高二英语课堂专练（语法填空、短文改错）

高二英语课堂训练语法填空&短文改错专练（一）语法填空Avisually-challenged（视力障碍）manfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXian,asafirststep

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(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(一带一路)byfoot.

Onthe1,100,kilometerjourney,themanCao

Shengkang,

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losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational

Cooperation

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(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

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friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental

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(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore

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(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao

7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）,Africa’s

8(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers

9Xi’antoKashgar（喀什）onSept.

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(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.参考答案1.tojourney2.who3.held4.A/One5.protection6.meaningful7.Haswalked8.highest9.from10.planning专练（二）短文改错短文改错01MobilepaymentisservingforpeoplewidelyinChina.Thecashlesstrendhadneverbeenmorepopular.Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment,WeChatandAlipayaretwoofthemostconvenientandsafewaystopay.Peoplerarelyneedtocarryawalletandcashatall.TheyareusedtopayingbyscanQRcodes.Whenconsuming,asresult,peoplewillneverworryabouttheconsequencewhichtheymaygetfakenotes.Besides,peoplecanoftengetdiscountsifwemakemobilepayments.Mobilepaymentiswinningoverplentyofconsumerwithitsconvenience.Sofarmobilepaymenthasgreatchangedpeople’slifeinChina.参考答案1.去掉for2.had→has3.safe→safest4.and→or5.scan→scanning6.As后面加a7.which→that8.we→they9.consumer→consumers10.great→greatly专练（三）语法填空

JoisayoungAustralianwoman____1____workedasavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuinea（巴布新几内亚）fortwoyears.Thehighschoolwheresheworkedwasabushschoolwhoseclassroomsweremade____2____bambooandgrass.TheotherdayJowasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperiment____3____themixturewasbubblingovereverywherebeforesheknewit.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforewereso____4____(frighten)thattheystartedjumpingoutofthewindows____5____(swift).AlthoughJowonderedifchemistrywasrelevanttothekids,shetriedtomake____6____differencetotheboys’lives.LastweekendJoandJenny____7____(go)tovisitavillage---Tombe'shome.Whentheyarrived,Tombe’sfatherledthemintohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass____8____(stick)outoftheroof.Later,Jonoticedatincanwasheatedonthegrilloverthefireandthenthrownaway____9____(avoid)evilspirits.Theyleftthenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirm_____10_____(handshake).Itwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaythere.参考答案who/that2.of3.when4.frightened5.swiftly6.a7.went8.sticking9.toavoid10.handshakes专练（四）短文改错短文改错02MylittlebrotherandIwentshoppinginanewopenedsupermarketinourcitylastMonday.Wetastedmuchdeliciouscheesebiscuitsandboughtthreeboxesofthecandies.Seenoneofmyfavoritechocolatecakes,Iquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Acoupleofminuteslater,Ican’tfindmybrotherbutgotanxious.Thereweresomanypeopleinthesupermarketthatitwasquitetoughforustofindhim.Ihadtoaskasalesmanforsomeadvices.Itwasn’tlongafterthesalesmanfoundaloudspeakerandstartedtosearchmybrother.Thankstothesalesman,Imanagedtofindmybrotheratlast.参考答案1.new→newly2.much→many

3.去掉candies前的the4.Seen→Seeing

5.can’t→couldn’t6.but→and

7.us→me

8.advices→advice

9.after→before

10.search后加for专练（五）语法填空

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

1theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.

Tocelebrate

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festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety

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(address向...讲话)theopeningceremony.“Asamainpromoter（发起人）oftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

4(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa

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(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

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(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative（措施）”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation

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culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion——TeaRoadCooperativePlan——wasalsoissuedinaccordancewith（依据）theinitiative.

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(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotional（推广的）activitiesonsocialmedia,

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(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterrupted（不间断的）livebroadcasts（广播）.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(掲幕)attheceremony,opening

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(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenue（途径）ofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.参考答案1.by2.the3.addressed4.largest5.responsibility6.shared7.and8.Tostrengthen9.inviting10.its专练（六）短文改错短文改错03Iwon'tforgettheEarthquakefortherestoflife.Whenitstrikes,Iwasalonesleeping.SuddenlyIfeltmybedshaking.Ijumpedoutofit,andIcouldn'tstandupbecauseofthewholebuildingseemedlikeitwasmovingbackandforth.Iwassoscaringandfelthopeless.IfeltmyselfverycloselytoGod.AndIthoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.SecondslatethequakestoppedandIrushedoutside.Butthesceneshockedmetodied.Thehighbuildingsbesideminehadcollapsedtotheground.Isufferedforquitethelongtimeafterthat.Iwasingreatpain.NowI'mfeelingmorebetterandIthinkI'vewalkedouttheshadowofitandfoundthestrengthtomoveon.参考答案1.strikes→struck2.and→but3.将of去掉4.scaring→scared5.closely→close6.late→later7.died→death8.the→a9.将more去掉或more→much10.在out后加of专练（七）语法填空ManyAmericansputawaytheirwhiteclothesonLaborDayandtheydonotwearthemagain____1____thefollowingMaycomes.Onereason____2___theclothingcustomrelatestotheseason.IntheUnitedStates,themonthsbetweenJuneandSeptemberaresummer.Theweatherisusuallyhotinnortheasterncities.Manypeopletherehistoricallyworelight-color1edclothinginthesummertime___3__(keep)cool.JudithMartinisanexpertonmanners,____4___spoketoTimeMagazineaboutthehistoryofwearingwhiteinsummer.ShesaidAmericansin____5____1100sandearly1900sworeformalclothesallyearlong.Wearingwhiteclothesinthesummertimemaymakepeoplemore___6____(comfort).Then,inaboutthe1930s,wearingwhiteclothesinthesummertimebecamefashionable.ThatisbecausesomewealthyAmericanswentonvacationforweeksormonthsinthesummer.Thewhiteclothesthenbecameconnectedwithease,____7___(beautiful)andmoney.Butattheendofsummer,theyputthosewhiteclothesawayand____8___(return)totheirlivesinthecity,____9____(wear)darkerandheavierclothes.___10____(eventual),notwearingwhiteclothesafterLaborDaybecameabitofafashionrule.参考答案1.until2.for3.tokeep4.who5.the6.comfortable7.beauty8.returned9.wearing10.Eventually专练（八）短文改错短文改错04MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,havingourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmanyaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!参考答案1.在wanted后面加to2.come→came3.immediate→immediately4.on→at5.Neither→None6.was→were7.将were删除或者将looked删除8.but→and9.many→much10.a→an专练（九）语法填空ManyAmericansputawaytheirwhiteclothesonLaborDayandtheydonotwearthemagain____1____thefollowingMaycomes.Onereason____2___theclothingcustomrelatestotheseason.IntheUnitedStates,themonthsbetweenJuneandSeptemberaresummer.Theweatherisusuallyhotinnortheasterncities.Manypeopletherehistoricallyworelight-color1edclothinginthesummertime___3__(keep)cool.JudithMartinisanexpertonmanners,____4___spoketoTimeMagazineaboutthehistoryofwearingwhiteinsummer.ShesaidAmericansin____5____1100sandearly1900sworeformalclothesallyearlong.Wearingwhiteclothesinthesummertimemaymakepeoplemore___6____(comfort).Then,inaboutthe1930s,wearingwhiteclothesinthesummertimebecamefashionable.ThatisbecausesomewealthyAmericanswentonvacationforweeksormonthsinthesummer.Thewhiteclothesthenbecameconnectedwithease,____7___(beautiful)andmoney.Butattheendofsummer,theyputthosewhiteclothesawayand____8___(return)totheirlivesinthecity,____9____(wear)darkerandheavierclothes.___10____(eventual),notwearingwhiteclothesafterLaborDaybecameabitofafashionrule.参考答案1.until2.for3.tokeep4.who5.the6.comfortable7.beauty8.returned9.wearing10.Eventually专练（十）短文改错短文改错05Yesterdayonmywayhome,Isawthelittleboyplayingjustbesideaconstructionsitewithironsheetsblockeditasafence.Iwentovertowarnhimthepotentialdanger.Hesmiledshyatmeandwalkedaway.Justatthatmoment,thefencefallsdownrightthereonthesamespotthatthekidwasplaying.Iwasshockedandhurriedtoseethatornothewashurt.ButIsawhimrunningaway.Hesomehowpanickedeither.Accidentshappeneveryday.Weshouldalwaysbesensitiveandnotletthenoiseoftheworldtodeafenusandfailtonoticesmallandamazingwondersofourplanet.参考答案1.the→a2.blocked→blocking3.在him后加of/about4.shy→shyly5.falls→fell6.that→where7.that→whether8.either→too9.删除world后的to10.small后的and→but专练（十一）语法填空ADetroitbusinessmanhascreatedtheworld’sfirstmobilebowlingalleybychangingasemi-trailer(半挂车)truckinto___1___entertainmentcentreonwheels.___2___(inspire)bygiantcompaniessuchasAmazon,UberandGrubhub,whichrelyheavily___3__conveniencefortheirbusinesssuccess,andenjoygreat___4___(popular)acrosstheworld,TerenceJacksonJr.decidedtobringbowlingtothemasses.Thebusinessmanhasbeenworkingonchanginga53-foot,semi-trailertruckintoamobilebowlingalleyforyears,butdueto___1___(have)toovercomeseveralobstacles,thefacilitywasonlypublishedin2020.“Themobilebowlingalley'sdesigntookyears___6___(complete),aprocesswhichwasfartherslowedbytheunavailabilityofbuildingmaterials.However,we___7__(eventual)gotitdone."thebusinessmansaid.LuxuryStrikeBowling___8__(consist)oftwobowlinglanes,ascoringsystem,temperaturecontrol,lighting,an10-inchtheatrescreenandaskylounge(休息室).Becauseofsizelimitations,thetwolanesareshorterthanthoseoftraditionalbowlingalleys,andthebowlingballsaresmallerandslightly___9___(light)thanregularones.Withrentalsstartingat$500fortwohours,thebusinessissosuccessful.Thebusinessmanisalreadyworkingonasecondmobilealley,___10____hehopestomakeavailablenextyear.参考答案an2.Inspired3.on/upon4.popularity5.having6.tocomplete7.eventually8.consists9.lighter10.which专练（十二）短文改错短文改错06Thereisanoldmanwhohaveashoerepairshopoutsideourcommunityandhisshopalwaysopenstillmidnight.Manyneighborwonderwhyheworkssolatesincethereareafewcustomersatthattime.Onecoldandsnownight,Iwenthomesuchlatethatthestreetlampshadalreadygoneout.WhenIwasapproachingmycommunitygate,Ispottedtheoldmansittingonachair.Onhishand,therewasalamp.Heardsomeonecoming,heliftedhislamplighttheway.Ifinalunderstoodhim.Hedoesn'tdoitformoney,butoffershelptothesewhoneedit.参考答案1.have→has2.neighbor→neighbors3.去掉a4.snow→snowy5.such→so6.On→In7.Heard→Hearing8.light前加to9.final→finally10.these→those专练（十三）语法填空

ZhongNanshan,___1___84-year-oldman,isalsoanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofengineering,afamousrespiratoryexpert,andaleadingfigureinthe___2___(prevent)andcontrolofrespiratoryinfectiousdiseasesinChina.Inthespringof2003,theSARSepidemicbroke___3___inChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyled___4___tookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Dangerous___5___itwas,ZhongNanshanworkedharddayandnighttreatingthepatients.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachieveda___6___(remark)result.SoontheSARSepidemicwasstoppedinitstrack.17yearslater,whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaappeared,hestillfoughtagainstthevirusinthefirstlineofthebattletofindthebestmedicine___7___(overcome)thevirus.Withhim,thereisabeliefinvictory.Youaretheseagodneedleinourheart!ZhongNanshan___8___(award)fortheMedaloftheRepublic,aworkingcommitteeforhonor-grantingsaidonMonday,whichhonoredanumberofexemplaryfiguresin2019fortheiroutstandingcontributions__9___thePeople’sRepublic’sdevelopmentsince___10____(it)foundingin1949.参考答案an2.prevention3.out4.but5.as/though6.remarkable7toovercome8.wasawarded9.to10.its专练（十四）短文改错短文改错07ThanksforyourconcerninyourletteraboutthesmogwhichfrequentstrikessomeareasofChina.I'malsoveryworryingaboutsuchaterribleweather.Ithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople'shealthsuchasroadaccident,badcoughsandevenlungcancersandsoon.Itisknowntoall,goodenvironmentcomesfromcarefulprotection.Butweshoulddowhatwecanprotectit.Ibelieveasmallstepcanmakeadifferent.Trytodrivelessandchooseair-friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehadtheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehaveabluesky.Hopetohearfromyouandsharemygoodideas.参考答案1.frequent→frequently2.worrying→worried3.将a划掉4.accident→accidents5.It→As6.But→So7.can后加to8.different→difference9.had→has10.my→your专练（十五）语法填空StephenHawkingisregardedasthemostbrilliantphysicist,cosmologist,authorand____1____(direct)ofresearchsinceEinstein.Disabled____2____heis,heisoptimisticaboutlife.Bornin1942inBritain,hehadtositinthewheelchairattheageof21withonlythreeof____3__(he)fingersandtwoeyes____4___(move)freely.In