2022-2023学年河南省南阳市现代中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市现代中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasmysister

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfrom______itbeginstowhereitends.A.she;where

B.that;what

C.who;where

D.and;what参考答案：C2.Neil’smarriageis__________failure.However,hemadeagoodcareerin__________computerscience.A.the;/

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：C3.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C4.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D5.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.Told参考答案：C6.Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.rising

B.toraise

C.torise

D.raising参考答案：A7.—Howcanwegettotheairport?It'stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.—Don'tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A．regular

B．general

C．normal

D．usual参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：——我们怎样去机场？坐出租车太远和太贵了。——不要着急，有班车去那里。regularbus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；usual通常的。8.HowfastJohnran!Hewasthefirstto_______tothefinishingline.A.getit

B.makeit

C.arrive

D.reach参考答案：B9.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.shocking

D.shocked参考答案：B10.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus_______.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.whattodoit

D.howdoit参考答案：B11.Shedevotedherselfentirely_____herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．of

B．in

C．with

D．to参考答案：D12.Tom,whowas______byhisgrandmother,learnedtoactatanearlyage.A.raisedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.grownup参考答案：B略13.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest参考答案：Cstoptorest停下来休息一下；而B项stopresting意为“停止休息”。14.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,________ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped参考答案：C15.Theteacherspokeloudly___thestudentscouldhearhimclearly(清楚).A.because

B.sothat

C.nomatter

D.becauseof参考答案：B16.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.—OK.________A.That’ssettled.

B.Youarewelcome.C.It’suptoyou

.

D.That’sright.参考答案：A二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Formany,runninghasneverquitebeentheirfavouriteactivity.Butrunningcancertainlybeagreatwaytogetfitandstayhealthy.

Gettingstartedisextremelydifficult.

71

Runningcanbeboringattimes,buttheeffectonyourbodyandmindiswellworththatstruggleofjustgettingupandrunning.

72

Everymajorcityandmanysmallercitieshaverunningcommunities(团体）.Theyarequiteorganizedandwillingtohelp.Theywillhelpyouseeyourrunninggoalsthrough.

Startwithshortdistances.Thoughtherunningcommunitywouldlovetohaveanewlong-distancerunnertomorrow,thefactisthatthatwillnothappenovernight.Tryrunningonemileeverydayforthenext3weeks.Afterthat,addittotwomilesandsoon.

73

Takepartinarace.Bysigningupforaraceinthenearfuture,youwillfocusonagoalandbemotivated(激励)tokeeppractisingforthatevent.Isuggestsigningupfora5-kilometerracethatwilloccurwithinonemonth.

74

75

Motivationisamajorfactorinrunningsuccess.Bringafriendalongtopushyouthroughthetimesandmotivatethemintheirown.A.Joinagroup.

B.Onestepatatime.

C.Bringafriendalong.

D.Mostofyouhavenoproblemfindingagreatrace.

E.Shorterdistancesareasteptolongerandmoresuccessfulruns.

F.Youwillgetthechancetoseetheseasonschangeandbreatheinfresherair.G.Therearesomanyactivitiespeoplewouldratherbedoingthanrunning.

参考答案：GAEDC三、阅读理解18.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升机)iscalledtheflyingrobot.It'sabout3meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofScience,said,''Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.''Thisrobothasanotherdifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe3-meter-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage?A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C.Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.D.Itweighsabout30kilos.25.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause___.A.ithasmorefunctionsB.ithasamoreadvancedcameraC.itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation26.Theunderlinedword''which''inParagraph4refersto___.A.acamera B.adetector C.arescuer D.adoctor27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theappearanceoftherobot. B.Anintroductiontotherobot.C.Thereasonformakingtherobot. D.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.参考答案：24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种地震救援机器人的功能和特点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.可知专家说这种机器人最快在明年投入生产，作为国家地震救援队的成员，即该机器人目前还没有投入生产。A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.(迄今为止它还没有投入生产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofScience,said,''Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.''(中国科学院奇骏同博士说：“与其他自动机器不同，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远距离控制。我们只需要设置目的地信息，然后它自己起飞，自己降落。它的飞行高度可达3000米，速度可达每小时100公里”)可知这种飞行机器人和其他机器人的最大不同之处是，设置目的地信息之后它可以自己执行。D.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation(一旦给了信息，它可以自己工作)符合以上说法，故选D项。【26题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsan