新概念第二册69课单词、课文全解

Lesson69

ButnotmurderNewwordsandexpressionsmurder['mə:də] n.谋杀instruct[in'strʌkt] v.命令，指示acquire[ə'kwaiə] v.取得，获得confidence['kɔnfidəns]n.信心examiner

[ig'zæminə]n.主考人suppose[sə'pəuz] v.假设tap[tæp] v.轻敲react[ri'ækt] v.反应brake[breik] n.刹车pedal['pedl] n.踏板mournful['mɔ:nfəl] adj.悲哀的★murder1)n.谋杀谋杀案beguiltyofmurder犯谋杀罪习语：murderwillout纸包不住火homicide[‘hɔmisaid]杀人（犯）killermanslaughter['mænslɔtə(r)]过失杀人Massacre[‘mæsəkə]/slaughter大屠杀assassinate[ə‘sæsineit]暗杀poison毒杀suffocate[‘sʌfəkeit]使窒息而死strangle勒死hang处以绞刑2).v.murderermurderess★instruct1)v.指导，向…下命令tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明command用于军事场合

Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2)v.教授，传授instructsb.ininstructor教员，教练，指导员instruction[C]命令，指示[U]传授，指导

★acquire1)（靠努力或行为）获得gain获得自信acquire

confidence2)学得，养成（习惯）养成抽烟的习惯acquire

ahabitofsmokingacquisition

[ækwi'ziʃən]

n.获得,所获之物,收购★confidencen.

have/loseconfidence

insb./sth.他充满信心地回答问题Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageit

befullofconfidence充满信心confidentadj.有信心的,有把握的

beconfidentofsth.beconfidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作I’mconfidentthatyou’llgetthejob.他确信会达到目标Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.

★examinev.1).调查，检查，研讨我们的行李在机场进行了安检Wehadoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.2).测验IexaminedthestudentsinEnglishonthepreviouslessons.3).诊察（看病）examiner主考人examinee被考人★suppose1).假设（imagine/assume）假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做Supposethatyou’rethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.Supposethatthisstatement声明isright.2).认为(think/expect)Willhecome？Yes,Isupposeso.besupposedto理应，应该他应该准时在那Heissupposedtobethereontime★tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulderHetappedonthewindow.Hetappedonthedoor.Theteachertappedthedeskwithhisruler.2).n.敲击声，水龙头(美语faucet)turnon/offataptap-water自来水mineral-water矿泉水mineraln.矿物★reactreactionn.反应回应1).reacttosb./sth对某人某事做出反应当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.我花了很长时间才反应过来Ittookmealongtimetoreact.Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点2).化学反应reactant化学反应物nuclearreactor核反应堆★brake1).n.刹车Hisbrakefailed.他的车闸失灵了。putonthebrakes踩刹车2).v.刹车Thedriverbrakedhardasthedogranontotheroad.Shehadtobrakehardtoavoidrunningintothecarinfront.她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。★pedal1).n.踏板abrakepedal刹车踏板Shepressedherfootdownsharplyonthebrakepedal.她猛踩刹车踏板。2).v.踩踏板，骑pedalabicycle骑自行车Aboypedaledawayonhisbicycle.一个男孩骑自行车离去。★mournfuladj.

悲恸的,令人惋惜的,悲哀的Therewasamournfullookonherface.Hesaidinamournfulvoice.mournv.

感到悲痛mournfor/oversb./sth.人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.她为她独生子的死而哀痛Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.mourner哀悼者ButnotmurderIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenj