2022年山西省朔州市第五中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年山西省朔州市第五中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany_____.A.cost

B.charge

C.payment

D.price参考答案：B2.Adolescentissues,_______campusbullyingismorecommonandsevere,shouldbesolvedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhose参考答案：C

3.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto________.A.bringin B.passaway C.getacross D.leavebehind参考答案：D略4.–CanIgetoutatnoon? --No.Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent____beallowedoutatnoon,unlesshehasarequestform. A.shall B.will C.must D.can参考答案：A5.Weboughtthehouseforits_________．ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork．A．character

B．value

C．construction

D．convenience参考答案：D6.Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions

thechildrencouldunderstandbetter．A．sothat

B．unless

C．incase

D．though参考答案：A7.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B8.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Noproblem

C.Youbet

D.Gotit参考答案：C9..Hurryup!MarkandCarl

us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect参考答案：B本题有较强的语境，Hurryup体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。其他选项均不恰当10.

youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks. A．Which B．That C．What D．How参考答案：CC考查主语从句。本题中的what在句中做主语whatyoungpeopleseeandhearinthemedia在句中做动词see和hear的宾语。句意：年轻人在媒体上看见和听见的内容帮助他们搞清楚这个世界是如何运转的。That在句中不充当成分，how在句中做状语。Which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故C正确主语从句辨析在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句，主语从句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式。为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句经常后置，并用it充当形式主语(此时，that引导的主语从句若不放在句首，可以省略引导词that)。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。11.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Ohthanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere参考答案：A12.IhavebeenlivinginFuzhoufor10years,butseldom

solonelyasnow．A．haveIfelt

B．Ihavefelt

C．hadIfeltD．Ihadfelt

参考答案：A略13.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D14.Sheisoptimisticabouteverything,butshe______beveryfrustratedaswell.【原创】A.

couldB.

willC.

shouldD.

can（出题意图：考察学生对情态动词的理解和正确使用。）参考答案：d略15.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。16.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.consistent始终如一的、一致的；B.conventional惯例的；C.considerate体贴的；D.controversial有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。17.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts

B.requests

C.doubts

D.promises参考答案：B18.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I_____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D19.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout参考答案：A解析：考查时态、语态。提示：“动词＋副词（well，easily，quickly等）”中的动词不必用被动式，这类动词有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。二、完型填空20.Theadvicethateverychild_____welllookedafterhasbeenconsidered.A.are

B.is

C.be

D.mustbe参考答案：C21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Yearsago,mydadtaughtelementaryschoolalldayandthenwenttohissecondjobofteachingadolescents（青少年）inanotherschool.Oneevening,astudent

36

apennyathim.Dadpickeditupandputitintothe

37.Theteenssawthatand

38,andanotheroneanotherpenny.Then

39.Whenmyfatherhad12centsinhispocket,hesaid,“Guys,Iwantto

40

you.AllIneedis38moreoftheseandI’mgoingovertotheFairfieldandhaveadraftbeer－

41

you.”Nomorepennywasflying.Hecouldseethe

42

intheirfaces:Man,I’mnotgoingtobuytheTEACHERa

43!Asyoucansee,Icomebymycoinfascinationhonestly.ButIalsolearned

44

hewouldcalla“usefullifeskill”:Sometimesyouneedtouse

45

tosolveaproblem.Fathersare

46

theoneswhoearnmoneyandtakethe

47

inourculture.ChecktheFather’sDaygreeting

48

sectionandyou’llseeplentyofreferencestocashnotgrowingtreesandtheneedtocheckone’soilregularly.You’llalsoreadalotaboutgolf,TVremotesand

49.Mydadhadzerointerestinsportsand

50

hadthetimetowatchtelevision.However,hemayhave

51

theideaoftheefficientnap,whichhecalled“

52

20.”He’dleanbackinthearmchair,53

“Wakemein20minutes,”andfallinstantlytosleep.Thesebriefpartsofshut-eyewerea(n)54

ofsurvival.Myfatherwasandisthehardest-workingmanIhaveevermet,

55

maybeforhisowndad－buteventhatwouldbeatie.36．A．dropped

B．gave

C．threw

D．brought37．A．pocket

B．bag

C．drawer

D．glass38．A．called

B．laughed

C．cried

D．greeted39．A．theone

B．theother

C．another

D．therest40．A．punish

B．thank

C．scold

D．praise41．A．for

B．in

C．on

D．to42．A．satisfaction

B．excitement

C．shame

D．horror43．A．drink

B．gift

C．penny

D．present44．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why45．A．jokes

B．tricks

C．penny

D．blame46．A．wished

B．decided

C．considered

D．believed47．A．blame

B．promotion

C．chance

D．responsibility48．A．card

B．letter

C．words

D．notes49．A．games

B．naps

C．cash

D．program50．A．nearly

B．also

C．rarely

D．always51．A．got

B．taken

C．made

D．thought52．A．giving

B．getting

C．holding

D．taking53．A．telling

B．calling

C．saying

D．reading54．A．matter

B．result

C．situation

D．attitude55．A．including

B．besides

C．butfor

D．except参考答案：36．C联想学生的行为、句中的介词at，以及后文中提到了pickeditup，可推断出学生在向老师扔硬币。37．A根据下文的had12centsinhispocket，可知道父亲把硬币放在了口袋里。38．B根据下文中的anotheroneanotherpenny：孩子们一个接一个朝父亲扔硬币，可以看出孩子们是在起哄。laugh表示“讥笑，嘲笑”之意。39．Canother表示“连续地，一个接一个地”。40．B根据下文的“我想用你们的钱喝杯酒”，所以这里父亲在“感谢”学生们的行为。41．C这是一个省略句。补全句中应为“Idependonyou”，介词on表示“依靠”。42．D根据下文“我不想给老师买……”，所以老师看到孩子脸上的表情是“厌恶或不高兴的样子”。43．A根据上文中haveadraftbeer，可知道学生们在想：不想给老师买酒喝。44．B句中的call接双宾语，只有what能作call的直接宾语。45．B父亲用这样的方法管理调皮的孩子，可以说父亲用了一计。46．Cconsider…as…“认为……是……”，的as可以省略。47．D父亲是家庭的主心骨，他要承担起养家糊口的职责。48．A根据上文的theFather’sDay可以推测出是“父亲节的贺卡”。49．B根据下文中的父亲抓紧时间休息片刻，可推测出这里在谈naps。50．C根据上文的zerointerest，和下文中的转折连词however可以看出：父亲对体育不感兴趣。51．A此空考查动词的辨析。getanidea相当于haveanidea，有了主意。52．D根据下文中Wakemein20minutes，可知父亲是想小睡20分钟。53．C因为后面接了直接引语，所以只有saying正确。54．Aamatterof表示“（关于……）的问题”。55．D我父亲过去是，现在依然是我所见的最勤劳的人或许除了他的父亲外。该空只能填but或except，表示“除了……之外”。三、阅读理解22.Aprettyfaceisneverforgotten.Doyoubelieveso?Butmaybeitisuntrue!Psychologistsbelievebeautifulpeoplearelesslikelytoberecognized.Anewstudysuggeststhatattractivenesscanactuallypreventtherecognitionoffaces,unlessaprettyfacehasparticularlydistinctivefeatures,suchasAngelinaJolie’s.Germanpsychologiststhinktherecognitionofprettyfacesisdistorted(扭曲)byemotions.ResearchersHolgerWiese,CarolinAltmannandStefanSchweinbergerattheUniversityofJena,Germany,discoveredinastudythatphotosofunattractivepeopleweremoreeasilyrememberedthanprettyoneswhentheyshowedthemtoagroupofpeople.Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedinsciencemagazineNeuropsychologia,thepsychologistsshowedphotosoffacestotestsubjects.Halfofthefaceswereconsideredtobemoreattractiveandtheotherhalfaslessattractive,butallofthemwerebeingthoughtofassimilarlydistinctivelooking.Thetestsubjectswereshownthefacesforjustafewsecondstomemorizethemandwereshownthemagainduringthetestsothattheycoulddecideiftheyrecognizedthemornot.Theresearchersweresurprisedbytheresult.“Untilnowweassumedthatitwasgenerallyeasiertomemorizefaceswhicharebeingconsideredasattractive,justbecausewepreferlookingatbeautifulfaces,”Dr.Wiesesaid.Butthestudyshowedthatsuchaconnectioncannotbeeasilyproven.Heassumesthatrememberingprettyfacesisdistortedbyemotionalinfluences,whichenhancethesenseofrecognitionatalatertime.Theresearchers’ideaisbackedupbyevidencefromEEG-recordings(脑电图记录)theyusedduringtheirexperimentwhichshowthebrains’electricactivity.Thestudyalsorevealedthatinthecaseofattractivefaces,considerablymorefalsepositiveresultsweredetected.Inotherwords,peoplethoughttheyrecognizedafacewithouthavingseenitbefore.“Weobviouslytendtobelievethatwerecognizeafacejustbecausewefinditattractive.”Dr.Wiesesaid.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotosfromParagraph3?A.Theywereallofprettyfaces.B.Theywereselectedatrandom.C.Theywerenotdistinctiveatall.D.Theywereshowedtwicetothetestsubjects.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“falsepositiveresults”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Peopleactuallyonlyrecognizefewprettyfaces.B.Peoplerecognizemoreuglyfacesthanprettyones.C.Peopleclaimtorecognizeafacetheyhaveneverseen.D.Peoplerecognizefewerfacesthantheyhavethought.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?A.Peoplearereluctanttorecognizeuglyfaces.B.Beautifulpeopleareparticularlydistinctive.C.Attractiveness

preventstherecognitionoffaces.D.Attractivefacesarealwayseasytoberecognized.15.Whichwordcanshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheresearch?A.Doubtful.

B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.

D.Objective.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明人们会因为觉得一张脸很好看，就倾向于相信他们能认出一张从未见过的面孔，因此表明吸引力实际上会阻碍人们对面孔的识别，除非一张美丽的脸有特别鲜明的特征。【12题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Thetestsubjectswereshownthefacesforjustafewsecondstomemorizethemandwereshownthemagainduringthetestsothattheycoulddecideiftheyrecognizedthemornot.”可知在测试中，研究人员只给受试者看了几秒钟的面孔，让他们记住这些面孔，然后在测试过程中再给他们看一遍，这样他们就能判断自己是否认出了这些面孔。即这些照片被展示了两遍，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句“Inotherwords,peoplethoughttheyrecognizedafacewithouthavingseenitbefore.”可知下文是对上一句的解释，换句话说，人们认为他们认出了一张从未见过的脸。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段第二句“Untilnowweassumedthatitwasgenerallyeasiertomemorizefaceswhicharebeingconsideredasattractive,justbecausewepreferlookingatbeautifulfaces”可知人们普遍更容易记住好看的脸，仅仅因为我们更喜欢看漂亮的面孔。则可以推理研究表明人们不愿意辨认难看的面容，故选A。【15题详解】态度观点题。文章通过说明实验过程和引用实验组织人员的观点进行论述，并没有表明作者自己的观点和看法，因此可知作者对文章的态度是客观的。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2询问划线部分falsepositiveresults的含义，本题在原句无法直接找到答案，但是下文中inotherwords（换句话说），即后文是对上一句话的解释和说明。再根据后文内容peoplethoughttheyrecognizedafacewithouthavingseenitbefore可知falseposiveresults是指人们认为他们可以认出一张从未见过的面孔。23.

RisingabovethenamesIwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice."Mom,comehere!There'sthisladyheremysize!"Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,"It'sokay."ThenItalkedtotheboy,"Hi,I'mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?"Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,"Areyoualittlemommy?"

"Yes,Ihaveason,"Ianswered.

"Whyareyousolittle?"heasked.

"It'sthewayIwasborn,"Isaid."Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I'mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger."AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy'shandandleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyI1ookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf(侏儒).Despitethis,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenI

wasgrowingup.Ididn'trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames.The