2023学年完整公开课版Unit2TheOlympicGames11

第四学时

Grammar

TheOlympicGames一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法肯定式：will/shallbedone否定式：will/shallnotbedone疑问式：Shall/Will＋主语＋bedone?Wewillcleantheclassroomsoon.我们很快要打扫教室。→Theclassroomwillbecleanedsoon.教室很快要被打扫了。Theworkwillbedoneimmediately.这工作将马上做。Willtheschoolsportsmeetingbeheldnextweek?

校运动会将在下星期举行吗？WhenshallwebegivenalectureontheInternet?什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？含有“begoingtodo”和“betodo”等结构的被动语态：含有“begoingtodo”和“betodo”等结构的谓语动词，变成被动语态时，分别用“begoingto＋bedone”和“beto＋bedone”。在这两种结构中，be只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式。Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeeting.这个问题将在会上讨论。ThisnewfilmistobeshownonTVnextweek.这部新片下周将在电视上放映。◆

典例剖析

Ifcitynoises

fromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.

A．arenotkept；willhavetoB．arenotkept；havetoC．donotkeep；willhavetoD．donotkeep；haveto解析：“20yearsfromnow”暗示时态为一般将来时，但前半句为条件状语从句，因此应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案：AVisitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A．willrequest

B．arerequestedC．arerequestingD．request解析：此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitors与request之间是动宾关系，即requestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits，究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。答案：B一、单项选择1.（2012年全国卷）Thisrestaurantwasn‘t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas解析：句意：这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达法是：①倍数词+as+形容词原级+as；②倍数词+形容词比较级+than。

答案：A2．Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt解析：据题意“他们希望下个月建完新电影院”，可知电影院正在被建。答案：D3．It'sreportedthatanewschool_____herenextyear.A．wouldbesetupB．wasgoingtosetupC．willbesetupD．isgoingtosetup4．Thejudgeorderedthatthethief______punished.A．wouldbeB．weretobeC．shouldbeD．mustbe解析：D选项若改为isgoingtobesetup，则正确。答案：C解析：order表“命令”接从句时，从句用(should)do，故不选其他项。答案：C5.（2012年北京卷）Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealcold.A.GetsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting解析：题干的意思是：“你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。”

bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。答案：C6．Ipromisethatthematter________.A．betakencareB．willbetakencareofC．willtakecareofD．hasbeentakencare解析：takecareof是固定短语，变被动时应作为一体。答案：B7．Thevolleyballmatch______ifit______.()A．willputoff；rainsB．willbeputoff；willrainC．willbeputoff；rainsD．istoputoff；rains8．—Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?—Yes.Bythenthispainting________.A．isfinishedB．wouldbefinishedC．willhavebeenfinishedD．willfinish解析：by短语作状语时，句子用完成时，故选C。答案：CC9．Hecancertainlybuyanewhouseifmore________nextyear.()A．willbebuiltB．arebuiltC．havebuiltD．built10．Thenextmorningtheboy________lyinginbed，dead.A．wasfoundB．hasfoundC．willbefoundD．foundB解析：thenextmorning是过去时间状语，表“第二天早晨”。答案：A11．Thesportsmeet________.A．isputoffB．istoputoffC．istobeputoffD．putsoff12．Itissaidthathe________senttoAustraliatoimprovehisEnglish.A．wouldbeB．wastobeC．hasbeenD．hadbeen解析：将来时被动语态betobedone。答案：C解析：主句为现在时，从句与其保持一致，故不选A、B、D。答案：C13．Ishallhavefinishedreadingthenovelbydinnertime.＝Thisnovel______reading(byme)bydinnertime.A．mustbefinishedB．oughttohavefinishedC．shallbefinishedD．willhavebeenfinished解析：by短语与完成时搭配。此题是把主动语态变为被动语态。主动语态为将来时，变为被动时时态不变。答案：D14．Youareabouttowriteapoem，aren'tyou?＝Apoem________(byyou)，________？A．isabouttobewritten；aren'tyouB．isabouttobewriting；isn'titC．isabouttobewriting；aren'tyouD．isabouttobewritten；isn'tit解析：主动变被动时态不变。被动句中，主语为apoem，故反义疑问句用isn'tit。答案：D15．Thenovel__________bythetimetheauthorcomesbackfromabroad.A．willhavepublishedB．willbepublishedC．willhavebeenpublishedD．havebeenpublished解析：by短语与完成时搭配，且novel与publish是被动关系。答案：C二、将下列句子改为被动语态。1．Wewilldiscusstheproblemtomorrow.2．Hewillpainthishousenextweek.3．RioDEjaneirowillhostthe31stOlympicGamesintheyear2016.4．Theywillfinishthejobinthreehours.1．Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.2．Hishousewillbepaintednextweek.3．The31thOlympicGameswillbehostedinRioDEjaneirointheyear2016.4．Thejobwillbefinishedinthreehours.三、将下列句子改为主动语态。1．Yourboywillbetakengoodcareofbyuswhenyouareout.__________________________________2．Anewroadwillbebuiltbytheminthevillage._________________________________________1．Wewilltakegoodcareofyourboywhenyouareout.2．Theywillbuildanewroadinthevillage.3．Somefriendswillbeinvited(