2023年贵州省贵阳市中考模拟测试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年贵州省贵阳市中考模拟测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．work

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G.watchingRecentlywehadaScienceandTechnologyFestivalatschool.Therewereexcitingexhibitionsofthingsliketelescopesandmodelsofrockets.Themostunforgettablething____1____mewasa3Dprinter.Studentscoulduseittocreatetheirownthings.Igotthechancetomakeaplane!Ichosetheblueprint（设计图）ofaplaneandpressedthebuttonon____2____machine.Thensomesoftmaterialcameouttoformtheshapeofaplane.Isawhowitworkedfromasee-throughbox.Atthattime,Iwassonervous____3____excitedthatmyhandscouldn’thelpshaking.ThemomentIsawmy____4____,aplasticlittleplanewithcolorfullinesonit,Iwasmorethanhappy.Itwassuchaspecialexperience!We____5____didotherexperiments（实验）.Someofmyclassmatesenjoyedtheexperimentofmakingtofu.Othersenjoyed____6____robotsracing.Theseactivitiesnotonlygaveusmoreknowledgebutalsomoreinterestinexploringthisamazingworld.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KaishanIslandisinChina’sYellowSea.Theislandonlycoversanareaof0.013km2.Itisaboutthesizeoftwofootballfields,andhasvery____7____livingconditions.However,for32years,ahusbandandhiswifelivedahardlifethereasguardians(守卫者)ofthe____8____.TheyareWangJicaiandWangShihua.NowDirectorChenLihasputWangandhiswife’sstoryonthe____9____.Themovieshowsseveraleventsintheirlives,suchastheirarrivalattheisland,helpingpeopleinneed,____10____withcriminals,andcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilyontheisland.ThesescenesshowtheloveandinnerworldofWangandhiswife,andtheirsimplebelief—toguardtheislandisto____11____thecountry.Inordertoreproduce(重现)thecouple’slives,thefilmteamtraveledtoKaishanIslandmanytimes.They____12____lifethere.TheyalsolivedalongsideWangShihuatohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworkofanislandguardian.The____13____triedtheirbesttogetintothecharacter.LiuYeplayedWangJicaiinthefilm.Hesaidthathesatinthesuneverydayatthebeachtomakehimselflook____14____,andhegotsunburnedseveraltimes.In2018,WangJicaidiedofillnessat58.Afterhis____15____,WangShihuaapplied(申请)totakeoverherhusband’swork.Thismoviewillhelpusgetclosetothis____16____couple.So,pleasestillyourselfandwatchit.7．A．safe B．common C．poor8．A．town B．village C．island9．A．radio B．screen C．stage10．A．fighting B．arguing C．talking11．A．save B．protect C．praise12．A．enjoyed B．expected C．experienced13．A．actors B．soldiers C．farmers14．A．darker B．heavier C．smarter15．A．birth B．growth C．death16．A．rich B．great C．young三、阅读单选Areyouinterestedinsomefunscienceexperiments?Hereisasmallexperimentofaparachute(降落伞).●Question:Whatinfluencesthespeedoftheparachuteduringthedropping?●Hypothesis(假设):Thespeedhastodowiththesizeoftheparachute’ssurfacearea.●Theunchanged:thelengthofthestring;theweightoftheobject;theheightofthedropping;theplace(indoors).●Thechanged:thesizeoftheparachute’ssurfacearea.WhatwerecordDroppingtimesSurfaceareaTime1sttime0.5m23.67s2ndtime1m25.82s3rdtime1.5m26.51s17．Theparachuteismadeupof______,piecesofsingandanobjectinthisexperiment.A．aclothbag B．apaperbag C．aplasticbag18．Howmanythingsareunchangedintheexperiment?A．3. B．4. C．5.19．Whatprobablyinfluencesthespeedoftheparachuteduringthedropping?A．Thelengthoftheparachute’sstring.B．Theweightoftheparachute’sobject.C．Thesizeoftheparachute’ssurfacearea.20．Whichsubjectistheexperimentmainlyconnectedwith?A． B． C．WherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit’snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon’trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密码)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don’tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(网络欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.22．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults’agreement.23．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.24．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.Fornaturelovers,therewillsoonbenewplacestovisit.Chinahasannouncedthelistofitsfirstfivenationalparks.Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theyaredesignedfortheprotectionofecosystems.Theygiveasafehometolocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Thefiveparks’protectedlandareais230,000km2,coveringnearly30percentofthekeywildlifespecies(物种)inChina.Eachparkhasdistinctfeatures(鲜明的特征).Forexample,Three-River-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Covering190,700km2,itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.ItishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.GiantPandaNationalPark,ontheotherhand,connectspandahabitatsinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinsidethepark,accountingformorethan70percentofthepandasinChina.Chinahopesthenationalparkswillbenefitthepublic.Natureobservation(观察)activitieswillbeheldtohelptravelerslearnaboutanimalsandplants.Localpeoplelivingintheparkscanalsoruneco-friendlybusinesses.InThree-River-SourceNationalPark,morethan17thousandlocalpeoplehavefoundjobs,suchasparkrangers(护林员)since2016.“Awin-winsituationhasbeenrealizedbetweentheecological(生态的)protectionoftheseareasanddevelopment,”saidZhaoYingmin,vice-ministerofChina’sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.25．WhyareChina’sfirstfivenationalparksdesigned?A．Forthevisitofnaturelovers.B．Fortheprotectionofecosystems.C．Forthenatureobservationactivities.26．Howdoesthewriterintroducethedistinctfeaturesofthenationalparks?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byaskingquestions. C．Bymakingsurveys.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutThree-River-SourceNationalPark?A．Itcoversanareaof230,000km2.B．Morethan1,600wildgiantpandaslivethere.C．Over17,000localpeoplehavegotjobsthere.28．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NationalParksinChinaB．FantasticPlacesforTouristsC．NewBusinessesfortheLocals四、阅读还原6选5Let’sbehonestwithourselves-mostofusprobablyhaveafewbadhabits,andtheymightbeanythingfromeatingunhealthytonotgettingenoughsleep.Badhabitsofferusasenseofcomfort,makingthemhardtobreak.___29___Andwealsohavetheabilitytocreategoodhabitsthatwillimproveourlives.Expertsbelievethefirststeptobreakabadhabitisadmitting(承认)youhaveabadhabit.___30___Whenyouunderstandtherootproblem,itbecomesmucheasiertonipitinthebud(将它扼杀在萌芽状态).Then,replaceyourbadhabitwithagoodone.Forexample,ifyouovereatwhenyougetbored,tryexercisinginstead.Andtherestispersistence(坚持).___31___Manyexpertsbelieveitcantakethreeweekstoformanew,goodhabit.Habitscanbedifficulttobreakbecauseyou’vehadthemforalongtime,andittakestimeandpatienceforyoutochange…Breakingabadhabitischallenging.___32___Keeptheendgoalinmind,butrealizethatalongjourneyismadeupofmanysmallsteps.Rewardyourselfasyousuccessfullytakethosesmallsteps.Reachingtheendgoalwillbeitsownreward,sogiveyourselfsomeencouragementalongtheway.___33___Familyandfriendscanhelpyoubreakbadhabits.Whenyou’rehavingahardtime,theycanbetheretobackyouupandprovidethecourageyouneedtofollowthrough.Believeitornot,allbadhabitscanbebrokenwithsomework.Readytotakeonthechallenge?A．Howcanyoubuildagoodhabit?B．Butwehavetheabilitytobreakthem.C．Ifyoudon'tsucceedatfirst,tryagain.D．Sotakesmallstepsandbekindtoyourself.E．Sometimes,youmayneedsupportfromothers.F．Alongwithadmittingyouhaveit,trytofindoutwhyyougotintothebadhabit.五、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）Laozi’sIdeasonBeingLikeWaterWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesephilosopher(哲学家)wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon’tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿态)makeswatertheclosesttothelawoftheuniverse.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandtoughnessasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingtogetfameorbenefit.Atthesametime,stayhumble(谦虚的).It’sunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavorsyoudidtoothers.Evenifnoonecaresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,anditjustflowstowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi’sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinpingmentioneditatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersarebroughttogetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanofpeace,friendshipandcooperation.34．LaoziisafamousChinesephilosopherwholivedaround______.35．Wateralwayskeepsgivingquietlyinsteadof______inreturn.36．Paragraph3mainlytalksabouthowwe______whentreatingpeople.37．PresidentXiJinpingused______aboutwatertodescribetherelationshipofAPECmembers.38．Whatcanyoulearnfromwateraccordingtothepassage?____________________________________六、完成句子39．春天是充满生机和希望的季节。Springisaseason________________lifeandhope.40．安全用电，避免火灾很重要。________________tocarefullyuseelectricitytoavoidafire.41．真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候向你伸出援手。Atruefriend________________youahandwhenyouareintrouble.42．老师们经常思考新的教学方法，以确保课堂充满乐趣。Teachersoften________________newwaystomakesurethelessonsarefunforstudents.43．不要害怕失败。每次跌倒，我们都会学到新的东西。________________afraidoffailure.Everytimewefalldown,wecanlearnsomethingnew.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。MartindevelopedadeepinterestinChinesecultureasachild.Heenjoyedpracticingtaichiwithhismother.Healsoshowed____44____interestintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Aftergraduating____45____highschool,heenteredacollegeinVictoria.OneofhisteacherswasfromHunan.“Hetaught____46____(we)manyinterestingthingsaboutHunan,likethegreatdoctorZhangZhongjing.Healsotoldmethat____47____IwantedtounderstandChinesemedicinebetter,ImustgotoChina,”saidMartin.SohecametoHunan.Martin____48____(start)tostudyattheHunanUniversityofChine