2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市毕塬中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市毕塬中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Icaughtabadcoldyesterday. ---I’msorrytohearthat.Isthat_____youdidn’tcometoschool? A.because B.when C.why D.how参考答案：C2.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C3.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略4.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A5.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexercise

afterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting

B.metC.willmeet

D.havemet参考答案：A句意：下星期一放学之后我会和教练Mr.Simpson见面谈我的训练计划。这里考查现在进行时表示计划好了的将来。故选A。6.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.

A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameupwith参考答案：C7.

--Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B8.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.ks5uA.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略9.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character参考答案：C略10.Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof

B．insteadof

C．instead

D．because参考答案：A11._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking参考答案：D12.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI_________foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。13.-----Whatabeautifulday!

-----Yes,it’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.tooniceweather

B.soniceweatherC.suchniceweather

D.weathersonice参考答案：C14.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup参考答案：A15.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch参考答案：C略16.

--Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B二、新的题型17.HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.___16___Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.____17____Getmoving____18____Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.___19___Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(症状)ofheartdisease.___20___Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的)，andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.D患心脏病是非常可怕的事情，每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世。那如何防止心脏病的发作呢？本文给出了3条建议—不要吸烟、多运动、健康饮食。16.空格位于“Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.”（每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世）后，C选项中Aheartattackisavery

frighteningevent.患心脏病是非常可怕的事情，正好与其呼应，故选C.17.空格位于“Don’tsmoke”（不要抽烟）这个标题下，G选项中Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.这里是提醒你如果你不抽烟，永远不要抽。正好与其相承接，故选G.18.空格位于整个段落之首，说明需要总结下面段落的大意，根据段落后一句Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.,可知，这段要告诉我们每天坚持锻炼，E选项中It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.正好与其呼应，故选E.19.空格位于第三条建议的位置，根据下段中下一段是关于健康的饮食的问题，A选项中Eathealthyfoods符合段落大意，故选A.20.空格下文是具体的关于如何预防心脏病的具体做法，D选项中Thekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstarts引起下文，故选D.【名师点睛】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如B.Manageyourweight主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthefollowingaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.(8%)Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP.

ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.

Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.

Suddenlyshescreamed.

“Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!”Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.

Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages.

Here’sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.

Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore.”ThemanfeltthedriverwasDeath,soheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.Thebusdriversaid,“There'sroomforonemore.”Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!

Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorco