt.Louisandeverythingwasgoing

39

.Themoodwasromantic,thelightingperfectandthe

40

wasmorethanIexpected--waymore.

Whenthewaitressbroughtoutourdinners,theywerecoveredsotheywouldn'tget

41Shebroughtouthisanduncoveredhischickenparmesan,then

42

my"pepper-loin,"whichwas

43

adiamondengagementring.

Iwassosurprisedthatmyfirst

44

wastolaughandcryatthesametime.I

45

overandhuggedhimandheaskedmetomarryhim.Iwillneverforgetthat

46

.

Wehavetakenahuge

47

inourrelationship.I'mstillveryyoung;I’llbe21nextmonth,

48

itseemsliketheperfecttimeinmylifetotakeeverythingonestepfurtherintothe

49

.There'snoneedtorushthough,sowearegoingto

50

aboutayearandahalftomakesurewehaveplentyoftimetogeteverythingjustthe

51

wewantit.

With50percentofmarriagesendingindivorce,Iwanttomakesurewe

52

ourtimeanddothingsright.Ihavereadplentyofstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavegottenmala4edforthewrong

53,andIdon'twanttobeanotherstatistic.

Forthosewhoare

54

ofproposing,orwaitingforsomeonetopopthequestion,don'trushit.Waituntilyoudon'thavea

55

inyourmindthatheorsheistheoneforyou.Itwillbeverymuchworthyourwait.

36.A.wishingB.waitingC.thinkingD.

missing37.A.realizedB.

swept

C.

matteredD.

expected38.A.party

B.

ballC.

banquetD.

dinner39.A.finallyB.

perfectly

C.

slowly

D.

suddenly40.A.serviceB.

dishesC.

foodD.

wine41.A.burntB.

burst

C.

dirtyD.

cold42.A.brought

B.

fetchedC.

uncovered

D.

discovered43.A.surelyB.

actuallyC.

totally

D.

luckily44.A.reaction

B.

idea

C.

thought

D.

thing45.A.walked

B.

reachedC.

tookD.

turned46,A.wordB.

waitress

C.

moment

D.

place47.A.trip

B.

direction

C.

decision

D.

step48,A.soB.

as

C.

but

D.

or49.A.relationshipB.

future

C.

monthD.

year50,A.rushB.

runC.

wait

D.

watch51.A.wayB.

placeC.

peopleD.

time52.A.spendB.

costC.

makeD.

take53.A.dreamB.

ringC.

resultD.

reasons54.A.dreamingB.

thinking

C.

hearing

D.

planning55.A.questionB.

ideaC.

doubtD.

problem

参考答案：36—40ACDBA

41—45DCBAB

46—50CDCBC

51—55ADDBC21.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsofphrasesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordthatbestfitsthecontext.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto

36

down.Butmoderaterelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.

/007Stressisa

37

partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto

38

it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive

39

tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear

40

verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch

41

areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst

42

ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween

43

andfight.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe

44

betweenlifeanddeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction

45

long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes_46.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave

47

linkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould.Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?36.

A.turn

B.get

C.calm

D.slow37.

A.terrible

B.hard

C.natural

D.physical38.

A.accept

B.avoid

C.solve

D.tolerate39.

A.instruction

B.influence

C.resource

D.purpose40.

A.spends

B.calls

C.depends

D.insists41.

A.characters

B.situations

C.personalities

D.patterns42.

A.impression

B.sight

C.view

D.glance43.

A.heaviness

B.pressure

C.fright

D.peace44.

A.choice

B.difference

C.promise

D.decision45.

A.lasts

B.stands

C.lives

D.continues46.

A.changeable

B.endangered

C.injured

D.balanced47.

A.developed

B.found

C.achieved

D.established参考答案：36-40DCBDC

41-47ABCBABD略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame

theperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefails

todohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoneonforsuccess.50.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers51.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.avoid

B.accept

C.improve

D.consider52.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp53.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleagues

D.chancesforself-development参考答案：ACAD23.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatients—tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed（变矮小）bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutal(讨厌的)news,touphold(支持)apromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate（恶化）faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide(自杀).Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed(传达),helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺骗).Yetthepublichaseveryre