【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit4 challenging yourself Ⅱ 重大版必修1

【步步高】届高考英语大一轮复习booourselfII重大版必修unithallenging基础知识排查归类记，提效率重点识记单词aand奖；奖品atcht相称；比得上.escapei逃跑；逃脱 appeali吸引；引起兴趣.scenen.场景；布景 effectn.结果；影响；效果.obiousad明显的 shoc七使震动，震惊.identif t视为相等相同 separatei分居.rolen.角色 earnt获得；挣得.reoet拿走；取走；消除 uii离开；停止.strugglen. i奋斗 bendt使低垂.burdent装载；使负担 aoit避免；逃避.present t给；赠；提出.guidet引导；指引一guidancen.指导；领导.apparentlad好像；表面上；显然一apparentad明显的；显而易见的.educationalad教育的；有教育意义的一educationn.教育一educatei t教育.doubtn.疑惑；怀疑一doubtfulad可疑的；令人生疑的；怀疑的.unforgettablead令人难忘的一forgettablead易被忘记的一forget t忘记.appreciationn.感激一appreciate七感激；欣赏；鉴别；领会.honourt给 以荣誉一honourablead可尊敬的；高尚的；高贵的；体面的.respect t尊敬；敬重一respectfulad有礼貌的；尊敬人的一respectablead值得尊敬的；可观的.deadlad 可能致死的；致命的一deadad死的；去世的一deathn.死亡

2.ashamedad.感到羞耻的；惭愧的^shamen.羞耻；vt.使感到羞耻^shamed感到羞耻的-^shamefulad.羞耻的.absoluteladv.完全地-^absolutead•完全的；绝对的desertedad.抛弃的；放弃的-^desertvt.抛弃；遗弃performancen.表演-^performvi.vt.演出；表演-^performern.表演者.failuren.失败；不成功ffailvi.失败重点识记短语taketo...喜欢 ；开始从事于 2.turninto...变成 .forsb.对 而言；至于 4.weavearound...根据 而写成…….holdagreatinterest引起了极大的兴趣6.escapefrom...从……中逃脱.appealto...吸引 8.beinkeepingwith...与 致；与 协调.bringout使显出；使明白表示出来1.putacross使某人接受；使某人相信tisobviousthat..很清楚 12.insearchof...寻找……；寻求……1.takeplaaroleinon在: 中扮演角色14.beoffto...至lj 去1.tisnowonderthat...难怪 16.befortunatein...在 方面运气好重点识记短语1.enterarace参加比赛；参加赛跑18.comeinlastnettolas得最后一名倒数第二名.onceagain再一次2.handsth.tosb.把某物传递给某人21.takeoff起跳跑；飞机起飞；除去；脱掉22.inreturn作为回报.keepone’sheadbent低垂着头24.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事2.goabroad去国外26.beburdenedwith...承受着 ；负担着……2.allofasudden突然28.belongto...属于 2.identifoneselfwith..把自己与 等同；和 打成

一片.beashamedtodosthof羞于做 ；对 感到羞愧必背经典句式tisobviosthatfilmiseverybody'sideaofentertainmentandtheholefilmisveryenoyableandnforettable显而易见，这部影片是人人理想中的娱乐片，整部影片都是那么令人愉快和难忘。. anneverthanyoenohforyorhosital对于你的盛情款待，我怎么感谢你也不为过。.ndthenthereameadayhensheonarae终于有一天她赢得了比赛。.ahtimesheentabroadfromtheair，othissteardessoldrsh tohelherithherl每次她在这里乘飞机出国，这位女服务员都会跑来帮她提行李。. honoresheonthemoreobsessedsheasiththefearoflosin她越赢就越怕输。.eforeherstoodthesteardessithherhandsbehiherba，seain ithasmile站在她面前的原来是那位女服务员，她正背着双手含笑对她说话。构词记忆en-enable'neblvt使能够；使成为可能；使实现enorae/addvt鼓励；支持；促进enlare‘血点vt扩大；扩充；放大照片；vi增大重点词汇突破 多角度，夯基础aardn奖品；奖金；v授予；奖励；判给inthefirstaar获得一等奖inetreeiveanaarS・for・而获奖aardsbstMaardsthto、授予某人某物beawardedwith被授予 ewasnominatedforthebestactoraward他获得了最佳演员奖提名。Therieisawardedannually该奖每年颁发一次。词义辨析 award， ri，ereward()awar(指奖状或其他表彰物，以示对授予者的称赞、感谢或鼓励。ri指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。reward指悬赏或谢意。夯实基础用award，ri，ereward填空()eaetheboya(n)rewardofoneoundforbrininbacthelostdoIfyouwonthatri,ehowwouldyousendthemoneysa(n)awardforyourecellentseric,Iresentyouonbehalfofthecomanywithaoldwatch2|match 般配；相配；与……相匹敌；n敌手；旗鼓相当的人；比赛；火柴应试指导作为高级词汇替换owithmarchwith...花样、设计与 搭配matchu tc相称，相当，配得上benomatchfor比不上 ，不是 的对手Thedoorswereaintedbluetomatchthewalls门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。夯实基础语法填空()arylthin,seemstobeaerfectmatchforhim⑵I’msurethecolorofcushionswillmatchwellwithyoursofa(3)Thejobstartedlastyeardidn’tmatchutothehoesIhadforit3escae逃跑，逃离，逃脱etawayfrom；避免，避开aoid；被遗忘tobeforotten，被忽视；n逃离，逃脱应试指导(后跟非谓语形式的考查(2)熟词新义的考查escaehn doin s逃脱了避免了

escapefrom/otof..从……逃脱sth.escapes/escapedsb.•…••被某人遗忘；未被注意anarro escape九死一生Heescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。Hehadanarroescape.他九死一生。特别提醒escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情。但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。注意下面两个短语的区别：escapefromprison越狱指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了夯实基础写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思prisonerhasescapedfromaaiinnorthern逃离and.he toofficersereetremeycyto escapeserio 避开n ries.t asanactor hosenameescaped meforthe 山祯忘记eaeaentopentoetsomemoistair泄露。©.dobtn.疑惑；疑问 estion；不确定；不相信；.无把握；认为……未必可能；不能肯定；怀疑；不相信；不信任disbeieeindobi不肯定；不确切nodobi无疑地；很可能ithotdo无疑地，确实地beyond/otofdob毫无疑问hereisnodobtthat..毫无疑问 thersdobtedhetherthatodhappen.其他人怀疑那是否会发生。hereasittedobtinmymind.hereasittedobtinmymind.我心里几乎没有疑问。特别提醒doubt作动词用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether或if引导；用于否定句、疑问句时，宾语从句用that引导；作名词用于肯定句时，同位语从句用whether引导；用于否定句、疑问句时，同位语从句用that引导。词义辨析 susectdoubt后跟名词时susectdoubt可通用。doubt用于肯定句时，后跟whetherif从句，susecl无此用法。其搭配不同：doubtofaboutsth，susectsth.tobesusectsb.ofdoingsth.夯实基础用susectdoubt的适当形式填空Idoubtwhetherhe’llcome.Sheneverdoubtedofhissuccess.Whatmadeyoususecthimofdoingthat语法填空Thereisnodoubtthatyou’llbewarmlywelcomed.Idoubtedwhetherifhewouldassthenglisheam.Ihavesomedoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.removev.移走；去掉；去除；脱去应试指导 作为高级词汇替换takeoffgetridofremovefearsfromone’smind消除某人心中的恐惧removefroms.to..从某地搬迁到 Sheremovedmynamefromthenamelist.她从名单上把我的名字除去了。夯实基础语法填空Weareremovingfromondontothecountry.Threechildrenwereremovedfromschool.Studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom.fterheremovedfearsfromhismindhefeltrelaed.Withfearsremovedfromhismindhefeltrelaed用with复合结构改写句子earsremovedfromhismindhefeltrelaed.用独立主格结构改写句子quit•停止；离开；辞职；退学quitdoing...停止做 quitoffice/one’sjob离职wishyouwouldallquitcomplaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。ehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。夯实基础octorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoing当人们戒烟时•struggle•/n.斗争；拼搏；奋斗struggleagainst/with同 作斗争；与 抗争strugglewith...for...为争取 而与 作斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglefor...为 而斗争Theboycouldn’tswimandstruggledinthewater.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。Therewerenosignsofastruggleatthemurderscene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。夯实基础语法填空ehaetostrugglewith/againstallindsofdifficulties.hatidealswillyoufightandstruggleforhestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwaling.presentadj.存在的；目前的；在场的；.授予；提出，提交；n.礼物；目前应试指导 atpresent作为高级词汇替换nowatpresent=atthepresenttime现在；目前bepresentat出席 inthepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence当着 的面，在 面前presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送某物maeapresentofsth.tosb=maesb.apresentofsth把某物赠送给某人forthepresent=forthetimebeing目前；暂时eside,therearesomepresentsIboughtformyfamilymembersandfriends,itwillbeagreatdisappointmenttomeifIcan’tfindthesuitcase.而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。重庆•书面表达图解助记道.在场的——present ►或礼物礼呈现 v•赠送特别提醒present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。夯实基础语法填空Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.WhowillbepresentattheconcertThemayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.完成句子Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeerybodypresent所有在场的人.Theyareoptimisticaboutthepresentsituation目前的形势.ashamedad.感到惭愧或羞耻的一一 】 — feelingRhameorembarraKKnientabout—beashamedforsb.某人羞愧beashamedof...对 感到羞愧beashamedtodo...耻于做 ；因做 而羞愧shamen.羞耻；遗憾的事It’sashamethat... 是令人遗憾的事。It’sashamethatsheisn’theretoseeit.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义辨析 shameu,ashamedshame表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。ashamid"感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。夯实基础用shameu,ashamed填空Wethoughthisbehaviorwasshameul.I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.ewasashamedowhathappenedandbowedhishead.shamedowhathappenedhebowedhishead.用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子burdenn.义务、责任等的重担，负担duty；responsibility；v.使担负沉重或艰难的任务、职责等givesb.aduty,responsibility,et.应试指导~过去分词句法功能的考查beararryeaseredueshareab承Tfei担负减轻减少分担重担burdensb.oneselwithst加负担于某人或自己beburdenedwithsth.负重isinvalidatherisbeomingaburdentohim.他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。夯实基础语法填空enedburdenwith ive,hihdrbadtowordayandnight.hewasburdenedburden withive,hildrbnhadtowordayandnight.heburdenedherselwithivehildrehehadtowordayandnight.oomuhhomewor_isaburdentostudents.perormvt.vi.做；履行；执行；表演perormtheroleo扮演 角色perormanoperationaneperime®行T手术做实验perormann.表演；演奏；表现

tngieaer表演^nceesrgenaserrmingaangerseratin.这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。图解助记写出下列句子中er的汉语意思(1)We’reling写出下列句子中er的汉语意思(1)We’reling: rele allages aeer rmebraer,ininessrc 也做；执彳亍()nengineasman,aras errmingai erent 彳亍使tin.() islaasirsterrme演出11 .()eanterrme ellin表现eams.夯实基础1bring 使显现；阐明；出版tstaningac应试指导 “bring+副词”类语境词义辨析bringab引起bring降低；减少bringin带进来；有收入；赚得bring抚养；培养；提出；教育；呕吐bring rtf吏产生an maeasentencetbringttemeaningterase你能造句解释这个短语吗？eletertbringtreengcilrennern.他留下她独自抚养个年幼的孩子。夯实基础选词填空bring,tbring,bring,bringin⑴eiscssincamealieenaninterestingticasbrgtin.()ericesaebeenbr gt ns ar.()easssictatebrgt eerting.()mmeiatelatertebasbritgectmeatest-seller.1|putacross使理解；使某人接受，使某人相信|putforward提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将 提前putaway将 收起；把 放回原处；积蓄putaside忽视；不理睬；储存putoff延期putthrough接通电话putup举起；建造；提供膳宿；张贴putout扑灭puton穿上putin放入；把……写进信函、故事等efaiedtoputacrosshisfeeingswhentheywentouttogether.他们一起出去的时候，他没能表达他的情感。ayputyournameforwardasapossibechairmanofthecommittee我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？夯实基础用put的相关短语填空(1)Farwaterdoesn’tputoutnearfire.()ncouragechidrentoputasidomeoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmaspresents.()heassociationhasputthemeetingoffuntictober.()erbedwasneatymadeandhercotheswereputaway.()fitisputacrosswe,theaudiencewigetit.1takepayaroein在on…中扮演角色；起作用playapartir〕在 中扮演角色；起作用；参与paytheeadingroep扮演主角epayedtheroeofagenera inthefim.他在电影中扮演一位将军。夯实基础(1)eenwishedtopaytheeadingroe担任主角).()ncomeeducation,andoccupationapayapartrin(起作用)determiningaperson’ssmokinghabit.1|takeoff起飞；脱下；迅速流行；开始成功应试指导 take短语语境词义辨析take or当作；误当作takein吸收；欺骗；包括在内；收留；领会，理解；观看taketo喜欢；亲近；适应take...orgrante认为 理所当然takeoei接管；继承；支配takeapart拆开，拆卸takeon呈现；雇佣takeout拿出，取出；除去tasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytooko正是在这时，她的演艺事业开始腾飞。Lesleyexplainspossibletreatmentsbutyoucantellshe’snottakingitin.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。夯实基础用take短语的适当形式填空putthetelephoneonantookupmyorkagain.kno asanaieooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerhototallytookmein.sudcessullytookoerkye,sapopularnesshannelrunninginthe sincehortlyatersueringromamassieearthuakeanbeingreucetoruinsthecitytookonanelook.etooko orthestationatarunthen.inreturn作为回报；作为交换inreturn or作为对 的交换回报returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.归还某人某物onone’sreturn某人一回来hatcaneoinreturnorallthehelptheyhaegienus我们能做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？特别提醒return的意思是comegobeback所以不能再和back连用。夯实基础语法填空

①Whilestayinginthevillage,amesunselfishlysharehateverheha①Whilestayinginthevillage,amesunselfishlysharehateverhehaiththevillagersithoutaskingforanythinginreturn②Igavehimmyfavoritebookinreturnforhistimelyhelereturneitbakontimeasheha 「醯句改错去掉baknherreturntonglaheublisheanaountofhertravelsnreturningtonglansheublisheanaountofhertravel!on+oing改写句子belongto属于；是 的成员；应归入多词一义belongto,onossessbelongingsn所有物；财产utitbakhereitbelongs它放回应放的地方。lltheorkersbelongingtothefatorymustobeytheru这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。特别提醒belongto无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。夯实基础用belong的适当形式填空hebookbelongingtohimisontheeskeasientifieonlybyhisuniformanersonalbelongings句法与语法突破 多角度，夯基础notherreasonhyIlikeithereisthattheam,ushihisloateatthefootofountinyunissobeautiful我喜欢这儿的另一个原因是位于金云山脚下的校园是如此的美丽。句型公式：notherreasonhyisthatreason常用句式：forsth oingsthis asthatthereason!hyfor hihis asthat、that hiC定语从句+isasthatthereason后是用hy或for hi还是用that或hi,h取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或forwhich。That’sthereasonwhyshespoke.这就是她讲话的原因。夯实基础语法填空TheonlyreasonwhyIwentwasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.Thereasonforthepartyisthit’sSue’sbirthday.Isthisthereasonthatwhichheeplainedatthemeetinforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?erdoctorstoldhershewouldneverwalklikeanormalpersonwithoutthebrace.她的医生告诉她如果没有铁支架她永远不可能像正常人一样走路。句型公式：without...介词短语withoutthebrace代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一个由介词或介词短语引起的短语中如without，butfor，otherwise等。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat，theearthatnihtwouldbefreeincold，toocoldforustoliveon.如果没有大气保存太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。夯实基础Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonifyouhadn’thelpedme.用if从句改写句子Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp.用befor改写句子Icouldthavefinishedtheworksosoonbutforyourhelp.用butfor改写句子错误句型公式：themore...，themore...|“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型:.意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。2从结构上看，第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the+比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。3本结构中常用省略结构。Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.你吃得越多，就会越胖。Thesooner(youdoit,thebetter(itwillbe.越快越好。夯实基础(1Themore越多 youeatthefatter(越胖youwillbe.(2Thelonger越长 staythebette越好 (itwillbe.4单元语法——语法填空(1Thefirstthingthatyoumustdoistohaveameal.(2Thereasonwhy(thatmyparentscomehereisthattheywanttolookafterme.(ecameatatimewhenweneededhelp.(4Thehousewhereweliveisveryold.(5Tellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateforclass.五年高考最新模拟 把脉搏，练能力高考题组I.短文改错(2014•辽宁eareremyandAliceAlthoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors，we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword，yourdog一Cleo.We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.esideCleotendstobarkaaverageofsihoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus，consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.

incerelyackandoseincerelyackandose答案eareremyandAliceAlthoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword，yourdogsomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword，yourdog—Cleo.Wevecalledseveraltime,.aboutCleotimesWevecalledseveraltime,.aboutCleotimessearlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstanding, , , ,,: understanding, , , ,,: ■ ~whyshebarkseveryminutesheunderstandsoutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghave

hasbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.have

hasbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.eside―，Cleoesidestendstobark天averageofsihoursaday.Thismorningshetendstobark天averageofsihoursaday.Thismorningshestarts

startedbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhow•'：♦''「thehousesare.closeWeappreciateapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure七ayour outgoodwayofsettlingthematter.incerelyackandoseII.写作常用句翻译只有语言和行动统一，我们才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。（match）（2013•江苏•书面表达）nlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.事实上，老师在学生的学习和生活中起着尤其重要的作用。（playarolein）（2012•广东•读写任务）Asamatteroffact，theteachersplayanetremelyimportantroleinthestudyandlifeofthestudents.这幅图画使我相信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个“好”学生更重要。（more...than）（2011・江苏•书面表达）Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student..我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优