2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵黄獭嘴镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵黄獭嘴镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit参考答案：B略2.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.参考答案：D略3.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While参考答案：C4.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much参考答案：A5.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.A．must

B．need

C．can

D．should参考答案：C略6.They

agreatdealaboutthethingsthathappenedlastweek.A．told

B．said

C．spoke

D．talked参考答案：D7.

Theprojecthasbeendesignedtogivepoorstudentseasy

togoodeducation.A.access

B.survey

C.discipline

D.position参考答案：A8.Hecouldn’ttakepartinthefinalexam_______hisseriousillness.A.because

B.leadto

C.becauseof

D.when参考答案：C9.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever参考答案：B10.-Irangyourhomeyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidn’trecognizethevoice.-Oh,it

mybrother,Peter.A.mustbe

B.canhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：C考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。musthavebeen表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的"I"是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：——我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。——哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。11.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略33.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined

B.linked

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D略13.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选Ａ。14.After________fromuniversity,hedeterminedtosettleinthecountryside.A.graduate

B.graduatedC.graduates

D.graduating参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在乡村定居。graduate和逻辑主语是he是主动关系，用于介词after后用-ing形式，故选D。15.Youshouldneverloseyourtemperwiththestudents;___,theyareonlykids.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：B16.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是apoint，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,stage,case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。二、新的题型17.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.61

(lucky),healsohadacow62

(produce)milkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat63

(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass64

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreat65

(effort)torunaway,she66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThenJohnsontriedtomake67

livingwithoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbs(草药)andvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket69

peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Now70

occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.参考答案：61.Luckily62.producing63.wasleft64.when65.efforts66.fell67.a68.tosell69.where70.it三、阅读理解18.Astheweekendapproaches,perhapsyou'relookingforwardtoamealoutorsittinginfrontoftheTVwithatakeaway.Butasyousettledowntoenjoythatcomfortingplateofbeeforstartspooningthatfragrantlambcurryovertherice,willyoubeworryingaboutwhetheryouarereallyeatingwhatwaswrittenonthemenu?YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifthofthe665meatsamplestestedlastyearcontainedDNAfromanimalsnotlistedonthelabel.Ofthe145problemsamples,73camefromsupermarkets,while22camefromprocessingplants.Theremaining50allcamefromrestaurants.Ihavenodoubtthatoverthenextfewyears,thepercentageofmealcomingfromdubiousoriginswillcontinuetoriseunlesssomethingdrasticisdone.Why?Therearetwomainreasons.First,toomanybusinessesarewillingtoboosttheirprofitsbyadulteratingtheirproductsinthemeatindustry.Ibelievethereisasystemicproblemwithinthemeatindustrythatmakesitparticularlyattractivetounscrupulouscharacterswhoarereallynothingmorethancriminals，thesecondisthecomplexityandlengthofthemeatsupplychain.Ifyoubuyachicken-basedreadymealfromasupermarket,asyoumightimagine,thatchickenwillpassthroughmanyhandsbeforeitendsuponyourplatehere.Worsestill,themeatwilloftenhepartiallyprocessedsomewherealongthatchain—usuallywithsaltandwateraddedtoboostflavourandvolume—whichisquitelegal.Obviously,itisimpossibleforconsumerstobedetectivesabouteverypieceofmealtheyeat.However,whatyoucandoistoavoidprocessedfoodsandneverbuyreadymeals.Stayawayfromburgersmadeinfactories.Don'tgotochainrestaurants.Instead,gotolocal,independentrestaurantswhereitismorelikelythechefandowner—oftenthesameperson—caresaboutwherethemeatcomesfrom,andwillbehappytotellyou.So,trytobuyyourmeatfromagoodlocalbutcher.Andno,whatIamsuggestingisnotgoingtohurtyourpurseorwallet.Theessence,then,istobuymeatthathashadassmallajourneyfromfieldtoforkaspossible,becausethatistheonlywayyoucanhesureofwhatyoueat.It’sthatsimple.42.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhatyoueat?A.Disappointed. B.Concerned.C.Confused. D.Calm.43.HowdoestheauthorintroducethemeatyoueatisunsafeinParagraph2?A.ByholdingsomeactivitiesB.Byofferingsomeexamples.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons.D.Byusingsomespecificfigures.44.Whichkindoffoodshouldyoueatforthesakeofhealthy？A.Readymeals. B.Processedfoods.C.Burgersmadeinfactories. D.Meatfromagoodlocalbutcher.45.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldnotchangeoureatinghabits.B.Weshouldfocusonthesafetyofwhatweeat.C.Weshouldtakecareofourpurseorwallet.D.Weshouldn’ttreatourfrie