雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Age of Sustainable Development（SDG Academy）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Aroundwhatdecadewillwelikelyreach8billionpeople?A2040s

B2030s

C2020s

D2050s第2题Whatisthescaleoftheworldeconomy(GWP)estimatedat?A$72trillion

B$142trillion

C$90trillion

D$56trillion第3题Whenwasthephrase“sustainabledevelopment”firstintroduced?AWorldConservationStrategy:LivingResourceConservationforSustainableDevelopment

BLimitstoGrowth

CTheBrundtlandCommission

DTheRioDeclaration第4题Gotothe

WorldBankDevelopmentIndicatorsdata

andmakeagraphinthegraphtabforthe"Mortalityrate,infant(per1,000livebirths)."Add“Highincome"and“Lowincome”countrygroupstothegraph.Note:Thisisaseparateindicatorfromtheonementionedinthelecture.Approximatelyhowmuchhigherorloweristhe2013infantmortalityratein

highincomecountries

comparedto

lowincome

countries?Hint:dividethehighincomecountryratebythelowincomecountryrate.ARoughly10-11timeshigher

BRoughly12-13timeslower

CRoughly6-7timeshigher

DRoughly10-11timeslower

ERoughly12-13timeshigher第5题UsingtheWorldBankDevelopmentIndicatorsdatafromQuestion4,whatwasthepercentagechangebetween2006and2015forinfantmortalityratesinlow-incomecountries?AApproximatedeclineof40%

BApproximateincreaseof15%

CApproximatedeclineof15%

DApproximateincreaseof5%

EApproximatedeclineof27%正确答案：E第6题Gobacktothe

WorldBankIndicatorsdata,andfindthe2013GDPgrowthratesforIndia,Norway,andBurundi(Indicatornameis"GDPgrowth(annual%)").Whatistheapproximatedoublingtimeof

India

ifthegrowthratedoesnotchangeoverthattime?(Listonlynumericalanswers.Pleaseroundyouranswerstothenearestinteger.)(Hint:RefertotheRuleof70.)India:_______years正确答案：:11第7题Whatistheapproximatedoublingtimeof

Norway

ifthegrowthratedoesnotchangeoverthattime?(Listonlynumericalanswers.Pleaseroundyouranswerstothenearestinteger.)Norway:___years____正确答案：:70第8题Whatistheapproximatedoublingtimeof

Burundi

ifthegrowthratedoesnotchangeoverthattime?(Listonlynumericalanswers.Pleaseroundyouranswerstothenearestinteger.)Burundi:___years____正确答案：:15第1题The1850s-1950swerecharacterizedmostlyby______.Aconvergenceofeconomiestolow-incomestatusBdivergenceofeconomiesCconvergenceofeconomiestomiddle-incomestatus第2题AIncomeBHealthCEducation正确答案：ABC第3题Checkoutthe2015datafortheHumanDevelopmentReport.LookatTable1(foundonthelefthandsideofthepage).Whichofthebelowcountriesdoesnothave“VeryHighHumanDevelopment”?AAzerbaijanBIrelandCSeychellesDCroatia正确答案：AC第4题Lookat

Table1

againfromthe

HumanDevelopmentReport

data(scrolltothebottomofthetable).WhichregionshaveanHDIbelowtheWorldaverage?AArabStatesBSouthAsiaCSub-SaharanAfricaDEastAsiaandthePacificELatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanFEuropeandCentralAsia正确答案：ABC第5题Refertothe

2014HighlightsoftheWUPprospects.CheckoutFigure3.Urbanandruralpopulationasproportionoftotalpopulation,bymajorareas,1950–2050.Listtheareasthathavemadethetransitiontomostlyurban(>50%urban)by2014?(Pleasecheckallthatapply)AOceaniaBNorthAmericaCLatinAmericaDAfricaEEuropeFAsia正确答案：ABCE第6题ReadabouttheBigMacIndex

here.IfaBigMacintheU.S.costs$4andaBigMacinSouthAfricacosts60Rand,thentheexchangeratewouldbe:A0.71B0.67C0.20D20.0第7题UsingthesameinformationfromQuestion9,whichcountriesareabovethebaselinein2016?APakistanBMalaysiaCUnitedStatesDAustralia正确答案：ACD第8题Referto

TheWorldBankdataonurbanpopulation

(%oftotal)fortheworld.Bywhatyeardidtheglobalpopulationbecomemostlyurban(>50%urban)forthefirsttimeinhistory?Listonlytheyear.Note:"mostlyurban"meansgreaterthanbutnotequalto50%.____正确答案：:2008Quiz3第1题Roughlyhowlongdoesittaketodoublethenumberoftransistorsinanintegratedcircuit?Aroughly4years

Broughly10-11months

Croughly18-24months

Droughly156days第2题Thenamefortheabovelawis________'sLaw.正确答案：:Moore第3题WhatisthesecondandfifthKondratievwave?ASteamengine,TextileIndustry;Electrification,Chemicals

BAutomobile,Petrochemicals;

CRailway,SteelRailway,Steel;InformationTechnology

DSteamengine,Textileindustry;InformationTechnology

EInformationtechnology;Steamengine,Textileindustry第4题Referto

Figure3.3

above.Whichcontinenthasthelargestamountofcountrieswithprojectedincomesoverpassing$2000GDPPCafter2008?____正确答案：:Africa第5题Growththatcomesfromwithinacountryiscalled_________growth.正确答案：:endogenous第6题WhatcharacteristicsdidGreatBritainandJapanshare?Checkallthatapply.ABothareislandsoffofthemainEurasianlandmass.

BBothhavebeenrelativelyprotectedfrominvasionsfromthemainland.

CBothwereabletotradeheavilywiththemainland.

DBotharetemperate-zoneeconomies,withrelativelyhigh-yieldagriculture.正确答案：DCBA第7题Gotothe

WorldDevelopmentIndicators.(UsethiswebsiteforQuestions7-10).Lookatthegraphfor

“Agriculture,forestry,andfishing,valueadded(%ofGDP)”.Whichincomegroupofcountrieshaseconomiesthatarehighlydependentonagriculture?

Tip:Scrolltothebottomtofindtheincomecategories.ALowIncome

BLowerMiddleIncome

CHighIncome第8题Fromthe

WDIwebsite,nowlookatthegraphfor

“Industry(includingconstruction),valueadded(%ofGDP)”.Whichincomegroupofcountrieshaseconomiesthatarehighlydependentonindustry?

Tip:Scrolltothebottomtofindtheincomecategories.ALowIncome

BMiddleandUpperMiddleIncome

CHighIncome第9题Fromthe

WDIwebsite,nowlookatthegraphfor“Exportsofgoodsandservices(%ofGDP)”.Whichincomegroupofcountrieshaseconomiesthatarehighlydependentontheexportofservices?

Tip:Scrolltothebottomtofindtheincomecategories.ALowIncome

BMiddleIncome

CHighIncome第10题Nowonthe

WDIwebsite,lookatthetimeseriesof

"Agriculture,forestry,andfishing,valueadded(%ofGDP)”

forNepalandLuxembourg.In2017,whatpercentofeachcountry’seconomywasmadeupofagriculture?Roundtothenearest

integer

(nodecimalplaces),andlistonlythenumericalvalue.(e.g.,Forx%,typeonlyx.)Nepal____Luxembourg____正确答案：:27正确答案：:0Quiz4第1题Whenfertilityratesareatorbelowtwo,whatdoesthistendtoindicate?AThepopulationtendstobeincreasing.

BMothersarereplacingthemselvesinthenextgenerationwithason.

CThepopulationtendstobestableordeclining.

DMothersarereplacingthemselvesinthenextgenerationwithadaughter.第2题Thepopulationtendstobe____whenthereisahighTotalFertilityRate.Asenior

Byoung

Cmiddle-aged第3题InChapter4of

TheEndofPoverty,ProfessorSachsoutlinessomelessonsofclinicalmedicinethatcanbeappliedtoDevelopmentEconomics.Choosethecorrectlessonsfrombelow:(Download

TheEndofPoverty

Chapter4

asaPDF.)AThehumanbodyisacomplexsystem.

BComplexityrequiresadifferentialdiagnosis.

CAllmedicineisfamilymedicine--socialsettingiscrucial.

DMedicineisaprofession,andrequiresstrongnorms,ethicsandcodesofconduct.

正确答案：DCBA第4题Isthereanegativeorpositiverelationshipbetweensocialexpendituresandchildpovertyrates?ANegative

BPositive第5题Ifthegeographicalconditionofanareais“waterstressed,”whatisapreferredpublicpolicyforthatarea?ABuildgoodroads,railtotheport;maintainrelationswithcoastalneighbors,etc.

BScaleuppublichealthinterventionstocontrolclimate-relateddiseases.

CExamineanddevelopalternativeoptionsfordomesticenergysources,suchasgeothermal,hydro,windandsolarpower;emphasizeenergyefficiency.

DEmphasizeirrigation,specializeincropsthatdonotrequirehugeamountsofwater.

第6题ProfessorSachsoutlinessevenheadlineitemsforapovertychecklist.True/False:Alloftheseproblemsapplyequallytoeverycountry.第7题RefertoFigure4.10above.WhichofthebelowcountriesisthehighestrankedintheirPISAscoresforMath,Reading,andScience?ANigeria

BIreland

CBelgium

DSouthKorea

ELiechtensteinQuiz5第1题UsingFigure5.1below,approximatelyhowmanypeopleinthedevelopingworldin2008livedbelowtheWorldBankpovertyline?Aapproximately30%Bapproximately20%Capproximately10%Dapproximately40%第2题True/False:RefertoFigure11.5above.Accordingtothegraph,everyregionwillhavegreaterthan50%oftheirpopulationlivinginurbanareasby2050.ATrueBFalse第3题True/False:Aftertheyear2000,sub-SaharanAfricahasbeengrowingfasterthantheaverageoftheworldeconomies,ataround5percentperyearandevenfasterincertainyears.ATrueBFalse第4题Whichregion(theboldcolumnentries)wastherichestin1950?Help:"WesternOffshoots"isdefinedasAustralia,NewZealand,Canada,andtheUnitedStates.AWesternEuropeBEasternEuropeCEasternAsiaDWesternOffshoots第5题Whichregion(theboldcolumnentries)wasthepoorestin2010?AAsiaBTotalAfricaCUSSRDLatinAmerica第6题1)Browsedata

here

onFAOstat.2)SelecttheItemFood(PIN)+Totalonthelefthanddropdownbar.Makesurethedatesare1994to2013.Whatregionexperiencedthegreatestincreaseinpercapitanetproductionoffoodfrom1994-2013?AAsiaBAmericasCAfricaDEuropeEOceania第7题Use

thesamegraph

andparticularregionfromQ8.Whatwastheapproximatepercentageincreasebetween1993and2013fortheaboveregion?A100%B52%C26%D5.2%E0.5%第8题ACommunityHealthWorker(CHW)typically_______Selectthebesttwooptions.Aisayoungwomanfromthecommunity,withperhaps10-12yearsofschoolingintotal.Bonlyoperateswithinclinics.Chas4yearsofmedicaltrainingpriortobecomingaCHW.Dcarriesbasictoolstofightmalariainherbackpack.正确答案：AD第9题UsingthesameWorldDevelopmentIndicatorslink,checkthe

GDPgrowth(annual%)

ratesforthefollowingcountries:

UnitedStates,Brazil,Ecuador,Greece,Haiti,Malawi.(Hint:Toquicklyfindcountries,useCtrl+Finthetableunderneaththegraph.)Whichcountryhadthehighestgrowthratein2017?____正确答案：:MalawiQuiz6第1题Toobtainastatisticalmodeloffuturegrowththatadjustsfortwofactors;incompletecatchingupandcontinuedeconomicgrowthinhighincomecountries,Prof.Sachsdiscussesa“simpleruleofthumb”forfindinganaverageconverginggrowthrate.IftheUnitedStateshasanincomelevelof50,000perpersonperyearandagrowthrateof112,500perpersonperyearisapproximatelygrowing______.A2.8percentagepointsB1.4percentagepointsC3.8percentagepointsD2.4percentagepoints第2题Adoublingofthesizeofaneconomyleadstoa______ofenergyuse.AtriplingBhalvingCdoublingDquartering第3题Onaverage,everytonofoilequivalentenergyusedintheworldreleasesabout_______tonsofcarbondioxide.A2.8tonsB2.4tonsC2.0tonsD1.4tons第4题Howmanytonsofcarbonwerereleasedin2010?A27gigatonsB37gigatonsC31gigatonsD17gigatons第5题TranslationFactor:InordertoraisetheconcentrationofCO2intheatmosphereby1moleculepartpermillion(ppm),____gigatonsofCO2mustbeputintotheatmosphere.A2.9B6.1C7.2D1.8E7.8正确答案：E第6题Whichofthebelowaresomeoftheplanetaryboundarieswearefacing?Checkallthatapply.AClimatechangeBOceanAcidificationCOzoneDepletionDHumancausedloadingofnitrogenandphosphorusEOveruseoffreshwaterFChangeinlandusepattern正确答案：ABCDEF第7题Theaccumulationofgreenhousegases(GHGs)causesglobalwarmingbylettingsunlightintotheatmosphereas_______.Then,whentheearthre-radiatestheheatbacktospace,thegasestraptheenergyintheformofoutgoing______.Avisiblelight,ultravioletradiationBinfraredradiation,ultravioletradiationCultravioletradiation,infraredradiationDinfraredradiation,radiowaves第8题True/False:AccordingtoConvergenceTheory,thereisagradualconvergenceoflivingstandardsoverseveraldecades,aswellasaconvergenceofgrowthratestothelong-termgrowthrateofthetechnological“leader."ATrueBFalseQuiz7第1题Accordingto_____,theideaofvirtuouslivingwaskeytosocialstability.AAristotleBTheBuddhaCConfuciusDJeremyBentham第2题Thehumanrightsphilosophystatesthateveryhumanbeingintheworldhasbasichumanrights.Theserightsarecategorizedinto:Selectallthatapply.APoliticalRightsBEnvironmentalRightsCCivilRightsDSocialRightsECulturalRightsFEducationalRightsGEconomicRights正确答案：ACDEG第3题WhichofthebelowarefundamentalforcesplayingaroleinthewideningeconomicinequalitiesintheU.S.,severalEuropeancountries,andemergingeconomies?Selectallthatapply.ATheincreaseduseofroboticsviatechnologicalchange.BTheclosinggapbetweenhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkers.CThepoliticalsystem,whichamplifiesthewideninginequalitiescausedbymarketforces.正确答案：AC第4题LookatFigure7.4below.DoesAfricahaverelativelyhighorrelativelylowethno-linguisticfractionalization?ARelativelyHighBRelativelyLow第5题CheckthecategoriesintheUNDPGenderInequalityIndex.

Selectallthatapply.(Hint:Youcanalsocheckthe

HumanDevelopmentReportwebsite

formoreinformation.)AFemaleEmpowermentBLaborForceParticipationofWomenCEqualDistributionofWagesDReproductiveHealth正确答案：ABD第6题Whatcanbedonetoclosetheremaininggendergapinmostcountries?Selectallthatapply.AProvidelegalreformforwomentorunbusinesses,ownproperty,etc.BEnsurefemalerepresentationinpolitics,perhapsbycreatingproportionalrepresentationquotas.CBringpublicawarenesstoviolenceagainstwomen,andfightagainstthisfundamentaldenialofhumanrights.DHavethegovernmentprovidefinancialsupportorcreateprogramsthatensurethewell-beingofamother,forexample:EarlyChildhoodDevelopment(ECD)programs.正确答案：ABCD第7题True/False:Currentlyabout12,000households(thetop1%of1%ofallUShouseholds)holdaround5%oftotalUSincome.ATrueBFalse第8题Considerahistoricalperspectiveforhowtheintergenerationaldynamicsofincomefactorintoinequality,andthenfillintheblankswithoptions1-4.1)Slavery2)Thelegacyofpoverty,poorhealth,anddiscriminationagainstNativeAmericans3)Thelegacyofslavery4)MassivebrutalityagainsttheNativeAmericansEvenwhen[_____and______]endedintheUnitedStates,[_____and_____]continued.Thiscontinuestoplayahugeroleinthepersistanceofsocialdiscrimination,racialdiscrimination,ethnicdiscrimination,genderdiscrimination.A[4,3];[2,1]B[1,3];[2,4]C[1,4],[3,2]D[1,2];[3,4]第9题LookatFigure7.8below(GenderInequalityIndexbyUNDP).Whichregionshaveespeciallyhighgenderinequality?Selectallthatapply.ATropicalAfricaBAustraliaCSouthAsiaDEastAsiaENorthAmerica正确答案：AC第10题TheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights(UDHR)wasadoptedin1948,shortlyaftertheUnitedNationswasformed.WhatistheUDHR?AAdocumentstatingthatifthebasicrightsofallpeopleintheworldaremet,thenonecouldnotonlyensuretheirdignityandimprovetheireconomicwell-being,butalsohelptopreventanotherglobalwar.BAlegalcharterfortheUnitedNationsthatdefineshowinstitutionsfunction.CAcovenantfocusingontherightsofcitizenshipandprotectionfromabusesofthestate.DAcovenantrecognizingthattheeconomic,social,andculturalrightswillonlyberealizedovertime,inpartascountriesachieveeconomicgrowthandsustainabledevelopment.Quiz8第1题Gotothe

WorldDevelopmentIndicators

andfindthegraphofthe

"Mobilecellularsubscriptions(per100people)."WhatisthevalueforPolandin2016?A139B156C100D120第2题Gotothe

WorldDevelopmentIndicators

andlookat

"Fixedtelephonesubscriptions(per100people)."WhatisthevalueforPolandin2016?A25B54C41D21E72第3题Gotothe

WorldDevelopmentIndicators

andfindthegraphofthe

"Mobilecellularsubscriptions(per100people)."WhatisthevalueforNigeriain2016?A49B83C73D67第4题Gotothe

WorldDevelopmentIndicators

andlookat

"Fixedtelephonesubscriptions(per100people)."WhatistheapproximatevalueforNigeriain2016?A5B10C0D30E12第5题AccordingtoFigure8.6below,whichstageofschoolinghasthehighestrateofreturntoinvestmentinhumancapital?APre-schoolBSchoolCPost-school第6题AccordingtoFigure8.10below,whatwastheapproximatechangeinstudentloandebtbetween2006and2013?A54%increaseB120%decreaseC118%increaseD68%increaseE54%decrease第7题True/False:TheMorrillActcreated"land-grantuniversities,"whichhaltedthedevelopmentofanyagriculturalandmechanicaladvancesbasedonscienceandtechnology.ATrueBFalse第8题(Selectallthatapply):Whatarethepossibleconsequencesofthehightuitioncostsintheuniversitysystem?AAlargenumberofyoungpeopleareheldbackfromthebenefitsofacompletededucation.BAnaccumulationofoutstandingstudentloanandahigherpossibilityofdefaulting.CAreductionofsocialmobility.DAnexacerbationofincomeinequality.正确答案：ABCDQuiz9第1题Eventhoughtheworldhasseensignificantprogressinlifeexpectancythroughthelast5decades,thegapbetweenmoredevelopedcountriesandleastdevelopedcountriesinlifeexpectancyisstillaround____.A20years

B25years

C30years

D35years第2题Whichofthefollowingburdenofdiseasesarebarelyseeninhigh-incomecountries,butstillcausesignificantdisabilityorlossoflivesinsub-SaharanAfrica?Pickthetoptwo.AOthercommunicableandparasiticdiseases

BCardiovasculardiseases

CMaternal,perinatal,andnutritionaldiseases

DCancers

EInjuries正确答案：CA第3题1.Implementprimaryhealthsystem2.Initiateagriculturalinterventions3.Buildinfrastructure(e.g.water,electricity,andcommunication)4.Improveeducation5.DeveloplocalbusinessdevelopmentWhatcanwedotobreaktheviciousspiralofpovertyandpoorhealth?Checkallthatapplyfromabove.A(1),(3),(4),(5)

B(1)-(5)all

C(1),(2),(4),(5)

D(1)-(4)第4题Explorethe

WHO'sGlobalHealthObservatoryDataRepository.Find

childmortalitylevelsbycountry.(Help:Countriesareinalphabeticalorder,soscrolldownorControl+Ftofindthecountrieswithinthetable.)In2013,whichcountrieshadanUnder-fivemortalityrategreaterthan100?

Checkanythatapply.AGuinea-Bissau

BAlbania

CChad

DLuxembourg正确答案：CA第5题1.Systemdesign2.Assessmentoftheperformanceofhealthsystem3.Understandepidemiologyofdiseases4.Managementandimplementation5.Examinethefeasibleanddesirableinterventions6.FinancingWhatistherightsequenceofstepsinasystematicPublicHealthapproach?Re-ordertheabovenumbers.A(3),(5),(1),(4),(2),(6)

B(3),(5),(6),(1),(4),(2)

C(1),(3),(2),(5),(4),(2)第6题Let’sexploretheconceptofDALYsmore.TheWHOgivesadescription

here.MakesuretoconsultthisWHO

listofdisabilityweights

fortheDALYsquestions.Forsimplicity,wewillhavelifeexpectancyforDALYsbe80years.IfapersondevelopsAlzheimersatage70,butlivestobe80yearsold,howmanyDALYswouldthisbe?

Hint:DALYS=YLL+YLD.YLDneedstohavedisabilityweightsfactoredinto.Rememberthatthelifeexpectancyis80years.A7.1

B9

C6.7

D10第7题True/False:AccordingtoFigure9.2above,thechangeinincomefrom1,000peryearto3,000peryearleadstolessgainsinlifeexpectancythanachangeinincomefrom31,000to33,000.Quiz10第1题TheWHOhascreatedamethodforcomparingnutritionindicatorsacrosspopulations.Forchildren,itcreatedstandardizedmeasuresofphysicaldevelopmentwherebyachildiscomparedtoaninternationalcohortofsame-agedindividualstodeterminetheirpositioninthedistribution.Stuntingisseenasameasureofchronicundernutritionoverlongperiods,andwastingisseenasamoreacutemeasure.Lookatthis

table.(Or

downloadasaPDF.)InBangladesh,whatpercentageofgirlsunderage5arestunted?A40.7%B35.9%C16.0%D38.8%第2题Goto

FAOstatvisualizedata

andlookat“Crops”under“Production.”Let’sfindtheworldproductionofcereal(tonnes)in2014.Choose“Cereals,nes”under“Items”selector,“World+(Total)”underthe“Country/Region”selector,and"FromYear2014""Toyear2014."Makesuretheaggregationisaverage.Lookatthegraphproduced.Whichcountryisthetopproducer?ARussiaBChinaCIndiaDBrazil第3题Malnutritionhinderschildren'sgrowthintwomajorforms:(1)Stunting,whichmeans_______;and(2)wasting,whichrefersto_______.Alowheight-for-age;lowweight-for-heightBlowweight-for-age;lowheight-for-heightClowheight-for-weight;lowweight-for-heightDlowheight-for-age;lowweight-for-age第4题Micronutrientsarekeytoenablingthebodytoproduceenzymes,hormones,andothersubstancesessentialforpropergrowthanddevelopment.Whichofthefollowingsis/arenotconsideredtobemicronutrients?AProteinBIodineCVitaminADZincEFolateFIron第5题Whichofthefollowingarethethreatsthatclimatechangeimposesonfoodproduction?Selectallthatapply.AHighertemperatureacceleratestheevaporationofsoilmoistureBIncreasingCO2intheatmosphereenhancesphotosynthesisofcropsCChangingprecipitationpatternsmakedryplacesdrierandwetplaceswetterDRisingsealevelsprovideadequatewaterforirrigationEOceanacidificationthreatensshellfishgrowth正确答案：ACE第6题Deadzones(hypoxici.e.oxygendeficientwater)inthecoastalzonesareincreasing,typicallyaroundmajorindustrialandagriculturalcenters.Thiscommonlyoccursduetonutrientpollution,fromnitrogenandphosphorous,andleadstoalgalbloomsandeutrophication.Takealookat

thismap

ofdeadzonesandfertilizers.Wheredodeadzonesconcentrate?AEastcoastofChinaandJapanBEastandWestcoastsoftheUnitedStatesCWesternEuropeDSoutherntipofAfricaECentralAustralia正确答案：ABC第7题Lookatthe

FAOmapofannualchangeinforestareabygainofforestareaduring2005-2010?AUnitedStatesBAustraliaCChinaDBrazilERussia第8题True/False:Nitrogeniscrucialintheglobalfoodproductionprocess,howeverthemultiplenegativeimpactsofnitrogenonthephysicalenvironment,fromclimatechangetoeutrophicationtourbansmog,areseriousandgrowing.ATrueBFalse第9题AccordingtoFigure10.8above,whichofthebelowcountriesspentgreaterthan15%oftotalincome?Selectallthatapply.AUnitedStatesBKenyaCUnitedKingdomDFranceESouthAfricaFIndia正确答案：BEFQuiz11第1题Whataresomecommoncharacteristicsofmanyurbanizedareas?Selectallthatapply.AHighpopulationdensityBEconomicactivity—industryandservicesCRapidpopulationgrowthDCoastalgeography正确答案：ABCD第2题WhatstrategydoesChinaaimtouseforsustainabletransportation?ABusrapidtransitBInterstatehighwaysystemCElectrifiedfastrailsDPedestrianpathways第3题Whataretheinterconnectedpartsofanurbansmartgrid?APublicTransportationBPowerGridCIndividualElectricVehiclesDHouseholdelectricityuseEWasteProcessingthroughcogeneration正确答案：ABCDE第4题Theplacesthathavepopulationsof____millionormorearecalledurbanagglomerations.A7B15C10D20第5题LookattheUNPopulationDivision's

"WorldUrbanizationProspects"

for2018.FindBangladesh'scountryprofile.Aroundwhatyearwilltheurbanproportionbe

equal

totheruralproportion?A2000B1980C2040D2020E2050第6题True/False:Acitythatplansforurbanproductivity,socialinclusion,andenvironmentalsustainabilityincreasesitsprospectsforsustainabledevelopment.ATrueBFalse第7题Referagaintothe

"WorldUrbanizationProspects"

for2018.LookatthecountryprofileforGabon,acountryonthewestcoastofCentralAfrica.Aroundwhatyearthedidtheurbanandruralproportionsbecome

equal?A1980B2000C2020D1960E1950第8题Explorethe

WorldBankdataonannualurbanpopulationgrowthrate

in2015again.(Hint:ScrolldowntoseeannualurbanpopulationgrowthratesbycountryanduseCtrl+Ftofindeachcountry.)Whichofthefollowingcountriesisexperiencingde-urbanization(i.e.hasanegativeurbanpopulationgrowthrate)?AKenyaBChinaCBurundiDIndiaEGermanyFGreece正确答案：F第9题Explorethe

WorldBankdataonannualurbanpopulationgrowthrate

in2015again.(Hint:ScrolldowntoseeannualurbanpopulationgrowthratesbycountryanduseCtrl+Ftofindeachcountry.)Whichofthefollowingcountriesisexperiencingde-urbanization(i.e.hasanegativeurbanpopulationgrowthrate)?AKenyaBChinaCBurundiDIndiaEGermanyFGreece正确答案：F第10题True/False:RefertoFigure11.5above.Accordingtothegraph,everyregionwillhavegreaterthan50%oftheirpopulationlivinginurbanareasby2050.ATrueBFalseQuiz12第1题Whichofthebelowgreenhousegaseshasthelongestresidencetime?AMethane

BCarbonDioxide

CSulphurHexafluoride

DNitrousOxide第2题However,outofthetoptencountriesintheenergyintensitymap,manyhavelargeextractiveornaturalresourcesectors.Also,notethatlandusechangeaccountsforalargeportionofemissions,soacountrythatrapidlyexpandsagriculturemighthavealotofemissions,butlowenergyintensity.Nowlookat

Figure1

inthe

ExecutiveSummaryfortheSternReview

.Consideringthis,whatpercentofgreenhousegasemissionsdidland-useaccountforin2000?

ENTERONLYNUMERICALVALUE.Forexampletypein26,not26%.____正确答案：:18第3题True/False:EvenifweweretoputnofurtherGHGsintotheatmosphere,Earthwouldcontinuetowarmbyperhapsanother0.6of1°C,becausetheoceanstakealongtimetowarmupinresponsetotheGHGsthathavealreadyrisenintheatmosphere.第4题RefertoFigure12.6above.Checkanyofthebelowareasthatwillbeaffectedbychangesintemperatureincreases.AFood

BWater

CEcosystems

DExtremeweatherevents

ERiskofabruptandmajorirreversiblechanges正确答案：EDCBA第5题ReferagaintoFigure12.6fromthepreviousquestion.Whataretheimpactsthatclearlybegintooccuraftera2degreeglobaltemperatureincrease?Checkthosefrombelowthatapply.ASealevelrisethreatensmajorcities

BExtensivedamagetocoralreefsystems

CFallingyieldsinmanydevelopingregions正确答案：CA第6题AccordingtoFigure12.12above,whichregionhashighestlikelihoodformajorlossofagriculturalproduction?AArcticlatitudes

BTheequatorialregion(tropics)tothemid-latitudes

CAntarcticlatitudesQuiz13第1题Thefunctionofwaterpurificationfallsintowhichcategoryofecosystemservices?ACulturalBSupportingCRegulatingDProvisioning第2题Explorethetableof"TrendsintheHumanUseofEcosystemServicesandEnhancementorDegradationoftheServiceAroundtheYear2000."Oops!YourbrowserdoesnotsupportIFrames.Visit<ahref="/en/ecosystems/figtableboxes/table2-