江苏省泰州市姜堰三水中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰三水中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea B.asuchcheap C.asocheap D.thatanexpensive参考答案：A2.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore参考答案：A3.Theboys______thenewspaperonthegroundandbegantoreadthenewsandarticlesinit.

A.extended

B.expanded

C.spread

D.stretched

参考答案：C4.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof参考答案：A5.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C6.—Hi,Peter.Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?一I

thepopularshowDad,wherearewegoing?withmyfamily.A.waswatching B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？---我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪里儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故判断选A。7.

Greensareon

visittoabeautifulcityinEngland.

A./;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C略8.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof参考答案：B9.—Achild'sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.why B.when C.whether D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母的影响。——是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用why作连接词，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查表语从句的连接词。确定表语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：分析从句成分：weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整结合句意：That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.“那就是为什么我们要给孩子树立好的榜样”可知缺“为什么”之意，故用why引导考虑特殊情况：无故用why，选A项。10.---WhatdidZhaiZhigangdowhilehewasdoing“walking”____?

---He____ournationalflagtotheworld.

A.inspace;showed

B.inthespace;showed

C.inspace;brought

D.inthespace;brought参考答案：A11.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，

thereusedtobeveryfew．

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：B12.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder参考答案：C13.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：D14.从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push2．northern

A．strength

B．wealth

C．thus

D．throw3．silence

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．neighbour

D．height4．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer5．pleasure

A．possession

B．television

C.anxious

D．precious参考答案：ACDCB15.Thefamily_____ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway. A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D16.Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．by

B．after

C．till

D．in参考答案：A考查介词。句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点得赶到机场。by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意二、新的题型17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome

48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite

49

after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout

52

theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.

53

another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat

54

hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned

55

ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.参考答案：48.When/After49.an50.or51.better52.what53.For54.they55.off解析：48.该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”49.根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an50.该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词51.由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better52.该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语53.Foranother为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”54.该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they55.turnoff意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests．What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound．Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported．Theydividedtheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts．Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets．Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood．Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods．StudyauthorDr．ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor．TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thepossibilityofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh．Dr．AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth．Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy．TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated（含饱和脂肪酸的）fatsandsugars．49．Thetextismainlyabout________．

A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D．ahealthydietlargelybasedonwholefood50．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?

A．Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold．

B．Theyhavebeeneatingalesshealthydie