2020春季8年级北环中学期中考试卷

2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期中联考英语科试卷命题人:杨灵风、丘张萍 审题人:黄丽萍考试时间:90分钟I.听力测试（20分）i.听对话,根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案。（对话念2遍,5小题,每小题1分）（）l.WhodidCindygoonholidaywith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparent.C.Hersisters.（）2.WherewillSusanprobablygo?A.Tothemuseum.B.Totheshop.C.Tothelibrary.（）3.Whatdidthefatherforgettobuy?A.Milk . B.Bread.C.Eggs.（）4.WhatdidMandythinkofthewordsofRomeoandJuliet?A.Theywereinterestingtolearn.B.Theywereimportanttoremerber.C.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.（）5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$12.B.$20.C.$120.i.听录音,根据你所听到的问句选出合适的答句。（录音念2遍,5小题,每小题1分）（）6.A.OK. B.Yes.Iam. C.Yes,Ido.（）7.A.Inthemuseum. B.Dinosaurs. C.Inaweek.（）8.A.In1425. B.Forover150millionyears. C.It'sgoodforyou.（）9.ASoundsgreat. BNo,hewon't. C.Noit'smine.（）10.A.Noproblem. B.Welldone. C.I'msorrytohearthat.iii.听下面一段独白,根据你所听到的内容,选出合适的回答。（录音念2遍,5小题,每小题1分）（）11.Whatclubisthespeakerin?A.TheTravellingClub. B.TheReadingClub. C.TheSwimmingClub.（）12.Howoftendothemembersoftheclubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamont. C.Twiceamonth.（）13.Whatdotheclubmembersdowhentheymeet?A.Theydiscusstheirdailylives.B.Theyhavemealstogether.C.Theydiscusswheretotravel.（）14.HowmanycountrieshasBillbeento?A.2B.12C.20（）15.What'sthespeaker'sdream?Visitinglotsofcountriesoneday.B.WorkingashardasBill.C.VisitingforeigncountrieswithBill.iv.信息转述（3分）你将听到Suzy介绍她最喜爱的发明,录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息,包含四个要点的内容,现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。Suzy'sfavouriteinvention①What②Whatshecandoforlearning③Whatshecandoforrelaxing（放松）④Idea16.Suzy'sfavouriteinvention......v.信息询问（2分,每小题1分）17.你想知道还有哪个发明对Suy是重要的,你问她：.18.你想知道Suzy什么时候可以上网,你问她:.II.选择填空（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题每小题1分）（）19.---TheUniwalkShoppingMallincludeseightfloorsandhundredsofshops.---ItisthelargestshoppingmallinShenzhen.A.adds B.has C.carries（）20.---DoyouknowanythingabouttheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?----Ofcourse.LangPingworkedasthecoachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013andtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonthe2019WorldCuponSep.29th.A.was B.knew C.met（）21.---TomisreallygoodatMaths.---HealwaysdoestheMathsproblemscorrectly.A.rightly B.quickly C.slowly（）22.---Youpromisedtocomeandhelpmeyesterday.---Ofcourse,Iwill.ImeanwhatIsaid. A.hoped B.wanted C.agreed（）23.---Ifpeopledon'tprotecttheseanimals,theywilldieoutfromtheEarth.---That'strue.Weshoulddosomethingtosavethem.A.appear B.disappcar C.live（）24.---Heborrowedabookfromthelibrarythreeyearsago.Hehaskeptitsincethen.---Doesn'thewanttoreturnthebooktothelibrary?A.sofar B.untilnow C.eversince（）25.Thehousesinbigcitiesareexpensive,somanypeoplecan'taffordthem.A.athighprices B.atahighspeed C.inbigsizes（）26.---Whenwastheparkbuilt?--Aboutacenturyago.A.onehundredmonths B.onehundredweeks C.onehundredyearsii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题,每小题1分）（）27.A.isasmallbookusedforwritingnotes.A.guidebookB.notebookC.textboo（）28.---ZhuYawenwonpeople'sheartswithhisamazingvoiceinTheSound（《声临其境》）.---There'snodoubtthatheshowedhistousedifferentvoices.A.abilityB.interestC.secret（）29.Whenyougeta,youwinsomethingfordoingverywell.A.prizeB.gramC.grain（）30.---IheardthatJackFranktoagameofping-pong.Didhewin?---No,helostthegame.Frankisreallygoodatping-pong.A.offeredB.challengedC.changed（）31.---VideoapplikeDouyinismoreandmoreamongtheyoungpeople.---Yes.Mysisterisoneofthemandsheoftenmakesmusicandvideosonit.A.traditionalB.popularC.helps（）32.Thistermisover.Allmyclassmatesaretherelaxingwinterholidays.A.worriedaboutB.unawareofC.lookingforwardto（）33.---Tomisgoingbacktohiscountry.Ifeelunhappy.---Butyoucanwithhimbyemail.A.keepupB.keepintouchC.keepawayIII.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbers34themgoodluck.Take8"forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe35soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发[fa:],whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof36inordertogettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber"8".They37withoutdoubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.38,othersdon'tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyasuperstitious（迷信的）belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis39.Theywillask,"40canyoueverhaveanygoodluckeasilybecauseofsomeluckyisnumbers,evenifyoudon'tworkhard,donthavegoodopportunities（机遇）anddon'tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?Asforme,I41withthelatter（后者）.Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan42bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Letsalwaysremember"Opportunitiesareonlyforthe43mind"and"Nopains,nogains.”（）34.A.bring B.help C.make（）35.A.different B.same C.similar（）36.A.me B.money C.things（）37.Adiscuss B.promise C.believe（）38.A.However B.So C.And（）39.A.other B.theother C.another（）40.A.How B.What C.Why（）41.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike（）42.A.often B.always C.never（）43.Aclever B.lucky C.preparedIV.阅读理解（30分,每小题1.5分）ANowadays,thereisnolistof"wonder"formodemworld.Still,therearesomebuildingsorlandmarksthatarecalled"wonder".Theselandmarksareeasytofindforpeople.Herearesomeofthem.TheGreatwallTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.Itisover6,000kilometreslong,7metreshighand5metreswide.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethantwentycenturiesago.TheTajMahalBuilt:AD1631-165322TheTajMahalinIndiaismadeofwhitemarbles（大理石）andpreciousstones.About20，000peopleworkedtobuildthisgianttombfortheking'swife.TheStatue（雕像）ofLiberty（自由）Peopleeverywhereknowthisstatue.Thestatueis46metrestall.ItwasagiftoffriendshipfromthepeoplenfFrancetotheUnitedStatesanditisasymboloffreedom.ItstandsinNewYorkHarbor.ThePyramid（金字塔）atChichenItzaTheMayans（玛雅人）usedthispyramidtostudytheskyandasahugesolarcalendar（日历）.Therearefourstairs，eachwith91stepsandaplatformatthetop，makingatotalof365，thesamenumberofdaysinacalendaryear.（）44.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.It'slessthansixhundredkilometers. BIt'soversixmillionkilomet.C.It'ssixthousandkilometers. D.It'smorethansixthousandkilometers.morning.Howareyou?”Thefirsttimeshesaidthis,Martinreplied,"Everythingisgood."Buteverymorning,dayafterday,sheaskedhimthesamequestionandheusedupallthewordsinhismind.ThenonedayMartinaskedhishostfamilyaboutthisandlearntitisjustacommongreetingintheUS.WhenAmericansmeetsomeonetheyneedtotalkto,suchasashopassistant,theyoftengreethimorherwith,"Hi,howareyou?"Heorshemightreply,"Fine,andyou?"Thentheymayasktheirquestions.ThenanothertimewhenMartinwasinclass,hesneezed（Dt%）.Abouthalfoftheclassturnedtohimandsaid,"Blessyou!"Hefeltstrangeanddidnotknowwhattodonext.Soheaskedaclassmateandhetoldhimitisacustom（3A）intheUS.Hewastoldthatheneedn'tdoanythingwhenotherssay,"Blessyou!"HetoldMartinanotherfunnything.Oncesomeoneintheclasssneezedsixtimescontinuousl（连续地,sotheotherssaid"Blessyou”onandon.Everyonecouldn'tstoplaughing.Haveagoodday"and"Haveaniceweekend"canalwaysbeheardintheUSIt'simportanttolearnitsgreetingcustoms,“,”asthesayinggoes（）52.WheredoesMartinprobablycomefrom?.A.China.B.America.C.JapanD.Canada.（）53.WhatisthebiggestculturaldifferencetoMartinbetweenChinaandAmerica?A.Thegreetingcustom.B.Thelifestyles.C.Theeducationsystem.D.Notmentioned.（）54.IfanAmericanwantstotalktoyou,whatmayheorshesayfirst?“Haveagoodday!”B.“Haveaniceweekend”C.“Hel,howareyou?”D.“Blessyou!”（）55.WhichofthefollowingcanbeintheblankinParagraph6?A.EverycoinhastwosidesBWheninRome,doasRomansdoC.PracticemakesperfectD.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayDMarywasayoungandshygirl.Shelovedtoseethenegative（消极的）sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedMarytotakeapotato,aneggandtwospoonsoftealeaves.Marywassurprised,andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmetocook?"“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsandpouredsomewaterineachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil（煮沸）,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Marywastotallyirritatedandaskedherfather.“Justwaitfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtermanagedtowaitforaround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoandtheotherwiththeegg,andthecupofteainfrontofMary.Maryasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon'tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted反应）differently.Thepotato,whenputinboilingwater,becameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhardwhenweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicearoma（1F）!Itgavesomethingnew.”Maryunderstoodthatwecancreatesomethingnewevenwhenweexperienceadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,anegg,ortealeaves?（）56.WhatisMary'sproblem?A.Shedidn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.B.Shealwaysholdsnegativeattitude（t:Ef）tothings.C.Shedidn'tknowhowtocookinthekitchen.D.Shecouldn'tcreatethings.（）57.Theunderlinedword"irritated"isclosestinmeaningto.A.strictB.excitedC.angry.D.sad.（）58.WhatdidMary'sfatherwanthertolivelike?A.Apot.B.Tealeaves.C.Apotato.D.Anegg.（）59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Whatanegativegive.C.Whenadversityknocks.DHowtostayawayfromnegative.EChessiscalledthegameofkings.Peoplehavebeenplayingitformorethan500years.Chessisbased（基础）onanevenoldergamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo-playergame.Herearethebasicrules.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces（棋子）andtheotherusestheblackpieces.Theplayerstaketurnstomovetheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Eachplayerhasonepiececalledtheking.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrainsandtaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Chessislikeanexerciseforthemind.Youdon'talwayshavelotsoftimetothinkwhenplayingchess.Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits（限制）.It'scalledblitzchess.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutestouseforthewholegame.Yourclockrunsduringyourturn.Afteryourmove,youhitthetimeclock,whichstopsyourclock,andatthesametimestartstheotherplayer'sclock.Ifyourunoutoftime,youloseGamesofblitzchessarefast-paced.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.In1997,acomputercalledDeepBluebeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.By2006acellhonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworld.Chesssurelyhascomealongway.Don'tyouthinkSo?（）60Thechessweplaytodayisfrom.A.ChineseB.IndiaC.EuropeD.Alloftheabove（）61.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingsarecorrectEXCEPT?Chessmakestheplayer'smindstronger.B.Chessisagameforbothpeopleandcomputers.C.Generally,peopleplaychessformorethan10minutes.D.Goodchessplayershavetodoalotofsportsintheirlives.（）62.Howdoesagameofchessendaccordingtothetext?A.Oneplayerloseshisorherking. B.Oneplayerusesmorethan10minutes.C.Oneplayerbecomeskingorqueen. D.Oneplayertakesalloftheotherplayerspieces.（）63.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Howthetimeclockswork.B.Howblitzchessisplayed.C.Chessplayersshouldthinkless.D.Playslowlyifyoudon'tlikeblitzchess.V.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题,每小题1分）Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They'vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting64（invent）inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead65paper.TheyusedtohelppeopleTravel.The66（one）contactlenses（隐形眼镜）weremadeofheavydarkglass