2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破课时分层作业：2Unit1SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)

课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofbookswasdonated(donate)totheruralschoollastweek.2．Upon/OnhearingthesongLittleApple，manypeoplecan'thelpdancingtoit.3．Sheisa(n)independent(depend)woman，andearnsherownliving.4．Aftergraduating(graduate)fromHarvardCollege，hebecamealawyer.5．Thiskeepsusinformed(inform)oftheprogressoftheprogram.6．Heseemedundecidedwhethertogoorstay.7．Themoretimeyouspendonasubject，thegreater(great)progressyouwillmake.8．Gooduseshouldbemade(make)ofourtimetodousefulandproductivethings.9．Theboywhom/who/thatyousawintheofficeyesterdaywastakenawaybythepoliceman.10．Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Ⅱ.完成句子1.不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到这里。Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.2．一到达云南省鲁甸县，士兵们就立即行动起来搜寻幸存人员。Upon/OnarrivingatLudianCountyofYunnanProvince，thesoldierstookactiontosearchforsurvivorsimmediately.3．你越努力，学得越快。Theharderyouwork，thequickeryouwilllearn.4．从上世纪初，人们便开始利用太阳能。Solarenergyhasbeenmadeuseofsincethebeginningoflastcentury.5．《阿凡达》是我曾经看过的最好的电影。AvataristhebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Tomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers，only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway“.Youdonotneedtosaytothethree­year­olds，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan'tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltastesforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour­year­olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.【语篇解读】对大多数学生来说却与众不同，学校里没有课程表，孩子们不用上课、做作业，可以随心所欲做自己想做的事，甚至可以参与学校校1．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?，学校意味着老师、考试、分数等。但在美国的一所学校规的制定。A．Anunusualschool.B．Children'shobbies.D．EducationintheUS.C．Aschoolwithoutrules.A[主旨大意题。不用上课，不用做作业，随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校校规的制定，这样的学校确实罕见，不同寻常。故A项最符合文章主旨。]2．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.B[推理判断题。从第二段可知，该学校认为被迫学习毫无意义，学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。]3．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthethree-year-olds?A．Theylovelearning.B．Theyareverynaughty.C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youcan'tstopthem！”可推出此句完整的意思是“Youcan'tstopthethree-year-oldsgoingexploretheirenvironment”，也由此可知，他们热爱学习。]4．Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?A．Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools.B．Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob.C．Theyusuallydoverygoodjobs.D．Theyarenotsuccessful.C[细节理解题。从最后一段可知，200个学生中80%的学生上了大学，甚至那两个总是钓鱼的学生也有了自己成功的事业：一个成为音乐家，另一个成为计算机科学家。故C项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasaverycoldThursday.WhenIobservedthe1fallingontomycar，IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto2itontime.OfcourseImust，becauseIhaveno3．Abouttwoweeksago，whatmy4EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom，Rachelwas5tosingalone，butshe'snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom，youwon'tbelieveit，6Lexie'swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert，evenfromanother7．”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher.WhenIsatintraffic，Ithoughtaboutalltheschool8Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit，butIwonder9shefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown，andherfatherandhisfamily10quitesucceededinfittingthosethingsintotheirschedules，I11ifitbotheredher.Ateighto'clockthe12wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto13，Ifoundmyselfrunning:first，throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot，thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe14hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage，Ellensawme15forthechair，andshesmiled.Iwas16enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.“Look，Ellen，thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican'tbelievemywholefamilyishere！”Ellen17atLexieandsaid，“Mywholefamilyishere，too!Look，theresheis！”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather，neveronce18themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It19occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout20，theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的女儿在音乐会开始前就表达了对音乐会的期待，也向作者暗示她的同学来了很多家庭成员去看，作者也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动，所以特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪也赶去学校，，陪伴的重要性。只为女儿不失望。同时也告诉读者1．A.dustC．leavesB．rainD．snowD[考查名词。dust灰尘；rain雨；leaf树叶；snow雪。句意：那是一个“herChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschool”和“thesnow-driftedparkinglot”得知作者冒雪去冬天下雪的天气。故选D。]寒冷的周四。我看着落在汽车上的雪花。根据下文孩子学校参加圣诞音乐会。可以判断当时是2．A.doC．seeB．makeD．appreciateB[考查动词。do做；make制作；see看见；appreciate感激。句意：我不知道自己能否准时赶到。makeitontime准时完成。故选B。]3．A.choiceB．ideaC．chanceD．timeA[考查名词。choice选择；idea主意；chance机会；time时间。句意：当然我一定要准时，我没有其它的选择。根据下文得知自己特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望。故选A。]4．A.nieceB．nephewC．sonD．daughterD[考查名词。句意：两周前，女儿艾伦就开始谈论她们学校的圣诞音乐会。niece侄女；nephew侄子；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据下面女儿的称呼“Mom”得知这是母女的对话。故选D。]5．A.supposedC．forcedB．remindedD．persuadedA[考查动词。句意：妈妈，雷切尔本来要独唱的。suppose料想；remind提醒；force强迫；persuade劝说。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”，根据下一句琳达替代了她，得知本来是雷切尔的表演。故选A。]6．A.soC．orB．butD．andB[考查连词。句意：妈妈你不会相信，莱西全家都要参音加乐会。so因此；but但是；or否则；and并且。前后表示转折，但情况就是这样。故选B。]7．A.townB．countryC．stateD．cityC[考查名词。句意：莱西全家从另一个州赶过来参学加校音乐会。town城镇；country国家；state州；city城市。根据“Makingalongwayoutofstate”得知是跨州赶过来。故选C。]8．A.meetingsC．examsB．exercisesD．eventsD[考查名词。句意：在路上拥堵时，我也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动。meetings会议；exercises练习；exams考试；events活动。根据下面的herevents可以判断出此处指所有学校的活动。故选D。]9．A.whichB．whatC．howD．whenC[考查关系词。句意：我是唯一一个参加她学校活动的家人，但是我不知女儿对此做何感受。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；when什么时间。我不知道她的感受如何。故选C。]10．A.alwaysB．neverC．occasionallyD．regularlyB[考查议程。always总是；never从未；occasionally偶尔；regularly固定地。根据“beingtheonlyonewhoevercameto”得知大家没有关心过孩子学校的活动。故选B。]B．ignoredD．hesitated。句意：我不知道是否这会使女儿感到烦。wonder想知道；ignore副词。句意：她的父亲及其家人从来没有把这些事情安排到自己的11．A.wonderedC．imaginedA[考查动词忽视；imagine想象；hesitate犹豫。根据上面的Iwonder得知我不知道，故选A。]12．A.partyC．concertB．classD．competitionC[考查名词。句意：在8点钟，音乐会准时开始。party聚会；class班级；concert音乐会；competition比赛。根据“butIwonderonlyonewhoevercametoherevents”得知我去参加女儿学校的音乐会。故选C。]shefeltaboutmebeingthe13．A.startC．remainB．useD．spareD[考查动词。句意：只剩下几分钟了，我开始跑向音乐会。start开始；use使用；remain保留；spare腾出，匀出。根据下面的跑起来，说明距离音乐会开始只剩下几分钟了。故选D。]14．A.hugeC．crowdedB．emptyD．specialC[考查形词容。句意：我走进拥挤的大厅找到前排一个空位坐下。huge巨大的；empty空荡荡的；crowded拥挤的；special特别的。根据“thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican'tbelievemywholefamilyishere！”得知大厅挤满了孩子们的亲友们。故选C。]15．A.walkB．runC．wande