八年级英语下册Unit3TheSportsMeet知识精讲北京课改版

本文为自本人珍藏 版权所有仅供参考Unit3TheSportsMeet一.教学内容：Unit3TheSportsMeet教学目标：知识目标：熟练掌握本单元中的单词、短语、句型和语法。能力目标：能够熟练运用本单元所学的知识， 对运动会或某一个比赛场地的情景进行描写。重点、难点（1） 句型too,to,（2） both和与both有关的句型语法项目：副词的比较级和最高级本单元的重点知识单词：本单元后的单词表中的单词的音、形、意词组：haveasportsmeet 举行运动会giveitagoodcleaning 好好地清洗了一下keepgoing坚持下去atthecarexhibition 在汽车展览会上inthegarage在车库里inasecond-handmarket 在二手车市场lookbeautiful 看上去非常漂亮onhismathtest3pointsbehindmakesb.dosth.inthelateafternooncometoanendcallforattentiononhismathtest3pointsbehindmakesb.dosth.inthelateafternooncometoanendcallforattention在数学考试中落后三分使某人做某事，强迫某人做某事傍晚结束，接近尾声提醒大家注意stopcheering 停止欢呼sofar到目前为止havethelastlaugh 笑到最后inthefieldevents 在田赛中jumpthehighestofall 跳得最高在推铅球比赛中intheshot-putevent在推铅球比赛中inthe100-meterrace 在百米赛跑中standatthestartingline 站在起跑线上attheendof,在”末端shoutatthetopoftheirvoices 用最大声音喊runfasterandfaster 跑的越来越快begintodosth. 开始做某事takethefirstprizefor, 取得了”项目的第一congratulationstosb. 祝贺某人haveagreattime 开心，过得愉快catchupwithsb. 赶上某人takepartin参加thefinalevent最后一项payattention 注意rushforward 向前冲去managetodosth. 设法做某事tryone'sbest尽”的最大努力句型:Ienjoyswimmingbest.Imayswimthefastestofallinourclass.PerhapsLiuFengcanjumpthehighestinourclass.Whorunsthefastest?Idon'tthinkanybodycancatchher.Thosestudentsseemwellpreparedforthe800-meterrace.StudentsofClass8andClass3aretooexcitedtostopcheering.Bothclasseshavewontwofirstplacessofar.Class8didbetterthanClass3inthefieldevents.ThetallestgirlinClass8jumpedthehighestofall.ZhuTaothrewtheballthefarthestintheshot-putevent.

ZhangFangjumpedthefarthest.Class3iscatchingupwithClass8.Everybodyisshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices.TheClass4runnerisrunningfasterandfaster.Theyallhadagreattime.重点知识讲解：1.奥运比赛项目:badmintonsoftballbaseballtabletennisbasketballswimmingboatrace(canoe)wrestlingboxingtennisdivingtrampolinecyclingvolleyballfencingwalkingracesoccerwaterpologymnasticweightliftinghandballhockeyhorizontalbarhurdleracejudokayakparallelbarsringssailingshootingMikeswimsthefastest.Lindaplaysping-pongthebest.Gracerunsthefastest.LiuFengjumpsthehighest.【典型例题】Sam 在他们班唱歌最好。Sam inhisclass.Lucy 在所有女生中画画儿是最棒的。Lucy ofallthegirls.老王驾驶技术最高。LaoWang 在我们班Bill讲英语最流利。Bill inourclass.菲尔普斯在游泳比赛中表现的是最出色的。Phelps intheswimmingrace.Idon'tthinkanybodycancatchher. 我认为没有人能够赶上她。Idon'tthink,例如：Idon'tthinkMikelivesinthecountryside.Idon'tthinkthesnailisrig ht.Idon'tthinkwehavetoofferourpowerandgiveothersthebestofourselves.【典型例题】我认为你不能只考虑你自己。 youcanconsideryourself.李雷是个懒孩子，我认为迟到对于他来说是件很自然的事。LiLeiisalazyboy itisnaturalforhimtobelate.我认为他还没有完成作业。 hehasfinishedhishomework.Wehavefixedthedoorlockandgivenitagoodcleaning.我们已经把门锁安装好，并且还好好地清洗了一下。fix安装修理近义词：mendrepairgiveitagoodcleaning 给它好好地清洗了一下Thosestudentsseemwellpreparedforthe800-meterrace.那些学生对800米比赛好像已经有了充分的准备。seem+adj.好像” 例如：

Thecarseemsexpensive.Ican'tbuyit.【典型例题】Thematchseem ,whynotwatchit?A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfullyD.tobewonderfully6.Inthelateafternoon, thesportsmeetofBeijing International Schooliscomingtoanend.傍晚，北京国际学校的运动会已接近尾声。(1)inthelateafternoon. 傍晚Thecarseemsexpensive.Ican'tbuyit.【典型例题】Thematchseem ,whynotwatchit?A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfullyD.tobewonderfully6.Inthelateafternoon, thesportsmeetofBeijing International Schooliscomingtoanend.傍晚，北京国际学校的运动会已接近尾声。(1)inthelateafternoon. 傍晚例如:inthelateautumn在深秋intheearlywinter在初冬季节intheearlySeptember在九月上旬(2)cometoanend结束，接近尾声提醒注意callsforattention提醒注意callfor 需要，要求calloff 取消callon 号召，呼吁callup 召集，动员八班ThestudentsofClass8andClass3aretooexcitedtostopcheering.八班和三班的学生激动得无法停止欢呼。1 )too,to太”以至于不能” 例如：Heistoooldtolivealone. 他年纪太大了，无法独自生活。Theboyistootiredtogoonrunning. 这个男孩太累了不能继续跑了。It'stoohotfortheoldpeopletogotosleep.天气太热了，老人们无法入睡。Theproblemistoodifficultforhimtoworkout.这道题太难了，他解不出来。同义句：so,that,can't 如此”以致于不能”Theproblemissodifficultthathecan 'tworkitout.Thehouseissoexpensivethatthetwoyoungpeoplecan 'tbuyit.【典型例题】根据中英提示完成下列各句:布朗夫人太胖了，走不动Mrs.Brownis fat move.Mrs.Brownis fat she move.Lily太害羞了，在大家面前说不了话。Lilyis shy speakinfrontofeveryone.Lilyis shy she infrontofeveryone.王涛跑的太快了，我们根本追不上他。WangTaoruns upwith.WangTaoruns we him.stopcheering停止欢呼stopdoingsth. 停止做某事辨析词：stoptodosth. 停下来做某事。例如：Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.Theworkersstoppedtohaveashortrestafterlongtimework.【典型例题】地上有一张废纸，我停下来把它捡了起来。Therewasapieceofwastepaper,I itup.不要说话了，该上课了。 ,it'stimeforclass.LiPing 停下来帮我收拾那些书。LiPing metoputawaythosebooks.雪停了，孩子们到外面玩儿去了。It .Thechildrenwenttoplayoutside.Bothclasseshavewontwofirstplacessofar.(1)bothclasses两个班A:both在句中作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的” 例如：Iwantboth(the)books.Bothmychildrengotocollege.B:both 在句中可作代词，意为“两者，双方，两人”Botharenew.Bothofflowersareverybeautiful.=Theflowersarebothverybeautiful.

Youarebothtooyoung.Iinvitedbothofthem.=Iinvitedthemboth.C: both用作副词，注意它在句中的位置， 一般它放在行为动词之前， be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。TheybothspeakEnglish.ThetwostudentsarebothfromClass5.D:both,and ”和”都，既”又 例如：BothyouandIwerewrong.HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.注意：both,and 的否定形式为：neither,nor 例如：HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench.【典型例题】ofthemliveswithher.(1)Myaunthastwochildren.Butofthemliveswithher.A.each B.neitherC.either D.bothA.each B.neitherC.either D.both(2)LiuYingliveswithhergrandparents(2)LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecause ofherparentsworkinthecity.C.neither D.allA.both B.eitherC.neither D.allClass8didbetterthanClass3inthefieldevents.在田赛中8班比3班做的好。,dobetterthan,”比,，做的好PeterspeaksEnglishbetterthanI.Lucydancesbetterthananyothergirlinourclass.【典型例题】LiuYuxin 跳高比其他运动员跳的都高。LiuYuxinjumped anyotherplayerinthehighjump.朱涛在铅球比赛中的表现比其他选手都好。ZhuTao anyotherplayerintheshot-putevent.LiuYuxin,thetallestgirlinClass8jumpedthehighestofall.ZhuTaothrewtheballthefarthestintheshot-putevent.DavefromClass3ranthefastestinthe100-meterrace.ZhangFangjumpedthefarthestinthelong