河南省中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)单项选择--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?--That’smy______.Mindyourown.AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance--Whatabadday!--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomethingMyparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.AwaitBhelpCexpectDaffordIhavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebestIt’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind--Youlookverypretty.IfI_____sayso.--Thanksalotforsayingthat.AmustBmayCwillDhaveto--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.--Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I____himtofixmycomputer.AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcallThebossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.AfindBfindingCtofindDfoundAstupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.AunlessBsinceCwhenDthoughWearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvisedTheatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_____peoplecannotgetathome.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhatEveryonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbedAlmosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?--Heasked_______.AwhyIamsohappytodayBwhatwillIdofortheweekendCwhodidIplayfootballwithDifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.三、完形填空Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.“Here’swhatyoudo，”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone(语调)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”No41.Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”42noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”“Chicken!James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.”36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide37.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion38.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual39.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as40.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom41.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply42.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost43.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added44.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped45.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth四、阅读理解C.204-957-7618D.1-888-942-6302()57.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.＄3.00B.＄5.00C.＄8.00D.＄30.00()58.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?8:30amonSundaysinJuly8:30amonSaturdaysinJune7:30amonFridaysinAugust7:30pmonMondaysinOctober59.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A.OpenhoursB.GrouptoursC.limitedspaceD.Historicalpast60.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebookB.AmovieposterC.AsportsmagazineD.AsciencereportDTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot._61_Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction._62_Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’sacoldandrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（极其）fastcar._63_Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”_64_itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportstohersportscarorboth..Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit._65_To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinlt”theymeanyoucreatedabadstationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。A.ButyoudonotlistenB.“Facethemusic”isagoodexampleC.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractionsD.Americanoftenusetheword“face”inthiswayE.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”61_____62______63_____64_______65_______五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And___66____howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafé___67____simplywalkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit___68____amazes（使惊讶）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout____69_____toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe___70___offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand__71___.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing___72___fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed__73___tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople__74___meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose___75___onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76.______________________.A:Ihopeso.Listen,I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.77.________________________?A:Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!B:Hey,I’llhelp,too!78.__________________________.A:Wouldyou?Thatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobehere.I’msurethey’llloveit.B:79.________________________________?A:Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.B:SodoI.80.________________________________.A:That’swhatI’mexpecting!七、书面表达（15分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI’veevermade”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受；2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)12345678910BCBACCABBC11121314151617181920ABACABEDCA【参考答案及解析】二单项选择21【答案】C问句中onlychild意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an，new以辅音音素开头，因此用a。由因此答案选C。22【答案】BThat’sone’sbusiness.表示某人自己分内的事情。23【答案】A上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothingisright.意为没有事情的顺利的。24【答案】A我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为Can’twaittodosth.表示迫不及待要做某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们。25【答案】Dafewrestaurant表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。D选项符合。26【答案】D外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind在……后面。27【答案】B如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。may可以表示请求，许可。28【答案】C--有人在敲门。--肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选C。29【答案】A考查and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。30【答案】Cwhen当……的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。31【答案】B我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。32【答案】A考查定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物，在选项里只能选that.33【答案】C所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。34【答案】D现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为lookthrough。35【答案】D考查宾语从句。A时态不一致，B和C不是陈述句语序。因此选D。三、完形填空36.BA为“拯救”，B为“帮助”，C“面对”，D“指导”，根据上文hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem可知，本处答案B。37.CA”选择”，B“借口”，C”主意，概念”，D“建议“。固定搭配“givesb.anideaof…(使某人对某事有所了解)，可知本题选C。38.DA”大声的”，B“奇怪的”，C”特殊的“，D”平常的”，根据上下文“Theninausualtoneheasked”可知选D。39.AA”直到”，B”在…之前”，C”当…时候“，D”作为/当….时候/因为”，本句”Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”意思是“如果不行就相隔30英尺，不然就20英尺或等等，直到你得到回复”可知答案为A。40.CA”厕所”，B”花园“，C”厨房”，D”餐厅”，根据上下文“Honey,what’sfordinner?”及”Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房，因此答案C。41.DA”晚餐“，B”方式”，C”移动“，D”回应”，根据上下文Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”及“Honey,what’sfordinner?”可知选D。42.AA”仍然”，B“甚至”，C“刚刚“，D“几乎”，根据上下文No41.得知仍然没有回应，故选A。43.BA”大笑“，B”重复”，C”认为“，D”增加”，下文“Honey,what’sfordinner?”一直重复，因此选B。44.CA”跑”，B”站立“，C”走”，D”跳”，根据上下文Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor，得知此意为他走向妻子身后，故选C。45.DA”第二”，B”第三“，C”第四”，D“第五“，“Honey,what’sfordinner?”一句出现第五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选D。四阅读理解A篇46.【答案】B.推理判断题，由第一段Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).和最后一段Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.可知47.【答案】A.推理判断题。由第二段thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”可知48.【答案】B.细节理解题。由最后一段可知。49.【答案】C.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。50.【答案】D.主旨大意标题类。A.眼见为实B.时不我待C.孰能生巧D.三思而后行根据文章应该选D.B篇51.【答案】B.细节理解题。根据第四段内容Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).可知52.【答案】D.细节理解题。由第四段Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.可知53.【答案】C.由第五段和第六段内容可知。54.【答案】A.词义猜测题。由下一句Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.可知表示肯定的语气。55.【答案】D.主旨大意题。由第一段可知。C篇56.【答案】B解析由第一段Contact:OTours204-254-3170可知选择B57.【答案】B解析由第二段Adults…....＄5.005Under(withaparent……＄FREE可知答案为B58.【答案】C解析由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为C59【答案】D解析由文章各段内容可知答案为D60.【答案】A解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为AD篇答案为BDACE61【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B62【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为D63【答案】由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A64【答案】由上文可知答案为C65【答案】由下文可知答案为E此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。五．词语运用66.【答案】count【解析】count数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。67.【答案】or【解析】or或者，这句话是说当你在公交车上，在咖啡厅里，或者简单地走在街上。68.【答案】always【解析】always总是，这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机，这个现象总是使我非常惊讶。69.【答案】talking【解析】和某人交谈用talktosb.without是介词，所以后面动词用ing70.【答案】sent【解析】我的手机是被送去修理，所以这里用的是被动语态，be加动词的过去分词71.【答案】friends【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系，friend可数名词用复数。72.【答案】free【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络，free有空闲的，自由的意思。73.【答案】me【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活，allow是动词，后面跟宾格74.【答案】around【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人，around是在…周围。75.【答案】people【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一，people是个集合名词，不用加s六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76.Thesunwillcomeout(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itwillstopraining/clearup(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itwillbesunny/fine(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itsaiditwouldbesunny...【解析】根据下句“Ihopeso.”，并提及party,可知上句补充天气晴好，适合聚会。77.Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)Who(else)isgoingtoattend(theparty)Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)Who(else)willcometo/attendthepartyWho(else)