Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元总结课件（3个板块）

第第页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元总结课件（3个板块）(共34张PPT)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

Grade8

01

语法专题复合不定代词…

CONTENTS

02

词汇专题decide…

03

重点短语feellike…

one

Part

复合不定代词

不定代词few/little

过去式的变化规则

语法专题

1.1复合不定代词

1.结构

someone某人

somebody某人

something某物/某事

some-

one/body/thing

any-

one/body/thing

no-

one/body/thing

every-

one/body/thing

anyone任何人

anybody任何人

anything任何东西/任何事

noone没人

nobody没人

nothing没有东西/没有事情

everyone每个人

everybody每个人

everything每个东西/每件事

nobody无一人；小人物

somebody某一人；大人物

2

everyone/anyone:指人;不与of连用

every/anyone:指人/物;可of连用

3

Iamnobodytoday,butIwillbesomebodysomeday.

Everyonehastomakeuphisorherownmind.

Isearchedeveryoneofthedrawers.

anyone:强调个体everyone：强调整体

1.——Did_________goshoppingwithElla

——_________Shewenttherebyherself.

A.someone;SomeoneB.anyone;NooneC.everyone;Anyone

2.Asmile(微笑)costs_________butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

3.——Is_________here

——No.Kateisillinhospital.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyone

单项选择

与形容词词的位置关系：

形容词放在复合不定代词之后

Thereissomethingimportant.

主谓一致：

复不定作主语，谓语动词用单数

Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.

4.用法

1.“Stoptalking,boysandgirls.Ihave_________totellyounow.”saidtheteacher.

A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportant

2.——I_________toBeijinglastweek.

——Oh,didyouvisit_________

A.went;somewherespecialB.went;anywherespecialC.went;specialanywhere

3.——Jack,isthere_________intoday’snewspaper

——No,nothing.

A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanything

4.——Ican’tlearnEnglishwell,whatcanIdo,Mr.Wang

——Jack,nothing_________difficultifyouworkhard.

A.areB.isC.was

5.——_________everythingreadyforthebirthdayparty

——No,there_________stillsomethingweneedtoprepare.

A.Are;areB.Is;isC.Are;Is

单项选择

1.Hehas______money,buthehas______friends.

2.Heisanewcomer,sohehas______friends.

little

afew

few

1.2few/little

afew

few

修饰或指代可数名词复数

alittle

little

修饰或指代不可数名词

表肯定

表否定

1.基本用法

Thereareafewapples,so

Ineedn’tbuyanyatonce.

Therearefewapples,soI

mustbuysome.

Thereisalittlewater.

Thereislittlewater.

adj.alittle=abitof

Ihavealittlemoney.

adv.alittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof(修饰v.adj.adv.句子)

Itisalittlecute.

有一点

2.little特殊用法

1.——CanyouspeakChinese,Steve

——Yes,only_________.IhavebeeninChinaforonlyonemonth.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

2.Sheisnewhere,soshehas_________friendsatschool.

A.manyB.fewC.little

3.——Theshirtis_________bigformy_________son.Couldyoupleasegiveasmallone

——Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.afew;littleB.alittle;alittleC.alittle;little

4.Ijusthave_________friendsherebecauseImovedherejust_________monthsago.

A.alittle;afewB.few;afewC.afew;few

5.There’reall_________thingsinthemarket.Butit’s_________farfromhere.

A.kindof;kindofB.kindsof;kindofC.kindof;kindsof

单项选择

1.规则变化

1.3过去式的变化规则

一般直接加-ed

talk→talked

jump→jumped

以e结尾直接加-d

move→moved

phone→phoned

以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加-ed

study→studied

cry→cried

“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节,双写后辅，加-ed

shop→shopped

stop→stopped

ABC

take→took→taken

AAA

cost→cost→cost

ABB

fight→fought→fought

AAB

beat→beat→beaten

ABA

come→came→come

2.不规则变化

常见的不规则变化

动词原形过去式过去分词类型

cutcutcutA-A-A型

readreadread

costcostcost

hurthurthurt

putputput

runranrunA-B-A型

becomebecamebecome

beatbeatbeatenA-A-B型

leaveleftleftA-B-B型

spendspentspent

thinkthoughtthought

动词原形过去式过去分词类型

teachtaughttaughtA-B-B型

findfoundfound

winwonwon

feelfeltfelt

wakewokewakenA-B-C型

gowentgone

bewas/werebeen

beginbeganbegun

breakbrokebroken

drinkdrankdrunk

drivedrovedriven

Two

Part

decide…

词汇专题

Wonderful

adj.精彩的，绝妙的

Wonderfully

adv.精彩地,非常，很好

——IsawtheHuangguoshuWaterfall.

——Itwaswonderful.

Theseatiswonderfullycomfortable.

2.1wonderful

2.2myself(反身代词)

01作宾语

Icanlookaftermyself.

ExpressyourselfinEnglish

03作同位语

02作表语

与主语表示同一个/些人或事物;

常放teach,enjoy,help…后

描述身体/精神状态或感觉

常放系动词后

Youcanbeyourself.

强调作用,常作主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自,本人”

Thestoryitselfisgood.

boredadj.感到厌倦的；烦闷

常作表语，说明人的感受

boringadj.令人厌倦的

作宾语或表语，修饰/说明事物

Sheseemedtobebored.

TheTVshowisboring.

2.3bored

Sheissofat,soshedecidestoloseweight.

Sheissofat,soshedecidesnottoeatjunkfood.

It'shardtomakeadecision.

decide(not)todosth.

makeadecision/makedecisions

v.决定

decide

n.决定

decision

2.4decide

常接who/what/why/if等引导的宾语从句

IwonderhowyoulearnEnglish.

TheGreatWallisoneoftheWorld'sSevenWonders.

vt.想知道=wanttoknow

Whatdoes''wonder''mean

C.奇迹

2.5wonder

ShelookattheGreatWallinwonder.

U.惊讶,惊叹

2.6enough

adv.足够地，充分地

adj./adv.+enough(todo)

Iamhandsomeenough.

Heisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.

adj.足够的，充足的enough+n

Ihaveenoughmoney.

位置：形前副后

pron.足够,充分

Didyouhaveenoughyesterday

2.7with

“和…一起”IwentshoppingwithMary.

“有,附有”Sheistallwithbigeyes.

“由于”Maryiscryingwithfear.

“表手段”Icanwritewithmyrighthand.

反义词--without

正确形式填空

1.Inourfreetime,wecandomanya_________,suchasswimmingandreading.

2.Thereisnothingmuchtodointhecountryside,soeveryoneseemstobeb_________atnight.

3.WeallhadagoodtimeinMoscow.Thetripwasreallye_________.

4.Whattheteachersaysmakesabigd_________tothelittleboy,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

5.Everywhereabovewassocoldthatfewpeoplemadead_________tostaythereforalongtime.

6.Youwillseethe__________sightofdayturningtothenight.(wonder)

7.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbeenjoyableand__________.(wonder)

8.Wow,youdidsuchahardjob!I_________ifyoucanhaveamusicianorscientistfortheliteratureprize.

9.Onemorequestion,Idon’thave_________cash(现金).CanIuseWechattopay

ctivities

ored

wonderful

njoyable

ecision

ifference

wonderful

wonder

enough

单项选择

1.Theyseems_________inthisfilm,sotheywanttowatchitagain.

A.interestingB.interestedC.interest

2.——Youseem_________reallytired.

——Ijustspentthreehoursclimbingthemountainbehindthehouse.

A.tobeB.beingC.be

3.Thescientistseemed_________attheresultofthetest.

A.surprisingB.besurprisedC.tobesurprised

4.It_________thatJillisunhappy.Doyouknowwhy

A.seemsB.buildsC.decides

Three

Part

feellike…

重点短语

(1)

(2)

(3)

feellike+n.摸起来像，感觉像

feellikedoing想做…

feellike+句子感觉像…

Theglassfeelslikeadiamond.

Idon’tfeelliketeachingEnglishtoday.

Hefeltlikehewasafish.

3.1feellike

3.2becauseof

2.because+句子Vs.becauseof+名/代/动名词(doing)

1.because与so不能连用(although,but)

Becauseheisill,hecan'tgotothemoviewithyou.

Heisill,sohecan'tgotothemoviewithyou.

Becauseheisill,hecan'tgotothemoviewithyou.

Becauseofhissickness,hecan'tgotothemoviewithyou.

onvacation在度假

IwenttoBeijingonvacationlastweek.

goonvacation去度假

take/haveavacation休假

on+名词“在某种状态中”

onsale在出售onduty在值日

trytodo尽力做；努力做某事

Iwilltry(mybest)tofinishthetask.

trydoing尝试做某事

Heistruingmakingacakeforhismother.

Howdoyoulike…你认为…怎么样

=Howdoyoufeelabout…

=Whatdoyouthinkof…

询问对某人/某事的看法

Howdoyoulikethenovel

nothingmuchtodo没什么事可做

havenothingtodobutdo除了…无事做

(but前有实义动词do/does/did时,but后接不定式要省to）

Whatcanyoudobutreadbooks

Ihavenochoicebuttoreadbooks.

3.3其他

atthetopof在…顶端（在点上）

onthetopof在…顶部（在面上）

Igottothetopofthehillinonego.

waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物

wait(forsb.)todosth.等待某人做某事

can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

forgettodo忘记去做(未做)

Iforgottoclosethedoor.

forgetdoing忘记已经做了

Iforgotclosingthedoor.

tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人（不）做某事

Itoldyounotplayonthestreet.

tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb告诉某人某事

Let’stellyousomemoreabouther.

takephotos/aphotoofsb./sth.

给某人/物拍照

Couldyoutakeaphotoofme

takephotos拍照

byefornow到此为止

多用作书信，邮件的结束语

=juststophere!

startdoingsth开始做…

=starttodosth开始做…

Itstartsrainingsowedecidetogoback.

=goonwithsth.

Let’sgoon