莎士比亚的诗

SonnetsofShakespearePARTONEIntroductiontoShakespeare.PARTTWOSonnetsPARTTHREEAppreciationofsonnet18.PARTFOURAppreciationofsonnet23.CONTENTS01IntroductiontoShakespeare.PARTONE01Introductionto

ShakespeareBriefintroductionWilliamShakespeare(baptised26April1564;died23April1616)wasanEnglishpoetandplaywright,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.HeisoftencalledEngland'snationalpoetandthe"BardofAvon".Hissurvivingworks,includingsomecollaborations,consistofabout38plays,154sonnets,twolongnarrativepoems,andseveralotherpoems.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.01Introductionto

ShakespeareTheWritingStyleShakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworkbetween1589and1613.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories,genresheraisedtothepeakofsophisticationandartistrybytheendofthesixteenthcentury.Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntilabout1608,includingHamlet,KingLear,andMacbeth,consideredsomeofthefinestworksintheEnglishlanguage.Inhislastphase,hewrotetragicomedies,alsoknownasromances,andcollaboratedwithotherplaywrights.01Introductionto

ShakespeareHistoricalevaluationShakespearewasarespectedpoetandplaywrightinhisownday,buthisreputationdidnotrisetoitspresentheightsuntilthenineteenthcentury.Inthetwentiethcentury,hisworkwasrepeatedlyadoptedandrediscoveredbynewmovementsinscholarshipandperformance.Hisplaysremainhighlypopulartodayandareconstantlystudied,performedandreinterpretedindiverseculturalandpoliticalcontextsthroughouttheworld.02Sonnets.PARTTWO02IntroductionAnexactformofpeotryin14linesofiambicpentameterintricatelyrhymed.1.OriginaterinItalyaroundthe1350s;2.Perfectedbypetrarch(1304-1374);3.SirThomasWyattintroducedPetrarchansonnetfromItalyintoEnglishliterature.4.Declineandrevival.1.theItalianorPetrachiansonnet;2.theEnglishorShakespeareansonnet.Origion＆DevelopmentDefinitionTypes＆Features02CommonSense:OldPoeticUseThou:"you"assubjectThee:"you"asobjectThy:"your"followedbyaconsonantThine:"your"followedbyavowelArt:areEst,st:secondpersonsingularHath:has02MeterandFeetThemeterofaversecanbedescribedasasequenceoffeet,eachfootbeingaspecificsequenceofsyllabletypes.

某种固定的轻重搭配叫“音步”（foot）。一行诗中轻重搭配出现的次数叫音步数（meter）一个重读音节与一或两个轻读音节按一定的模式搭配起来，有规律的反复出现就是英文诗歌的节奏。轻读音节是“抑”，重读音节是“扬”如一轻一重，是抑扬格。抑扬格很符合英文的发音规律，所以在英语诗歌中应用最多的就是抑扬格，百分之八十以上的英文诗歌都用的是抑扬格02ExampleShallIcomparetheetoaSummer’sday?最后的音是'ay',归类为‘a'.Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate;最后的音是’te',归类为'b'.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,最后的音是'ay',因为之前第一行已经有 一样的音了,所以同样归类为'a'.AndSummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.最后的音是'te',因为之前第二行已经有 一样的音了,所以同样归类为'b'.每四行为一段,所以这段的架构为abab.接下来如果又出现不同的音,那就再分为c,d,e,f,g.02TheEnglishorShakespeareansonnetShakespearEnglishsonnetcharacteristicallyembodiesfourdivisionsofthreequatrains(eachwitharhyme-schemeofitsown)andafinalrhymedcouplet.Thetypicalrhyme-schemefortheEnglishisababcdcdefefgg.Thecoupletattheendisusuallyacommentaryontheforegoing,anepigrammaticclose.02Shakespearewrote154son