专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语高考必备

专题二介词、介词短语及动词短语专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语知识清单介词、动词短语介词方位介词：above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down时间介词：after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,through,till,until,within表工具、手段、方式的介词：by,on,over,with,in表示支持、反对的介词：with,for,from,of,over其他常用介词：besides,except,but,with,by,beyond,about,on,of等常用介词短语、搭配动词短语动词+介词：accountfor,actas,adaptto,addup,addto,adjustto,agreewith,agreeto,agreeon,aimat,appealto,approveof,belongto,benefitfrom,breakdown,breakoff,breakinto,breakthrough,burstinto,callfor,careabout,carefor,carryon,concentrateon,consistof,datefrom,dealwith,dependon,dowith,dreamof,enterfor,exchange…for，feedon，focuson，insiston,knowof,learnfrom,listento,longfor,lookafter,lookfor,lookinto,objectto,referto,resultfrom,resultin,runinto,sendfor,standfor,stickto,succeedin,sufferfrom,thinkabout,turnto,worryabout等动词+副词+介词：addupto,breakawayfrom,catchupwith,datebackto,dowellin,getdownto,getonwith,lookdownupon,lookforwardto,teamupwith等动词+名词+介词：catchsightof,doharmto,haveaneffecton,losesightof,makefunof,makeroomfor,makesentencewith,makeuseof,payattentionto,playapartin,playarolein,playatrickon,setanexampleto,showinterestin,showrespectfor,takeamessagefor,takeadvantageof,takecareof,takenoticeof,takepartin,taketheplaceof等考点清单考点一介词及介词短语介词的分类表示空间关系的介词at,(a)round,by,on,in,under,over,above,below,behind,infrontof,inside,outside,beside,among,nearto,awayfrom,off,beyond,past,up,across,opposite表示时间的介词At,on,in,between,since,for,during,until,till,by,after,before,from…to表示方式、方法、手段介词With/in/by用（表示行为的工具、手段或方式）By/in/on用，乘（表示旅行的方式）表示方向的介词to,at,from,into,outof,along,(a)round,for,off环绕，围绕Above,over表示“除……以外”的介词Except,besides,but,otherthan(=except),apart/asidefrom表示“关于”的介词on,about,of表示“具有”“没有”的介词With,without表示“原因”的介词Becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,asaresultof,with,for,at,of表示“代替”的介词Insteadof,inplaceof二、常考介词短语1.介词与名词的常用搭配（1）at+n.表示状态ataloss不知所措atbreakfast早餐时atpeace处于和平中atrest静止，不动atsea在海上，航海atwar在战争中atwork在工作（2）at+n.表示时间atChrismas在圣诞节atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明atdaybreak在拂晓atmidn