定语从句专项练习及答案

定语从句专题练习一、对比练习①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek.Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere①Hehastwosons, arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhich B.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit①Hestilllivesintheroom windowfacestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow facestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom isinthenorthofthecity.Hestilllivesintheroom thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich① leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights. wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe lights. wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever① weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources. iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources. iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That①I'llneverforgetthedays westudiedtogether.②I'IIneverforgetthedays wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.when D.AandB①Thisistheonlyway youcanfind.②Idon'tliketheway hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandBplanetsmove①Galileocollectedthefacts provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovemovearoundthesun.②Galileodiscoveredthefact theearthandalltheotherplanetsaroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB①Isthismuseum theyvisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho①Itwaseleveno'clock theywentoutofthecinema.②Itwasateleveno'clock theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich二、用适当的关系词填空：WearelearningEnglish,aIanguage isusedinmanyplacesintheworld.MostAmericansloveChinesefood, iscookedinadifferentwayfromwesternfood.Thismagazinebelongstotheteacher teachesushistory.Anyone comestoChinawillsurelyvisittheGreatWallnearBeijing.Anyone hasacoldshouldhaveagoodrest.Thehouse standsonthetopofthehillwasbuiltlastmonth.Themedicine heboughtisgoodforyourhealth.Heistheonlyperson sawtheaccidentyesterday.Tomistryingtoreadintheroom theothersarewatchingTV.Wewon'tforgettheday theherowaskilled.Thestudent theteachersaretalkingabouthaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.Thenewspaper youarereadingistwodaysold.Doyourememberthetime wegotlostinthepark?I'llneverforgetthetime wespenttogetherinthearmycamp.Theyarebuildingahospitalonthestreet weusedtolive.Thepresent hegaveheryesterdayeveningisstillunopened.Happinessisoneofthethings moneycannotbuy.Thisisthehospital hermotherworks.19.1 'llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague.Thehouse waspulleddownlastweekisbeingrebuilt.Theman wifediedlastyearhasgonetoJapan.Tellmethereason theAmericanladyleft.Doyouknowtheboy waspraisedatthemeeting?Iknowthegirl theteacherpraisedyesterday.Allenisthegirl Ithinkwillsucceedinthetest.Everything Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents.Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegate theworkersarewaiting.Youcan'tgointothisroom theyarehavingameeting.Istillrememberthedays westudiedtogether.Thepicture hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.Don'tmakethesamemistake youdidlasttime.Hefailedintheexam, surprisedusall.Hedidall wasnecessarytobedone.Herparentswouldn 'tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor.Tom, parentsarepoorworkers,alwaysgoeshungry.用“介词+关系代词”填空：Haveyoueverreadthebook therearemanypictures?Theman hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.Thelibrary weoftenborrowbooksisverylarge.Thegentleman youjustspokeisourheadmaster.Thisisthenewbicycle Ispentfivehundreddollars.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some areouroldfriends.Thetool heisworkingiscalledaspade.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest isTaiwan.Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds aregirls.Waterisaliquid,thefreezingpoint is0 'C.Givemeapieceofpaper Icanwritethephonenumber.Theboybuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies.四、 中译英1、 这个班上有30位学生，大多数来自城市。2、 他是当时唯一在场的人。3、 凡是你知道的关于本书作者的情况请都告诉我。4、 他已不再是5年前那个头脑简单的他了。5、 他们租了两条船，乘船来到了那条河的源头。6、 我从报上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。7、 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。8、 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美景。9、 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。五、 写作运用练习一： 请写一篇介绍中国的英语短文 ，内容包括：众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国；中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(theHanEthnicGroup)占94%；中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了 ，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。［写作要求］只能用5个句子表达全部内容；尽可能多地使用定语从句。练习二:请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学 Kate的英语短文。1•我有一个同学叫Kate,她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师；Kate是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她；Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名,这使得她妈妈很高兴；新年就要到了,到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港；众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。［写作要求］只能用5个句子表达全部内容；尽可能多地使用定语从句。Keys:一、 对比练习：1•①D②B2•①B②C3•①B②D③A④C4.①D②A③C5•①B②C③B6•①C②D7.①E②D8.①D②A9.①B②D10.①C②B用适当的关系词填空：which2.which3.who4.that/that5.who6.which7.which8.that9.wherelO.when11.whom12.which13.when14.which15.where16.which17.that/which18.where19.when20.which21.whose22.why23.who24.whom25.who26.that27.that28.where29.where30.when31. which32.as33.which34.that35.whose36.whose用“介词+关系代词”填空：1.inwhich2.withwhom3.fromwhich4.towhom5.onwhich6.ofwhom7.withwhich8.ofwhich9.ofwhomofwhich11.onwhich12.throughwhich四、 中译英Therearethirtystudentsintheclass,mostofwhomarefromthecity.Heistheonlypersonthatwaspresentatthetime.Pleasejusttellmeanythingthatyouknowabouttheauthorofthebook.HeisnoIongerthesimple-mindedmanthathewasfiveyearsago.Theyhiredtwoboatsinwhichtheycameuptothesourceoftheriver.MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,as(which)Ihavelearntfromthenewspaper.Asweallknow,successcomesfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbedone/achieved.8.It'sveryhardforthosewhohaven 'tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.9.1findithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.五、写作运用练习一：Asisknowntoall,Chinacoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinese nation consists of56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthepeople.Besides,therearemanybigr