英文质量术语

英文质量术语从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Qualitysystem品质系统CS:CoutomerSevice客户服务QC:Qualitycontrol品质管理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol进料检验LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程检验FQC:Finalqualitycontrol最终检验OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出货检验QA:Qualityassurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：CustomerQualityAssurance客户质量保证PQArocessQualityAssurance制程品质保证QE:Qualityengineer品质工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering设备工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering测试工程PPEroductEngineer产品工程IE:Industrialengineer工业工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept总务部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:ProductDepartment生产部PA:采购(PUR:PurchaingDept)SMT:Surfacemounttechnology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Managementinformationsystem资迅管理系统DCC:documentcontrolcenter文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Qualitytarget品质目标QP:Qualitypolicy目标方针QI:Qualityimprovement品质改善CRITICALDEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJORDEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINORDEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineeringchangeorder工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:ContinuousProcessImprovement连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zerodefect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subjectmatter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Billofmaterial物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOTRUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：FirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capabilityindex（准确度）CPK:capabilityindexofprocess(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：LotNumber批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Validdate：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:InCircuitTest(线路测试)ATE：AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备MO:ManafactureOrder生产单T/U:TouchUp(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:FunctionTest(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Totalqualitycontrol全面品质管理MDA:manufacturingdefectanalysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：FrequencyModulationInspect高频测试DPPM:DefectPartPerMillion(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1%CorrectiveAction:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Samplesize抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：SpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：IndustryStandardArchitecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plandocheckaction计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:SalesOrder(业务订单)P/O:PurchaseOrder(采购订单)P/R:PurchaseRequest(请购单)AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收品质水准LQL;Limitingqualitylevel最低品质水准QVL:qualifiedvendorlist合格供应商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)QCD:Qualitycostdelivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturingprojectmanagement制造专案管理KPI:Keyperformanceindicate重要绩效指标MVT:ManufacturingVerificationTest制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:shiptoline（料到上线）NTF:Notroublefound误判CIP:capacityimprovementplan（产能改善计划）MRB:materialreviewboard（物料审核小组）MRB:Materialrejectbill退货单JIT:justintime（即时管理）5S:seiriseitonseisoseiketsushitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standardoperationprocess（标准作业程序）SIP:Specificationinspectionprocess制程检验规格TOP:TestOperationProcess(测试作业流程)WI:workinginstruction（作业指导书）SMD:surfacemountingdevice（表面粘着原件）FAR:failureaualysisreport故障分析报告CAR:Correctiveactionreport改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)-JIT：实时管理(JustInTime)QCC：品管圈(QualityControlCircle)EngineeringDepartment(工程部)TQEM:TotalQualityEnvironmentManagement(全面品质环境管理)PD:ProductionDepartment(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：AverageOutputQuality平均出货质量AOQL：AverageOutputQualityLevel平均出货质量水平FMEA：failuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析CRB:ChangeReviewBoard(工程变更会议)CSA：CustomerSimulateAnalysis客户模拟分析SQMS：SupplierQualityManagementSystem供应商品质管理系统QIT:QualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组QIP：QualityImprovementPlan品质改善计划CIP：ContinualImprovementPlan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:MaterialQualityFeedbackSheet(来料品质回馈单)SCAR:SupplierCorrectiveActionReport(供货商改善对策报告)8DSheet:8Disciplinessheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ:MaterialPackingQuantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN:DeliveryScheduleChangeNotice(交期变更通知)QAPS:QualityAssuranceProcessSheet(品质工程表)DRP：运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS：决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC：电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)EDI：电子资料交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS：主管决策系统(ExcutiveInformationSystem)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FMS：弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)KM：知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC：最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES：制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MPS：主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRP：物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)OEM：委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM：委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT：最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement))RCCP：粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)SCM：供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC：现场控制(ShopFloorControl)TOC：限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TQC：全面品质管制(TotalQualityControl)FYI/R:foryourinformation/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standardtime标准时间TPM:totalproductionmaintenance：全面生产保养ESDWriststrap：静电环IT:informationtechnology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：ChiefExecutiveOfficer执行总裁COO：ChiefOperaringOfficer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合VibrationTesting：振动测试IDP：IndividualDevelopmentPlan个人发展计划MRP：MaterialRequirementPlanning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：LotRejeetRate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer,Communication,Consumerelectronic消费性电子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information人力，机器，材料，方法,市场，管理，资金，资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4AnalysisCovariance协方差分析5AnalysisofVariance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balancesheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11BrainstormingTechniques脑力风暴法12CauseandEffectMatrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:CenterLine中心线14CheckSheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Controlchart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20CorrelationMethods相关分析法21CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement连续工序改善22CrossTabulationTables交叉表23CS:CustomerSevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defectsperunit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE:DesignofExperiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineeringrecbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimatedaccumulativefrequency计算估计累计数38EEquipmentVariation设备变异39ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析41Factcontrol事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:FailureModeandEffectAnalysis失效模式与效果分析44FPFirst-PassYield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最终品质保证46FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最终品质控制47Gaugesystem测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initialreview先期审查52Inspection检验53InternalFailure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品质控制55IQC:IncommingQualityControl来料品质控制56ISInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织57LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限58LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制59LSL:LowerSizeLimit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis测量系统分析66Occurrence发生率67OperationInstruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPMartsperMillion（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probabilitydensityfunction机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（图）82ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:QualityAssurance品质保证87QC:QualityControl品质控制88QE:QualityEngineering品质工程89QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Qualitymanual品质手册92Qualitypolicy品质政策(质量方针)93Randomexperiment随机试验94Randomnumbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolledyield直通率105RPN:RiskPriorityNumber风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Samplespace样本空间108Samplingwithreplacement放回抽样109Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样110Scatterdiagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simplerandomsampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:SizeLine规格中心线115Stratifiedrandomsampling分层随机抽样116SOP:StandardOperationProcedure标准作业书117SPC:StatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供货商品质保证120Stagesampling分段随机抽样121StandardDeviation标准差122Sumofsquares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品质控制126TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（控制）上限130USL:UpperSizeLimit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:VoiceofCustomer客户需求136VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求137Inventorystockreport:庫存清单报告138Salesorderreport:出货报告质量人员名称类QCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点质量管理人员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的质量管理人员OQCoutputqualitycontrol最终出货质量管理人员IQCincomingqualitycontrol进料质量管理人员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检人员QAqualityassurance质量保证人员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证人员QEqualityengineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityprocessindex模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityaudit合格供货商质量评估FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收质量水平S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber批号AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt特采FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告PPMPercentPerMillion百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计质量管理GRRGaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径NNumber样品数其它质量术语类QITQualityImprovementTeam质量改善小组ZDZeroDefect零缺点QIQualityImprovement质量改善QPQualityPolicy目标方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面质量管理RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可7QCTools7QualityControlTools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程变更通知(供货商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改动通知PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPStandardInspectionProcedure制程检验标准程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类ESEngineeringStandard工程标准CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龙华厂文件IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard工艺标准ISOInternationalStandardOrganization国际标准化组织GSGeneralSpecification一般规格部类PMCProduction&MaterialControl生产和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生产管制中心PPCProductionPlanControl生产计划控制MCMaterialControl物料控制DCDocumentCenter资料中心QEQualityEngineering质量工程(部)QAQualityAssurance质量保证(处)QCQualityControl质量管理(课)PDProductDepartment生产部LABLaboratory实验室IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程R&DResearch&Design设计开发部生产类PCsPieces个(根,块等)PRSPairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid栈板POPurchasingOrder采购订单MOManufactureOrder生产单D/CDateCode生产日期码ID/CIdentificationCode(供货商)识别码SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批号P/NPartNumber料号OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture原设备制造PCPersonalComputer个人计算机CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible尽可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail电子邮件N/ANotApplicable不适用QTYQuantity数量I/Oinput/output输入/输出NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APPApprove核准,认可,承认CHKCheck确认ASS'YAssembly装配,组装T/PTruePosition真位度5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTHMan,Material,