新教材人教英语必修第二册练习：NIT3ectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解AIwenttoseemycollegecounselor(指导老师)inmyfirstyearatdecidedtochangemyschool,mymajor,andgowest．IknewwhereIwantedtogoandwhatIwantedatthispoint．Iwasgoingtotransfertowhathadbeenmyfirst－choiceschool．NowIcouldgotoitwithacollegesemesterofstraightasinaverygoodprogram．Yes,I’ddonewellatmyschool,butIfounditreallyunsuitableforme．Thecounselorshookhisheadatme．Hedidn’tevenknowme,andhehardlylistenedorcared．HesaidI’dfeellostwithaschoolofover27，000students．Well,IwantedtosayIfeltprettylostandalonehere,athislittleschool,butIdidn’twanttoberude．Icouldn’tgetawordin,anyway．“Andyouwanttogotolawschool，”hesaidinamocking(嘲笑的)tone!HetoldmeI’dbejustanotherunneededlawyeroutintheworld．Intwominutes,heseemedtolayoutmyentirelifepathjustbecauseIhadtherealizationthatIpickedthewrongcollege．Iwastryingtomakeachangetodothebestthingforme．ItransferredanywayandIcansayIdiditright．Teensandparentsshouldn’tfeeltheoriginalbigcollegedecisionistheend－all,be－alloflife．Youcanalwaysadmityouhavemadeamistakeandwanttomakeachange．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大一时意识到自己所上的大学并不适合自己，所以决定转学。1．Inthefirstyearofcollege,theauthorrealizedthat________．A．hehadgonetoawrongcollegeB．hiscollegewasreallysuitableforhimC．gettinghighgradesatcollegewasnecessaryD．collegelifewassodifferentfromhighschoollifeA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I’ddecidedtochangemyschool,mymajor,andgowest．及第二段中的Yes,I’ddonewellatmyschool,butIfounditreallyunsuitableforme．可知，作者意识到自己选错了学校。2．Whydidtheauthorgotothecounselor?A．Tothankhimforhishelp．B．Totalkabouthistransfer．C．Tocomplainabouthisschool．D．Toasksomequestionsaboutlearning．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句可知，作者去见指导老师是为了谈转学的事情。3．Howdidthecounselorrespondafterhearingtheauthor’sidea?A．Heshowedgreatinterest．B．Heworriedabouthisfuture．C．Heofferedpracticalsuggestions．D．Heexpressedanoppositeopinion．D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thecounselorshookhisheadatme．．．HesaidI’dfeellostwithaschoolofover27，000students．及第四段中的HetoldmeI’dbejustanotherunneededlawyeroutintheworld．可知，作者的指导老师不赞成作者转学。4．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfindthecounselor’sopinion?A．Helpful．B．Sincere．C．Confusing．D．Disappointing．D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Intwominutes,heseemedtolayoutmyentirelifepath．．．Iwastryingtomakeachangetodothebestthingforme．可知，作者和指导老师的意见不一致，他没有采纳老师的意见，据此可知，他对指导老师的意见很失望。BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds！Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish．Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorter．．．andit’sallbecauseoftechnology．“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb，”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts，“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate．”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds．Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too：e-mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites．Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople．“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread，”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon．“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit．Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger．”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration．AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons．Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect，“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter．”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem．RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays，“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading．Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully．Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill．”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览使人们的注意力时长越来越短；但是有人认为，浏览网站，可以提高年轻人的判断能力。5．Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”？A．Toanalyzedata．B．Tointroduceatopic．C．Tosettleproblems．D．Tosuggestawayout．B解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力；结合第一段的第二句Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish．可知，人们正变得像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术发展，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故B项正确。6．WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr．TedSelker?A．SkippingaroundtheInternet．B．Timetodigestinformation．C．Traditionalmethodsofreading．D．Makingdecisions．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb及andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate可知，TedSelker认为，由于人们快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故A项正确。7．Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A．Receivingemails．B．Textingmessages．C．Readingmorebooks．D．Watchingquickiemovies．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger．可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力集中时间短的问题，故C项正确。8．WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A．Cautious．C．Skeptical．B．Unfavorable．D．Supportive．D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem．及Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading．可知，RayCole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高快速判断的能力；据此可判断，RayCole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。Ⅱ完形填空Youmayhaveheardthesaying“Onegoodturndeservesanother．”Itmeansthatwhensomeone__1__youinamuchneededsituation,youshouldalsogivebackwhenyougettheright__2__．Lanreandhiswifehadtwochildren．Lanrewaseducatedbut__3__．Hewentformany__4__butendedupgettingunsatisfyingresults．Hewasalwaystoldto__5__hiscontactnumberandwaitforthefuturespareposition．Oneday,Lanre’schildrenweresenthomefornot__6__schoolfees(费用)．Onthewaytotheirhouse,thetwokidssawaman__7__onthegroundinpain．“Hemightbeadrunk，”theythought．Theyweretoo__8__togetclosetotheman,sotheywenthome__9__andtoldtheirparentsaboutthat．Lanreandhiswifewereledtothemanandseeingthemaninsuchpain,they__10__tohelphim．Beinggivenfirstaid,themanfeltmuchbetterandthen__11__thesuddenheartdisease．HeonlytoldLanreandhiswifehewaslivinginthecityandwentonatripalone．__12__，themanwastheCEOofBadmusGroupofCompanies!Later,themanwantedto__13__Lanre’shomebutfailedtofindhishouse．Oneday,hewasreadingtheinformationofthosewhohadbeeninterviewedwhenhesawthe__14__ofLanre．Herecognizedhimatonce．Theman__15__LanresomuchthathegaveLanrea__16__astheGeneralManagerofhiscompany．Lanrebecamewelloff__17__hischildrenrejoinedtheschool．AlthoughLanrehelpedthestranger,hedidn’tknowhewouldbe__18__sowell．Itwashis__19__thatledhimtoabettersituation．Soonegoodturn__20__another．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Lanre多次找工作未果，他的孩子也因交不起学费而被退学。一天，他救了一个倒在地上的突发心脏病的陌生人，此举使他得到了意想不到的回报。1．A．greetsC．ignoresB．helpsD．recognizesB解析：作者是在解释Onegoodturndeservesanother．这个谚语。别人在你有需要的情况下帮助(helps)了你，你要在有合适的机会时回报别人。2．A．adviceC．guidanceB．directionD．opportunityD解析：作者是在解释Onegoodturndeservesanother．这个谚语。别人在你有需要的情况下帮助了你，你要在有合适的机会(opportunity)时回报别人。3．A．joblessC．impoliteB．lonelyD．stubbornA解析：根据后文Lanre找工作多次未果的语境可知，Lanre虽然受过良好教育，但是依然没有工作(jobless)。4．A．activitiesC．competitionsB．meetingsD．interviewsD解析：根据语境可知，Lanre为了找工作进行了很多面试(interviews)，但结果都不尽人意。5．A．noticeC．leaveB．changeD．rememberC解析：根据后文的waitforthefuturespareposition可知，Lanre总是被告诉留下(leave)联系方式，等待以后有空余的岗位。6．A．payingC．calculatingB．recordingD．collectingA解析：根据语境可知，Lanre的孩子被遣送回家是因为他们没有付(paying)学费。7．A．standingC．lyingB．jumpingD．singingC解析：根据语境可知，两个孩子在回家的路上看到有一个人躺(lying)在地上。8．A．scaredC．boredB．tiredD．interestedA解析：Lanre的孩子认为那人也许是个喝醉酒的人，害怕(scared)走近他。9．A．secretlyC．suddenlyB．strangelyD．immediatelyD解析：孩子们不敢走近，所以立即(immediately)回家告诉了父母。10．A．refusedC．fearedB．decidedD．pretendedB解析：孩子们带Lanre夫妇找到了那个人，看到那个人很痛苦，Lanre夫妇应该是决定(decided)帮助他。11．A．sufferedfromC．gotusedtoB．recoveredfromD．becametiredofB解析：根据themanfeltmuchbetter可知，在急救之后，那个人渐渐好转，从突发的心脏病中恢复(recoveredfrom)过来。12．A．ActuallyC．UnavoidablyB．NaturallyD．UnsurprisinglyA解析：那个人只是告诉Lanre夫妇他住在这个城市，这次是独自出来旅行，没有