专题11完形填空夹叙夹议文冲关真题训练备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈解析

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题11冲关真题训练题组一Cloze1(2016·新课标II卷)话题词数难度参考用时正确率电话传达的信息269★★★☆☆17分钟Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately.＂Whatawonderfullady!＂Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,＂Bytheway,what’syourname?＂＂I’mRani,＂shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already45.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate47.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book51.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime52.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding53.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness60.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大，但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过自身的经历总结出，电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致，因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话线传播。41.D 根据第一段中的＂Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk＂以及第二段中的＂Rani，myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet＂可知，此处表示＂事实上他们从来没有见过你＂。故选D项。accept＂接受＂；notice＂注意＂；hear＂听到＂；meet＂遇见＂。

42.A此处表示＂他们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)＂，故选A项。come＂来，发生＂；move＂移动＂；run＂跑＂；develop＂发展＂。学*科网

43.B根据上文的＂...sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway＂以及下文的＂theyfeeltheycanknowyou...That’showpowerfulthe

is＂可知，上下文为转折关系，故选B项。

44.Crather＂在一定程度上，颇＂；also＂也＂；just＂仅仅＂；already＂已经＂。根据语境可知，此处表示他们认为仅仅通过你的声音他们就可以了解你，故C项正确。

45.A根据第一段中的＂littledevice(装置)onyourdesk＂及第二段中的＂ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone＂可知，此处指的是电话(telephone)。文章最后一段中的＂wires＂亦是提示。故选A项。

23.D从语境和下文的almost125°F可知，这个地方实在是太热了，以至于让人难以忍受，故用unbearable＂难以忍受的＂。inflexible意为＂僵化的、不可弯曲的＂；incomprehensible意为＂不可思议的、难以理解的＂；uncontrollable意为＂难以控制的＂，都不符合语境。

24.B此处表示＂甚至没有一个可以讲话的人＂，故用Not。

25.B从上文提到的＂风不停地刮，所有吃的食物和呼吸的空气中都满是沙子＂可知，此处是befilledwith结构，表示＂充满……＂，其他都不符合语境。

26.C根据下文可知，作者感到很难过，所以写信告诉父母，她要放弃这里，准备回家了，所以用giveup来表示＂放弃＂。catchup意为＂赶上＂；keepup意为＂保持＂；getup意为＂起床＂，都不符合语意。

27.C根据上下文可知，作者宁愿坐牢也不愿生活在这里。wouldrather表示＂宁愿……＂，符合语境。

28.D从上下文可知，作者给父母写了信，故此处指父亲回了信，故用answertheletter。

30.A从全文可知，作者对父亲回信中的这两句话一读再读。所以选overandover表示＂一再、多次＂，来突出作者对其印象深刻。

31.C结合上下文可知，此时指作者决定要找出她当前处境中的＂优点＂所在——就像父亲信中所说的＂星星＂一样，所以用situation表示＂处境＂。

32.B从上文可知，作者与当地人交了朋友，而他们的＂反应＂也令她很吃惊，故用reaction，表示＂反应、回应＂。movement意为＂活动＂；guidance意为＂指导＂；purpose意为＂目的＂，都不符合语境。

33.A根据语境可知，当地人把一些他们最喜欢的、拒绝出售给游客的艺术品都当作礼物送给了作者，所以选refused。

34.Bhuntfor是固定词组，表示＂寻找、追寻＂，符合语境。

35.A结合34空可知，数百万年前，沙漠还是洋底，故选floor。

36.D从上下文可知，是什么让作者产生了令人吃惊的变化呢?此处astonishing表示＂令人吃惊的＂。

37.B根据语意可知，沙漠没有改变，但作者却变了，所以用but表示转折。

38.A从前文可知，变的不是周边的环境，而是作者的人生态度，故选attitude。

40.C根据全文可知，最终作者从自我的牢笼里挣脱了出来，发现了那些美丽的＂星星＂。Cloze3（2016·江苏卷）话题词数难度参考用时正确率生应该有成长计划284★★★☆☆18分钟Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere36,Kurtaskedme,＂John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?＂Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight38forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,butthenhe42smiledandsaid,＂Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?＂＂No,＂I43.＂Youknow,＂Kurtsaidsimply,＂growthisnota(n)44process.＂Andthat’swhenit45me.Iwasn’tdoinganything46tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe47:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy48.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy49withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I50hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We51thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga52forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto53theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto54togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa55decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit46.A.onloan B.onpurpose C.onsale D.onbalance47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise【文章大意】与一位励志大师的邂逅，使作者认识到人生应该有成长计划，由此他拥有了幸福的人生。36.D根据上文中的＂breakfast＂可知，应选择eating，表示他们在一起吃饭。37.C根据下文中的＂Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth＂可知本题选择plan，表示个人成长计划。38.D作者听到问题后竭力寻找能够回答问题的答案，qualify＂符合，配得上＂，符合句意。39.A(be)involved(in)＂参加＂，符合句意。41.BKurt耐心地听着，因此选择listened。42.D听完之后，Kurt终于发表了自己的看法。finally符合句意。43.A根据作者的答语＂No＂可知，作者同意Kurt的说法，承认自己没有这样的成长计划。因此选择admitted。44.A根据文章内容可知，成长不是一个自发的过程，而是需要计划的，因此本题选择automatic。45.D根据本段的内容可知，作者此时领悟到了Kurt所说的话。hit表示＂使突然想起＂。46.B本句的意思是作者以前一直没有有目的地去让自己更好地成长。onpurpose＂有意地＂，符合句意。47.C根据句中的＂Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplan...＂可知作者此刻作了决定，因此选择decision。48.A根据下文可知，作者制订了人生成长计划，因此选择life。49.B根据上文可知选择conversation，作者把他与Kurt之间的谈话告诉了妻子。50.C作者向妻子展示了Kurt出售的书和磁带，因此选择showed。学@科网51.C作者与妻子认为Kurt不仅仅是在销售东西。recognize＂承认，意识到＂，符合句意。53.B根据上文的＂wasselling＂可知本题选择buy。

54.A此处表示与妻子一起成长，故选择grow。55.D根据最后一句可知他们的决定是明智的，因此选择wise。Cloze4（2015·浙江卷）话题词数难度参考用时正确率理解成功的真正含义360★★★☆☆17分钟SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some27ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s34.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押贷款)to15,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething36intheirlives,butit’s37tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much B.never C.seldom D.well22.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations23.A.last B.least C.second D.best24.A.cycled B.moved C.slid D.looked25.A.shared B.paid C.equaled D.collected26.A.advertised B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded27.A.complain B.dream C.hear D.approve28.A.distribute B.hate C.applaud D.neglect29.A.calm B.guilty C.warm D.empty30.A.family B.government C.lifestyle D.project31.A.accustomed B.appointed C.unique D.available32.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather33.A.letout B.turnin C.giveup D.believein34.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable35.A.takeoff B.dropoff C.putoff D.payoff36.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining37.A.harmful B.hard C.useful D.normal38.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.deliver39.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions40.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced【语篇解读】讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出＂物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福＂这一价值趋向。21.D文章开头提到:作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后，看到一个个朋友高官厚禄，事业有成，再根据空后的＂ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers＂可知应选D。well＂顺利地，令人满意地＂。22.B根据第一段的描述可知，按照社会的标准来看，他们似乎成功了。standard＂标准＂，符合语境。

23.A从上文中的＂Astheyleftstudentlifebehind＂可知，这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧的最后(last)一杯。故选A。24.B第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，因此此处表示从小公寓里搬(moved)出，搬进高楼里。25.C这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金。equal＂(在大小、数字、数量上)等于＂，符合语境。26.C根据空后的＂despitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy＂可知，他们中的许多人承认(admitted)尽管他们成功，但他们不快乐。

28.B29.D根据上文中的＂Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand9＂可知，他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉累和空虚。根据语境可知，空处与＂tired＂并列，故empty＂寂寥的，空虚的＂，符合语境。30.C然而，他们并没有投入到他们的工作，他们发现他们工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已经适应了的生活模式。31.A参见上题解析。A项意为＂习惯的＂；B项意为＂指定的＂；C项意为＂独特的，独一无二的＂；D项意为＂可用的，可获得的＂。故A项符合语境。32.A根据上文中的＂Peopleoften...path＂和下文中的＂theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething...leadsthemtothesameconclusion...＂可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。因此此处选yet＂但是，然而＂表示转折。学#科网33.D根据上文中的＂leavingtheirjobstoworkfor...＂可知，他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作。A项意为＂泄露(消息、秘密等)，透露＂；B项意为＂上交＂；C项意为＂放弃＂；D项意为＂认为某事好(或对、可接受)，信任，信赖＂。所以D项符合语境。34.C下文中提到他们有借款、账单，要还清抵押贷款和为退休存钱，所以，要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的。impossible＂不可能的＂，符合语境。35.D此处表示有抵押贷款需要还清，所以选D。payoff＂付清(还清)债务＂。36.A他们承认他们这样的生活有所缺失，但是从这种模式中走出来却又很难。A项意为＂丢失的＂；B项意为＂鼓舞人心的＂；C项意为＂下沉的＂；D项意为＂明亮的，闪光的＂。故选A。

37.B参见上题解析。hard＂困难的，不易的＂，符合语境。39.DA项意为＂灾难＂；B项意为＂动机＂；C项意为＂运动，活动＂；D项意为＂决定＂。此处表示我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定，所以选D。

40.B根据下文中的＂Theseare...toconsidermost＂可知，那正是我们许多人忽视的价值，正是我们最需要考虑的价值。所以，此处选involved，＂beinvolvedin...＂意为＂涉及……＂。此处意为:追求金钱至上，那么与此同时的个人和社会价值呢?题组二Cloze1(2015·全国新课标卷II)话题词数难度参考用时正确率亲身经历是最好的老师213★★★☆☆17分钟Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend？Atutor？Theseareall__41__placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant__42__somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe__43__ofseeingthisfirsthandona__44__.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__45__atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__46__experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__47__trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__48__didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I__49__seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__50__stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__51__betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__53__different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__54__thedaybeforeintotheir__55__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__56__scoredagoal.It__57__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__58__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__59__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe__60__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched46.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical47.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team49.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed50.A.if B.or C.but D.as51.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers52.A.dressed B.showedup C.madeup D.planned53.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely54.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again57.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned58.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning59.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest60.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.appliedto【文章大意】一次作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大的对手比赛的时候失败了，但是这些女孩子们把在比赛中的教训融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了，作者通过这件事认识到亲身经历是最好的老师。41.B联系空前的“School?Afriend?Atutor？”我们知道这些都是传统的学习的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。学@科网42.C根据空格后面的“somewhereelseinstead”可知，你所想要学习的就位于某个其他的地方。43.D结合空格后面的“seeingthisfirsthand”可知是作者曾经有一次亲眼看到这种情景的机会。44.C根据下文中的“Saturday”和“betweenSaturdayandSunday”这些信息可知，女儿是在周末踢球。45.B根据空格后面提供的“atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams”可知只有技术好的队才能加入锦标赛。46.A结合空格后面提供的信息“astheyplayedagainstteams…trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her…didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.”可知她们周末对抗的对手是一些强队，她们总是输，因此这给她们带来了一些痛苦的经历。47.D见上一题解析。48.D根据空格后面的“didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal(没有得到过一次真正的射门分数)”可知此处指作者女儿所在的队。50.C根据前面的“playingherbest”和后面的“defeated”可知，虽然尽力了，但还是失败了，这里是一种转折的关系。51.A根据第二段的第一句中的“daughter”可知，这是女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子们。52.B结合空格后面的“fortheirSundaygame”可知此处指她们在周日比赛出场的时候。53.D结合上下文的语境，尤其是上文的“somethingclickedwiththe…”可知好像这些女孩子们突然领悟了什么，这次她们出场的时候，完全不一样了。54.A结合空格前面的“Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad…”和后面的信息“thedaybefore”可知作者的女儿所在的队把昨天她们看到的与今天的比赛融合。55.C根据上文提到的“theirSundaygame”，我们知道她们把从对方那里学到的与今天的比赛融合。style风格；training训练；rule规则。56.A结合空格前面的“Theyplayedaggressively…”可知，她们积极地比赛，甚至得分了。57.B这里是一个固定的句型：Itstrikessbthat…(某人突然想起……)，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。58.D本文主要谈论的是学习，我们知道作者认为和其他强队进行比赛，是这些女孩子们学习的良机。59.A与上文的“playingagainsttheotherteam”呼应，作者认为和强队进行比赛，这种经历是最好的老师。60.C结合空格前面的“Thelessonstheylearned…”和空格后面的“whattheywouldhavegotteninschool”可知，她们学到的经验与她们在学校中学到的东西没有什么不同。Cloze2(2014·天津卷))话题词数难度参考用时正确率要学会独立，照顾好自己329★★★☆☆18分钟Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantsto

1mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone

2andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto

3yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme4fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe

5decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd

6waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher

7anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge

8apartment,Ibecame

9howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen

10Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon11familyandwork.

12difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda

13attitude.Backhome,I

14myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe

15toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe

16.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable

17.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe

18hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices

19intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea20forme.1.A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praise2.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong3.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive4.A.explaining B.sleeping