辽宁辽南协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试高一试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cancelhisorder.B.Takehisorder.C.Packhisorder.2.Whendoesthebusinessendthisweek?A.At6p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At11p.m.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLindaandRob’sstudio?A.Worrying.B.Promising.C.Unique.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atamuseum.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apicture.B.Theman’sfamily.C.Thesurroundingscenery.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sconcernabouttheskatepark?A.Whetheritisnearherplace.B.Whetherithasaswimmingpool.C.Whetherithasanareaforbeginners.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Sheistiredofthedullroutine.B.Shehasnotimetogotraveling.C.Sheistoobusytomakeherownclothes.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewilltravelabroad.B.Shewilldevelopanewhobby.C.Sheisgoodatinterpersonalcommunication.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatinformationdoesthewomangetaboutthehotel?A.ItisinBarcelona.B.Itisnearabusyroad.C.Itisclosetopublictransportation.12.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthehotel?A.Whetheritisnearthebeach.B.Whetheritofferssomediscounts.C.Whetheritacceptsgroupreservations.13.Whatcanpeopledointhehotel?A.SinginKTV.B.Dosomesports.C.Attendkeep-fitclasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirrespectivehobbies.B.Anewactivityofcaveexploring.C.Similaritiesinclimbingandcaveexploring.15.Whatelsedoesthemandobesidesexploringcaves?A.Cleanupcaves.B.Teachpeopleaboutrocks.C.Rescuepeopletrappedincaves.16.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikecave-exploring?A.Shethinksittoodangerous.B.Shehasnoclimbingtechnique.C.Shedoesn’tliketheenvironmentincaves.17.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Admiresomephotos.B.Researchrocks.C.Planameeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlyinventedpaper?A.Itcanbeusedrepeatedlymanytimes.B.Itwillreplaceordinarypaper.C.Itmightmakeinkwidelyused.19.Howlongwillitusuallytaketomakethewritingdisappear?A.Lessthan10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Morethan3days.20.Whatcanspeedthewriting’sdisappearance?A.Heat.B.Light.C.Chemicals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudentAccommodationOurhallsofresidencearespreadacrossfourresidentialcampuses,eachwithitsownuniquefeatures,diningoptionsandfacilities.CitycampusWanttobeattheheartofthecityandclosetoourvibrant（充满活力的）Universitycampus,withlecturesandstudyspacesjuststepsaway?ThenCityCampusistheplaceforyou.ThesehallsarelocatedeithernorthorsouthoftheUniversitycampus.Ifyouchoosetolivenorthofcampus,you’llbeashortwalkorbusridefromthecitycenter.Southofthecampusisjusta10-minutewalkfromtheaction.FallowfieldcampusLocatedabout2.5kmsouthofthemainUniversitycampus,Fallowfieldisalivelyandpopularsuburb.Almostlikeatownwithinthecity,Fallowfieldisknownforitsvibrantsocialscene,givingyouplentyofopportunitiestomeetnewpeople.Withagreatmixofshops,cafes,barsandafrequentbusservicetothecitycenter,it’sanidealplacetolive.VictoriaParkSituatedbetweentheCityandFallowfieldcampuses,VictoriaParkoffersthebestofbothworlds-easyaccesstobothacademicandsocialactivities.Setinleafygreensurroundings,itprovidesacalmandpleasantenvironmentforlivingandstudying.RightnexttoVictoriaParkisRusholme,hometothefamous“CurryMile”onWilmslowRoad.Colorfulandcosmopolitan（国际化的）,thisareaispackedwithrestaurantsandshopsofferingawiderangeofinternationalcuisineandgroceries.RiversidecampusWanteasycampusaccesswithoutcitynoise?RiversideCampusmightbeperfectforyou.Locatedbythecalmriverbanks,itprovidesapeacefulescapefromthebusycity,whilestillbeingclosetothemainUniversitycampus.Thecentralcampusisabout3kmawayandeasilyreachableviaascenicriversidewalkorashortbusride.21.WhatisspecialaboutCitycampus?A.Itholdsregularacademicactivities.B.Itofferstwodistinctresidentialareas.C.ItislocatedalongafamousroadD.Itfeaturesadynamicsocialenvironment.22.WhatcanastudentenjoyiftheyliveinVictoriaPark?A.GreensceneryanddiversecuisineB.Acolorfulnightlifewithmanychoices.C.Leafyriversidepathsfordailywalks.D.Easyaccesstotheuniversity’slibrary.23.Whichisthebestchoiceforstudentswhowantaquietplace?A.Citycampus.B.VictoriaPark.C.Riversidecampus.D.Fallowfieldcampus.BRomanticizinglifeisallsocialmediaisallabout.Wearemadetofeelthatweshouldprojecthope,gratitudeandpositivityineverythingwepost.Iusedtobethekingofromanticizinglife.Nofancyrestaurant,expensivecoffeeorfamoustouristdestinationwasoff-limits.IposedattheEiffelTowerandrodeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.LittledidIknowmyidealwasabouttochange.Thissummer,Idecidedtotravelinadifferentway.Ihadalwaysenjoyedtravelingwithfamilyandfriends,butIhadoftenwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoexploreanewplacealone.MysolotriptoPortugalwasn’texactlywhatIexpected.Imissedmyhusbandandmycat,andthebusycitysometimesfeltoverwhelming.Iwassickinbedfortwodaysandcounteddownthehoursuntilmyflighthome.However,thephotosIpostedonInstagramonlyshowedbeautifulviews.Iunderstoodthis,butitwasstillhardtoexplainmyexperiencetoothers.Iusuallytalkedabouttheweatherorthescenerytoavoidadmittingthatmytripwasn’tasfunasIexpected.Ididn’twanttoseemlikeIdidn’tvaluetheexperience.Sowhydiditfeelsostrangetoadmitthattheexperiencewasn’tperfect?WhydidIalwaysfeeltheneedtoturneverynegativeintosomethingpositive?Tryingtofindmeaning(andinspiringsocial-mediastories)eveninthemostordinaryexperiencescanbeadmirable,butsometimesthispushfor“positivity”goestoofar.Afewmonthsafterreturningfrommysolotrip,I’mbeginningtounderstandthathavingabaddayisnormalandthatimperfectexperiencesarepartoflife.Thereispeaceinacceptingthingsastheyare,anditdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tappreciatewhatyouhave.Now,whenIlookatmyInstagram,Irememberthateachpicture-perfectpostdoesn’talwaysshowthefullreality.I’mnowmoremindfulofsociety’spressuretoromanticizeallaspectsofmylifeandknowthattellingthewholestoryisimportant.24.What’sthemeaningof‘off-limits’inparagraph2?A.Not-allowedB.Out-of-controlC.Beyond-imaginationD.Without-doubt25.Howdidthatauthorfeelabouthersolo-trip?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.ConfusedD.Satisfied26.Whatisbehindtheauthor’s‘perfect’posts?A.Afalseunderstandingoflife.B.Anillustrationoffashiontrend.C.Astrongdesireforbeingpositive.D.Arealreflectionofthewholeexperience.27.Whichistrueaboutthepassage?AImperfectionisnormal.B.Lifeisfulloflies.C.Truthishardtoaccept.D.Romanticizinglifeiswrong.CTillyNorwoodofficiallymadeheractingdebutinOctober2025attheZurichFilmFestival.ShefirstappearedintheshortfilmAICommissionerthreemonthsearlier.ButNorwoodwasmadebyartificialintelligence(AI).TheAI“actress”wascreatedbyXicoia,theAIbranchoftheUKproductioncompanyParticle6.AndAICommissionerisanAI-generatedshortfilm,writtenbyChatGPT.NorwoodintroducesanewtypeoftechnologytoHollywood.Unlikecomputer-generatedimagery,whereanactor’smovementsareturnedintoadigitalcharacter,thereisnohumanbehindNorwood’sperformance.EveryexpressionandlinedeliveryiscreatedbyAI.Norwoodhasbeentrainedontheperformancesofhundredsofactors,withoutanypaymentorconsent.Shedrawsontheinformationfromthoseperformancesforherexpressionsandlinedelivery.HerarrivalcomeslessthantwoyearsaftertheartiststrikesthatbroughtHollywoodtoastandstill,withAIacentralissueintheprotests.Norwoodalsostartedadebateonwhatcountsasart.Weconsidercreativitytobeahumanquality.Artisgenerallyunderstoodasanexpressionofhumanexperience.However,Norwood’sperformancesdonotcomefromsuchcreativityorhumanexperience;instead,adatabaseofpre-existingperformances.Howcanthatbecomparedwithactors’performances-acrafttheyhavedevelopedthroughoutyearsofpracticeandhardworkintheircareers?Also,Norwood’ssurvivaldependsonhowtheaudiencefeels.IftheydoacceptAIactors,therecouldbeamajoreffectonjobs.Entry-andmid-levelactingjobscoulddisappear.AIactorscouldalsoreducethedemandforwholecreativeteams-frommakeupandcostumetolightingandsetdesign-sincetheyreducetheneedforon-setartistry.NorwoodisnotaquestionofthefutureofHollywood.Sheisaculturalstresstest-acasestudyinhowmuchwevaluehumancreativity.AIishere,andsomeaudienceswillacceptit.Theriskisthatinchoosingimitation（模仿）overhumanartistry,wechangecultureinwaysthatcannotbeeasilyreversed（逆转）.28.WhatkindoffilmisAICommissioner?A.Anold-schoolmovie.B.Asciencefictionmovie.C.AnindependentfilmofZurich.D.Afilmwhollymadebynon-human.29.WhatcanbelearntaboutNorwood?A.Sheispopularwithaudiences.B.Sheisreplacinghumanperformers.C.Shelearnsactingfromdata-collection.D.SheisaproductofHollywoodstrike.30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.AIimitationbringsdamagetohumans.B.AIstarswillbepartofHollywood.C.Hollywoodwon’tvaluehumancreativity.D.AIperformerswillbeacceptedbyalltheaudience.D“Welcomehome,ArtemisII,”NASAAdministratorJaredIsaacmanannouncedatacelebrationeventonApril11.TheArtemisIIcrewtookthestage,welcomedbycrowds.Justonedayearlier,thefourastronautsaboardtheOrionspacecraftreturnedsafelytoEarthaftercompletingtheir10-daymissionaroundthemoon,touchingdowninthePacificOcean.It’sthefirstcrewedflightaroundthemooninmorethan50years.Ithasalsosetrecordsfordeepspacetravel,reachingamaximumdistanceof252,756miles(406,771kilometers)fromEarth-fartherthanApollo13’s400,171kilometers,APNewsreported.Duringtheirjourney,thecrewpracticedawiderangeofskillsneededfordeepspaceexploration,includingtestingOrion’slife-supportsystemsandpracticingoperationsessentialforfuturelunarmissions,saidNASA.ArtemisIIisNASA’sfirstcrewedmissionunderitsArtemislunarexplorationprogram,followingtheuncrewedArtemisImissioninNovember2022.ArtemisIII,plannedfor2027,willtestsystemsinlowEarthorbitbeforethelunarlandingofArtemisIVin2028.Humans’interestinthemoonneverseemstofade,aslunarexplorationshowsacountry’seconomicandtechnologicalstrength.In1969,USastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinoftheApollo11missionbecamethefirsthumanstowalkonthemoon.Nearly60yearslater,theArtemisprogramismorethanjustareturntothelunarsurface,accordingtothesciencenewswebsiteSpace.ItsgoalistoestablishasustainablehumanpresenceonthemoonanduseitsresourcestosupportfutureexplorationofMarsandmoredistantdestinations,notedthewebsite.Othercountriesarealsoacceleratingtheireffortstoexplorethemoon.ChinahaslaunchedaseriesofChang’eprobesandiscommittedtoitsgoaloflandingastronautsonthemoonby2030,reportedXinhua.InAugust2023,India’sChandrayaan-3spacecraftmadeasuccessfullunarlanding.Themoonholdsvaluableresourcesessentialforhumans.Forexample,overamilliontonsofhelium-3(氦-3)havebeenfoundthere,whichcouldserveasacleannuclearenergysourcecapableofpoweringEarthfor10,000years.Therearealsorareearthelementscrucialforcutting-edgetechnologiesandvariouskeyindustries,asnotedbyChinaScienceCommunication.Anotherbigopportunityisspacetourism,whichisrapidlygrowing.InJanuary,US-basedGalacticResourceUtilizationSpace,forinstance,announcedplanstobuildahotelonthemoonby2032.32.WhatisspecialaboutArtemisII’smoontravel?A.Itslandinglocation.B.Itscrew’ssafelanding.C.Itshistorictraveldistance.D.Itswayofmoonexploration.33.What’stheCONTRIBUTIONmadebyArtemisIImissionforNASA’slunarexploration?A.Itensuresthesuccessofnexttwomissions.BItcausesmorecuriosityaboutlunarexploration.C.Themissionhaswellpreparedhumansformoon-exploration.D.Themissionhascompleteditsplannedtasksessentialforfuturelunarmissions.34.Whydocountriescompeteforlunarexploration?A.TohonorArmstrong.B.Todefeateachother.CTogainmoredevelopmentopportunities.D.Tomakesureanotherreturntolunarsurface.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ahotelwillbebuiltonthemoon.B.Helium-3can’tbefoundontheearth.C.Spacetourismwillbegrowingrapidly.D.Lunarexplorationcanbenefittheearth’ssurvival.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksarenotjustsourcesofknowledgeandentertainmentbutalsocherishedpossessions(财产)thatcanbepasseddownthroughgenerations.Bypreservingyourbooks,youcanensuretheyremaininexcellentconditionforyears,whetherpartofapersonallibraryorvaluedasspecialitems.___36___,includingappropriatestoragemethodsandhandlingtechniques.•PreventsunlightdamageSunlightharmsbooksbycausingcolorfadingandspeedingupaging.___37___.UseUV-blockingwindowfilmsandblinds（百叶窗）toprotectthem.Evenindoorlighting,likefluorescentlights(荧光灯),candamagebooks,sobemindfulofwhereyouplaceyourbookcollection.•___38___Regularlyinspectyourbooksforsignsofdamagefrompests,astheycancauseseriousdamagetoyourcollection.Lookforsignsofpestactivitysuchassmallholes,chewmarksorlivepests.Keepyourstorageareasclean,dryandwithgoodairflow.Useprotectivecoveringsandavoiddirectcontactwithfloorsandwalls.•RegularcleaningKeepyourbookscleanbyregularlydustingshelvesandbookswithasoftbrushorcloth,especiallythetopedges.___39___•Digitization___40___.Creatingdigitalversionsofyourbooksmakestheinformationmoreaccessibleandlesslikelytosufferfromthewearandtearthatcandamagetheoriginalcopiesovertime.Digitalfilescanbeefficientlystored,managedandaccessed,ensuringthecontentisprotectedforfuturegenerationswithoutexposingtheoriginalitemstopotentialdamage.A.CheckregularlyB.ItwillhelpprotectthecoverfromminormarksC.LearnaboutthebestpracticesforbookpreservationD.ThisbalancepreventsthepagesfrombecomingtoodryE.ItisanessentialstrategyforpreservingrareorvaluablebooksF.Tokeepyourbooksingoodcondition,storetheminshadedareasG.Thishelpspreventthebuildupofdustanddirtthatcandamagethemovertime第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ShreyParikh,a14yearoldboyfromCalifornia,wontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeonThursdaynight.He___41___IshaanGuptainarapidspell-off(加时赛),spelling32words___42___in90seconds—anewrecord.Atfirst,Shreyfelt___43___everytimehewalkedtothemicrophone.Butonceheheardtheword,hisfeardisappeared.“It’sallinmy___44___,”hesaid.His___45___tovictorywasfullofupsanddowns.Lastyear,Shreyfinishedthirdinthenationalbee,butthenhesufferedasurprising___46___athisschool-levelcompetition.Withahighfever,he___47___onthesimpleword“calipers.”Hefelt___48___.Afterafewmonthsoff,however,heworkedeven___49___.Hestudiedeverymistakeand,withthehelpofcoach,madesurehenever___50___thesamewordtwice.Hiscoachsaid,“Shreyisrelentless(坚持不懈的).”Inthefinal,afterseveralregular___51___,ShreyandIshaanweretied.Thecompetitionmovedtoa90secondspelloff.Shreyracedthroughhiswordsconfidently,___52___Ishaanwasmorehesitant.Thewinningwordwas“bromocriptine(溴麦角环肽),”amedical___53___.Shreyreceived$52,500,atrophy,andotherprizes.Thespell-offmethodremainsunpopularamongsomespellingfans,who___54___toseethefinaltwocontestantsgohead-to-headforasmanyroundsasittakes.Still,noone___55___Shrey’sachievement.“I’mprobablythehappiestI’veeverbeen,”hesaid.“I’msogladIwasabletobounceback.”41.A.defeatedB.wonC.lostD.missed42.A.bitterlyB.vividlyC.correctlyD.slowly43.A.pleasantB.nervousC.calmD.confident44.A.defenceB.controlC.viewD.absence45.A.keyB.determinateC.failureD.path46.A.lossB.paceC.advanceD.separate47.A.calledB.focusedC.dependedD.blanked48.A.disappointedB.wittyC.proudD.relaxed49.A.unwiserB.fasterC.harderD.easier50.A.speltB.missedC.passedD.wrote51.A.exerciseB.roundsC.trainingD.stages52.A.whileB.soC.ifD.since53.A.insuranceB.termC.professionD.school54.A.planB.confirmC.gatherD.prefer55.A.recognizedB.believedC.doubtedD.toasted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026nationalcollegeentranceexam,orgaokao,isover.Amathquestionfromthisyear’sgaokaohassparkedwidespreadattentionbyturningacenturies-oldculturallandmark___56___anunexpectedsocialmediahit.Themathquestionfeaturedthefamous108PagodasinQingtongxia,NingxiaHui___57___(autonomy)region,usingtheancientcomplex’sarrangementpattern.___58___(short)aftercompletingtheexam,SuXinyaninvitedPathberiyaSenanga,___59___SriLankanstudentatNingxiaMedicalUniversity,___60___(visit)thesite.StandingbesidetheYellowRiver,Suexplainedthehistory___61___culturalsignificanceofthelandmark,which___62___(build)duringtheWesternXiaDynasty(1038-1227).Thepagodasarearrangedinodd-numberedrows,formingtheverytriangular(三角的)pattern___63___mirrorsthemathematicalmodelintheexam.“Thelayoutisexactlyliketheproblemonmytestpaper,”Susaidwhile___64___(point)tothehillsidestructure.Senangawasimpressed.“It’samazingtoseemathematicalwisdom___65___(hide)inancientbuildings,”shesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，你与交换生Tom要共同完成一篇项目学习(project-basedlearning)的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.委婉拒绝并说明理由；2.你的建议及计划。注意:词数80个左右。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarah,ahighschoolstudentinthesmalltownofGreenfield,wasalwaysaloneathome.Herparentswerealwaysbusyatwork,evenintheevenings.Shehadtodomostofthehouseworkbyherself,includingtakingcareoftheirgarden.However,sheknewlittleaboutgardening,sotheirgardenneverseemedattractive.Onequietevening,Sarahwasleftathomealoneagain.Shewassittingbythewindow,doingherhomework.Asshelookedoutside,shenoticedamanstandingunderthestreetlampacrosstheroad.Hewastall,wearingadarkcoat,andseemedtobelookingdirectlyatherhouse.Sarah’sheartskippedabeat.Fordays,Sarahhadseenthemanwalkaroundtheneighbourhood.Heneverspoketoanyone,andhealwaysseemedtobealone.Shehadmentionedhimtoherparents,whosaidhewasnewtothistownandwasagardener.However,Sarahcouldn’tshakethefeelingoffear.Thatevening,asthemanlingered(逗留)underthestreetlamp,SarahdecidedtocallMrsBaker,wholivedjustafewhousesaway.MrsBakerwasakindelderlywomanwhohadalwaysbeenlikeagrandmothertoSarah.“MrsBaker,there’samanoutside,andhe’sbeenstandingthereforawhile.I’mscared,”Sarahwhisperedintothephone.MrsBakertriedtocalmSarahdownandsaid,“Don’tworry,dear.I’llcomeoversoon.”Afewminuteslater,MrsBakerarrivedatSarah’sdoor.Together,theywenttothewindowandpeered(仔细瞧)out.Themanwasstillthere,buthewasholdingsomethinginhishands.Sarah’sfeargrew.“Whatifhe’sdangerous?”Sarahasked.MrsBakerpattedSarah’sshoulderandsaid,“Let’snotjumptoaconclusionsoquickly.”Justthen,themanbeganwalkingtowardsSarah’shouse.Sarah’sheartpoundedasheapproachedthefrontdoor.Butinsteadofknocking,hebentdownandpl