形容词变副词规律和特殊情况

一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况一般直接加lycareless-carelesslyconfident-confidentlyfortunate-fortunately以le结尾的形容词去e加yterrible-terriblypossible-possiblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gently其他以e结尾的形容词直接加lywise-wiselynice-nicelyentire-entirelyabsolute-absolutely以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+lyhappy-happilyeasy-easilyangry-angrilymerry-merrily以ic结尾的+allyspecific-specificallybasic-basicallyscientific-scientificallyadj和adv同形fast-fastearly-earlyhard-hardlate-latefar-faralone-alonelittle-little有两个副词形式的词high-high/highlydeep-deep/deeplyhard-hard/hardlyclose-close/closelywide-wide/widelyloud-loud/loudlylate-late/lately有无^意义大不相同的副词:dead完全，绝对 bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredJpretty相当 beprettycertainthat...[prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed^close® Don'tsitclose.<^closely密切地Watchclosely!late晚，迟 arrivelate .lately最近Ihaven'tseenhimlately.'hard努力地 Istudyhard.…一一.hardly几乎不Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.特殊true-trulywhole-whollyfull-fullydull-dullypublic-publiclyshyfshyly以ly结尾的adj.friendlylovely lonely sillydeadly lively（生动的，活泼点）manlywomanlyelderlybrotherlyfatherlymotherlydailyweeklymonthlyyearly二、 副词的句法功能修饰动词fHestudieshard.修饰形容词fHeisverysmart.修饰副词fHedoesverywellinEnglish.修饰句子fObviously,youranswerisabsolutelywrong.（频率副词常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Heusuallyreadsbooks.）三、 构成形容词的常见后缀名词+ysun-sunnyfun-funnyrain-rainyflower-flowery（花香的）动词+ableadvise-advisable（可取的，明智的）comfort-comfortable名词+alnation-nationaleducation-educationalnature-natural（天然的）名词+enwood-wooden（木制的）gold-golden（金色的）动词+entdiffer-differentinsist-insistent（坚持的）名词+ishfool-foolishself-selfishchild-childish（孩子气的的）动词+iveact-activeimpress-impressive名词+fulpower-powerfulpeace-peacefulbeauty-beautifulwonder-wonderful名词+ousdanger-dangerouscourage-courageous（勇敢的）fame-famousenvy-envious（羡慕的，嫉妒的）名词+lyfriend-friendlytime-timely（及时的）order-orderly（有秩序的）day-daily（每天的）week-weeklymonth-monthlyyear-yearly四、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级规则一般+er/eststrong-stronger-strongest以字母e结尾只加r/stlate-later-latest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这一个辅音字母后再加er/est闭音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音例如：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b）元音+辅音例如it、of;c）元音+多个辅音例如：egg，fish。hot-hotter-hottestthin-thinner-thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为，再加er/estangry-angrier-angriestugly-uglier-ugliest其他双音节词或多音节词，在形容词前加more或mostenthusiastic-moreenthusiastic-mostenthusiasticwell-knownbetter-knownbest-knownwell-better-bestbadly-worse-worstmuch-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest五、常见用法can’tbetoo+adj.=can’tbe+ad・+enough无论 都不为过，越 越……如：Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。”as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。3."as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同（不同）。Theworkisnotas/sodifficultasyouimagine.这项工作不是像你想像得那么难。Themore...,themore...表示”越…，就越…”（more代表比较级）Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。”比较级+比较级”和”moreandmore+多音节词原级”表示”越来越Ourschooliscleanerandcleaner.我们的校园越来越干净。Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。”no+比较级+than”结构表示”和……一样不……””not+比较级+than”结构意为”不及”，表示前者不如后者YouarenotallerthanI.你和我一样矮